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US3969329A
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US
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Process for producing high molecular weight acrylamide water-soluble polymers by controlling the viscosity of the polymerization reaction medium with a water-miscible organic solvent
Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
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Filing: 1975-01-16
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Granted: 1976-07-13
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Expires: 1995-01-16
Abstract
Abstract Water-soluble high molecular weight polymers, useful as coagulating agents, are prepared by initiating the polymerization of acrylamide or a monovinyl monomer mixture containing a predominant amount of acrylamide in an acetone-water mixture at a temperature of not lower than 5 DEG C but of lower than 25 DEG C in the presence of polyvinyl alcohol and a catalyst, the concentration of the monomer in the polymerization reaction mixture being 15 to 30 % by weight and the concentration of acetone in the acetone-water mixture being 15 to 35 % by weight, and continuing the polymerization reaction while controlling the viscosity of the reaction system by adding a water-miscible organic solvent having a small chain transfer coefficient to the reaction system with the progress of the polymerization reaction.
Inventors
- 👤 Eiichi Hirata
- 👤 Shin-ichi Isaoka
- 👤 Shiro Sakai
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 12:44
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/52; C02F1/54; C08; C08F; C08F20/00; C08F20/02; C08F20/52; C08F20/54; C08F20/56
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
132 words
A process for producing water-soluble high molecular weight polymers having a high degree of polymerization which comprises initiating the polymerization of acrylamide or a monovinyl monomer mixture containing a predominant amount of acrylamide in an acetone-water mixture at a temperature of not lower than 5°C. but of lower than 25°C. in the presence of polyvinyl alcohol and a catalyst, the concentration of the monomer in the polymerization reaction mixture being 15 to 30% by weight and the concentration of acetone in the acetone-water mixture being 15 35% by weight, and continuing the polymerization reaction while controlling the viscosity of the reaction system by adding at least one water-miscible organic solvent selected from the group consisting of acetone, acetonitrile, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran to the reaction system during the progress of the polymerization reaction.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
132 words
A process for producing water-soluble high molecular weight polymers having a high degree of polymerization which comprises initiating the polymerization of acrylamide or a monovinyl monomer mixture containing a predominant amount of acrylamide in an acetone-water mixture at a temperature of not lower than 5°C. but of lower than 25°C. in the presence of polyvinyl alcohol and a catalyst, the concentration of the monomer in the polymerization reaction mixture being 15 to 30% by weight and the concentration of acetone in the acetone-water mixture being 15 35% by weight, and continuing the polymerization reaction while controlling the viscosity of the reaction system by adding at least one water-miscible organic solvent selected from the group consisting of acetone, acetonitrile, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran to the reaction system during the progress of the polymerization reaction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein said polyvinyl alcohol has a degree of saponification of about 85% to about 90% and a degree of polymerization of not lower than 1500.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the water-miscible organic solvent is 1 to 5% by weight per each time of addition on the basis of the total amount of the reaction system.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the addition of water-miscible organic solvent is executed 3 to 8 times during the polymerization reaction.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of acetone in the acetone-water mixture is 23 to 30% by weight.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
the process according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the catalyst is from about 0.01 to 0.2% by weight on the basis of the weight of the monomer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the amount of polyvinyl alcohol is from about 0.5 to about 4% by weight on the basis of the weight of the monomer.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-07-13 | 1980-01-12 | 1980-07-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-07-13 | 1984-01-12 | 1984-07-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-07-13 | 1988-01-12 | 1988-07-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |