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US3969100A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of pelletizing glass batch materials

Assignee: Ford Motor Co
•
Filing: 1975-02-27
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Granted: 1976-07-13
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Expires: 1995-02-27
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Abstract

Abstract A method of pelletizing glass batch materials including commercially available sand, soda ash, salt cake, other minor glass forming materials, dolomite having an average (statistical mean) particle size less than 15 microns, and limestone having an average (statistical mean) particle size less than 250 microns is disclosed. The process involves the steps of mixing the glass batch materials together. A pelletizing regime is established on a rotating, pelletizing disc in which three zones of pelletization exist in the form of a pellet nucleation zone, a pellet growth zone, and a pellet tumbling zone. Each of the zones exists generally from the top of the pelletizing disc downwardly in a curved fashion over an area of the pelletizing disc with each zone having a discernable width. A prescribed amount of water is added to a portion of a pellet growth zone established on the pelletizing disc. A prescribed amount of a caustic soda solution is also added to a portion of the pellet growth zone spaced downwardly from the top of the pellet growth zone. The caustic addition is in the form of a wide stream generally centered with respect to the centerline of the pellet growth zone and spread across a substantial portion of the width of the pellet growth zone. A prescribed amount of the mixed glass batch materials are added to a portion of the pellet growth zone spaced downwardly from the caustic addition position. The batch materials addition stream is in the form of a wide stream generally centered with respect to the centerline of the pellet growth zone. The stream of batch materials is spread across a substantial portion of the width of the pellet growth zone. The caustic addition stream has a width in the range from slightly less than the width of the batch materials addition stream to a width of about 70% of the batch materials addition stream. Both the addition streams are centered with repsect to one another.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kenneth J. Kuna
  • 👤 James P. Sowman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 03:58
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03C; C03C3/00; C03C3/04; C03C3/076; C03C3/083; C03C3/085; C03C3/087; C03B; C03B1/00; C03B1/02; C03C1/00; C03C1/02; C03C1/026

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 294 words
A method of pelletizing glass batch materials including commercially available sand, soda ash (sodium carbonate), salt cake (sodium sulfate), other minor glass forming materials, dolomite having an average (statistical mean) particle size less than 15 microns, and limestone having an average (statistical mean) particle size less than 250 microns which comprises the steps of: mixing the glass batch materials together; establishing on a rotating pelletizing disc a pelletizing regime in which three zones of pelletization exist in the form of a pellet nucleation zone, a pellet growth zone, and a pellet tumbling zone; each of the zones existing generally from the top of the pelletizing disc downwardly over an area of the pelletizing disc with each zone having a decernable width; adding a prescribed amount of water to a portion of the pellet growth zone; adding a prescribed amount of a caustic soda solution to a portion of the pellet growth zone spaced downwardly from the top of the zone, the caustic addition being in the form of a wide stream generally centered with respect to the centerline of the pellet growth zone and spread across a substantial portion of the width of the pellet growth zone; and adding a prescribed amount of the mixed glass batch materials to a portion of the pellet growth zone spaced downwardly from the caustic addition position, the mixed batch materials addition being in the form of a wide stream generally centered with respect to the centerline of the pellet growth zone and spread across a substantial portion of the width of the pellet growth zone, the caustic addition stream being in the range from slightly less than the width of the glass batch materials addition stream with both addition streams being centered with respect to each other.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 294 words
A method of pelletizing glass batch materials including commercially available sand, soda ash (sodium carbonate), salt cake (sodium sulfate), other minor glass forming materials, dolomite having an average (statistical mean) particle size less than 15 microns, and limestone having an average (statistical mean) particle size less than 250 microns which comprises the steps of: mixing the glass batch materials together; establishing on a rotating pelletizing disc a pelletizing regime in which three zones of pelletization exist in the form of a pellet nucleation zone, a pellet growth zone, and a pellet tumbling zone; each of the zones existing generally from the top of the pelletizing disc downwardly over an area of the pelletizing disc with each zone having a decernable width; adding a prescribed amount of water to a portion of the pellet growth zone; adding a prescribed amount of a caustic soda solution to a portion of the pellet growth zone spaced downwardly from the top of the zone, the caustic addition being in the form of a wide stream generally centered with respect to the centerline of the pellet growth zone and spread across a substantial portion of the width of the pellet growth zone; and adding a prescribed amount of the mixed glass batch materials to a portion of the pellet growth zone spaced downwardly from the caustic addition position, the mixed batch materials addition being in the form of a wide stream generally centered with respect to the centerline of the pellet growth zone and spread across a substantial portion of the width of the pellet growth zone, the caustic addition stream being in the range from slightly less than the width of the glass batch materials addition stream with both addition streams being centered with respect to each other.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 1 wherein: the pellet growth zone and the pellet nucleation zone are separate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 1 wherein: the pellet growth zone and the pellet nucleation zone are combined.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 1 wherein: the glass batch materials addition stream is located generally over the widest portion of the pellet growth zone.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 54 words
The method of claim 1 wherein: the water added to the pellet growth zone is added in a stream above the caustic addition stream and generally centered with respect to the centerline of the pellet growth zone, the water addition stream having a width generally equal to the width of the caustic addition stream.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3555133A Cited
DE1814624A1 Cited
DE1952274A1 Cited
US3542534A Cited
US3760051A Cited
US3894882A Cited
US3914364A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-07-13 1980-01-12 1980-07-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-07-13 1984-01-12 1984-07-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-07-13 1988-01-12 1988-07-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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