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US3969772A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Jumping garment for a parachutist

Assignee: Etudes et Fabrications Aeronautiques SA
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Filing: 1974-12-11
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Granted: 1976-07-20
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Expires: 1994-12-11
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Abstract

Abstract Jumping garment for a parachutist in which means are incorporated for increasing the drag during the free fall. The drag-increasing means comprise openings formed in the wall of the garment in at least one of the sides of the body. The openings are adapted to allow direct entry of air into the space defined by the garment around the body of the parachutist so as to fully inflate the garment.

Inventors

  • 👤 Marcel Pravaz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 18:48
CPC Classifications
A; A41; A41D; A41D27/00; A41D27/28; A41D13/00; A41D13/02; B; B64; B64D; B64D17/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 139 words
In a sky diving garment having sleeves and legs for a parachutist and defining a flexible wall exposed to the air about at least a part of the body including the arms and legs of the parachutist; the improvement comprising means for inflating the garment and thereby increasing the drag during the diving, said means comprising air entry openings which are in regions of the garment wall including a region of each sleeve and a region of each leg of the garment and defined by the wall of the garment and facing away from the parachutist/transversely of the parachutist to permit entry of air directly into a space defined about the body of the parachutist by the wall of the garment so as to inflate the garment as the parachutist falls through the air in a substantially horizontal orientation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 139 words
In a sky diving garment having sleeves and legs for a parachutist and defining a flexible wall exposed to the air about at least a part of the body including the arms and legs of the parachutist; the improvement comprising means for inflating the garment and thereby increasing the drag during the diving, said means comprising air entry openings which are in regions of the garment wall including a region of each sleeve and a region of each leg of the garment and defined by the wall of the garment and facing away from the parachutist/transversely of the parachutist to permit entry of air directly into a space defined about the body of the parachutist by the wall of the garment so as to inflate the garment as the parachutist falls through the air in a substantially horizontal orientation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
A garment as claimed in claim 1, wherein said openings are disposed on a lower side of the garment when the garment is worn by the parachutist in a spread-eagled horizontal position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
A garment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the openings are constituted by apertures and a reinforcement on a peripheral edge portion of the apertures.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
A garment as claimed in claim 3, wherein the reinforcement is constituted by an eyelet defining the apertures.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
A garment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the garment has seams and the openings are constituted by interruptions in the seams of the garment.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
A garment as claimed in claim 5, comprising sliding fastener means for selectively opening and closing said openings.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
A garment as claimed in claim 6, comprising lines secured to slides of the sliding fastener means for remotely controlling the sliding fastener means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 41 words
A garment as claimed in claim 2, wherein said openings are formed by a porosity of the wall of said lower side of the garment which is greater than the porosity of the wall of the upper side of the garment.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 32 words
A garment as claimed in claim 2, wherein said openings are constituted by portions of the wall of the garment which have a greater porosity than in the remainder of the garment.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
A garment as claimed in claim 9, wherein said portions of the wall are portions which have been mounted on the remainder of the garment.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
A garment as claimed in claim 1, comprising movable flaps combined with the openings for selectively closing and opening the openings.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 80 words
A garment as claimed in claim 1, comprising an element having high porosity and constituting a spacer member located on the inner side of the wall of the garment in the region of each of said openings for spacing the wall of the garment away from the body of the parachutist in the region of said openings and thereby facilitating entry of air into the garment when the garment tends to be applied flat against the body of the parachutist.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 134 words
In a sky diving garment for a parachutist and defining a flexible wall about at least a part of the body of the parachutist; the improvement comprising means for inflating the garment and thereby increasing the drag during the diving, said means comprising openings defined by the wall of the garment in at least a part of the garment corresponding to one of the sides of the body of the parachutist to permit entry of air directly into a space defined about the body of the parachutist by the wall of the garment so as to inflate the garment as the parachutist falls through the air, movable flaps combined with said openings for selectively closing and opening said openings, and means for retaining said flaps in the opening and closing positions of the flaps.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 134 words
In a sky diving garment for a parachutist and defining a flexible wall about at least a part of the body of the parachutist; the improvement comprising means for inflating the garment and thereby increasing the drag during the diving, said means comprising openings defined by the wall of the garment in at least a part of the garment corresponding to one of the sides of the body of the parachutist to permit entry of air directly into a space defined about the body of the parachutist by the wall of the garment so as to inflate the garment as the parachutist falls through the air, movable flaps combined with said openings for selectively closing and opening said openings, and means for retaining said flaps in the opening and closing positions of the flaps.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 20 words
A garment as claimed in claim 13, wherein said retaining means are constituted by interhooking strips of the "Velcro" type.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 169 words
In a sky diving garment for a parachutist and defining a flexible wall about at least a part of the body of the parachutist; the improvement comprising means for inflating the garment and thereby increasing the drag during the diving, said means comprising openings defined by the wall of the garment in at least a part of the garment corresponding to one of the sides of the body of the parachutist to permit entry of air directly into a space defined about the body of the parachutist by the wall of the garment so as to inflate the garment as the parachutist falls through the air, movable flaps combined with said openings for selectively closing and opening said openings and means for retaining the flaps in the opening and closing positions of the flaps, and lines and loops on the garment through which loops said lines are guided, said lines being secured to said flaps for remotely raising by traction the flaps to their position for opening the openings.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 169 words
In a sky diving garment for a parachutist and defining a flexible wall about at least a part of the body of the parachutist; the improvement comprising means for inflating the garment and thereby increasing the drag during the diving, said means comprising openings defined by the wall of the garment in at least a part of the garment corresponding to one of the sides of the body of the parachutist to permit entry of air directly into a space defined about the body of the parachutist by the wall of the garment so as to inflate the garment as the parachutist falls through the air, movable flaps combined with said openings for selectively closing and opening said openings and means for retaining the flaps in the opening and closing positions of the flaps, and lines and loops on the garment through which loops said lines are guided, said lines being secured to said flaps for remotely raising by traction the flaps to their position for opening the openings.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1005569A Cited
US1252187A Cited
US1783485A Cited
FR1155985A Cited
US3113320A Cited
US3045243A Cited
US3296626A Cited
US3742518A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-07-20 1980-01-19 1980-07-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-07-20 1984-01-19 1984-07-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-07-20 1988-01-19 1988-07-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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