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US3963891A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Choked condition detector for an air-purifying device

Assignee: SOFILTRA Societe Industrielle de Filtration SA
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Filing: 1974-10-02
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Granted: 1976-06-15
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Expires: 1994-10-02
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Abstract

Abstract The invention relates to a device for detecting the choked condition of an air purifier in which the device comprises a casing having a first compartment in pressure relation with said purifier and a second compartment in relation to atmospheric pressure, an indicator connected to a diaphragm between said compartments and a switch inserted in the supply circuit of an electric indicator device and actuated by said diaphragm, locking and unlocking means being provided so as to maintain said switch in the closed position and to liberate said switch from said closed position. The invention permits the remote indication of internal pressure of an air purifier of an internal combustion engine, so as to indicate the degree of fouling or choking of this purifier, even when the engine is stopped.

Inventors

  • 👤 Maurice de Magondeaux

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 13:44
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01L; G01L13/00; G01L13/02; G01L13/025; G01L19/00; G01L19/08; G01L19/12; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S55/00; Y10S55/34

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 169 words
A device for detecting the choked condition of an air purifier for an internal combustion engine, the device comprising, in combination: a casing having a wall including a transparent portion; means within the casing for defining an opening; a flexible diaphragm supported within the casing, the diaphragm dividing the interior of the casing into first and second compartments; means for supplying a variable pressure to the first compartment, the second compartment being exposed to an atmospheric reference pressure; an indicator connected to the diaphragm within the casing, the indicator being normally located in a nonvisible position but being movable by said diaphragm to a visible position adjacent said transparent portion in response to a predetermined difference in pressure between the two compartments; and locking means for releasably maintaining the indicator in its visible position, the locking means including a hairpin-shaped member having a central portion connected to the diaphragm and a pair of arms extending through said opening for axial movement therein in response to movement of said diaphragm.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 169 words
A device for detecting the choked condition of an air purifier for an internal combustion engine, the device comprising, in combination: a casing having a wall including a transparent portion; means within the casing for defining an opening; a flexible diaphragm supported within the casing, the diaphragm dividing the interior of the casing into first and second compartments; means for supplying a variable pressure to the first compartment, the second compartment being exposed to an atmospheric reference pressure; an indicator connected to the diaphragm within the casing, the indicator being normally located in a nonvisible position but being movable by said diaphragm to a visible position adjacent said transparent portion in response to a predetermined difference in pressure between the two compartments; and locking means for releasably maintaining the indicator in its visible position, the locking means including a hairpin-shaped member having a central portion connected to the diaphragm and a pair of arms extending through said opening for axial movement therein in response to movement of said diaphragm.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 216 words
A device for detecting the choked condition of an air purifier for a combustion engine, the device comprising, in combination: a casing having a wall including a transparent portion and an opaque portion; a transverse partition mounted within the casing and defining an opening; a flexible diaphragm carried by the transverse partition, the diaphragm dividing the interior of the casing into first and second compartments; means for supplying the pressure within said purifier to the first compartment, the second compartment being exposed to a reference pressure; an indicator connected to the diaphragm within the casing, the indicator being normally located in a nonvisible position adjacent the opaque portion of said wall but being movable by said diaphragm to a visible position adjacent said transparent portion in response to a predetermined difference in pressure between the two compartments; switch means located in the first compartment in position to be actuated by the diaphragm, the switch means being movable between an open position and a closed position; and locking means for releasably maintaining the indicator in its visible position and the switch means in its closed position, the locking means including a control knob and a resilient member connected to the diaphragm, the control knob being movably mounted on the casing in position to engage the resilient member.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 216 words
A device for detecting the choked condition of an air purifier for a combustion engine, the device comprising, in combination: a casing having a wall including a transparent portion and an opaque portion; a transverse partition mounted within the casing and defining an opening; a flexible diaphragm carried by the transverse partition, the diaphragm dividing the interior of the casing into first and second compartments; means for supplying the pressure within said purifier to the first compartment, the second compartment being exposed to a reference pressure; an indicator connected to the diaphragm within the casing, the indicator being normally located in a nonvisible position adjacent the opaque portion of said wall but being movable by said diaphragm to a visible position adjacent said transparent portion in response to a predetermined difference in pressure between the two compartments; switch means located in the first compartment in position to be actuated by the diaphragm, the switch means being movable between an open position and a closed position; and locking means for releasably maintaining the indicator in its visible position and the switch means in its closed position, the locking means including a control knob and a resilient member connected to the diaphragm, the control knob being movably mounted on the casing in position to engage the resilient member.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 256 words
A device for detecting the choked condition of an air purifier for an internal combustion engine, the device comprising, in combination: a casing having a wall including a transparent portion and an opaque portion; a transverse partition mounted within the casing and defining an opening; a flexible diaphragm carried by the transverse partition, the diaphragm dividing the interior of the casing into first and second compartments; means for supplying the pressure within said purifier to the first compartment, the second compartment being exposed to atmospheric pressure; an indicator connected to the diaphragm within the casing, the indicator being normally located in a nonvisible position adjacent the opaque portion of said wall but being movable by said diaphragm to a visible position adjacent said transparent portion in response to a predetermined difference in pressure between the two compartments; switch means located in the first compartment in position to be actuated by the diaphragm, the switch means being movable between an open position and a closed, actuated position; locking means for releasably maintaining the indicator in its visible position and the switch means in its closed position, the locking means including a control knob and a hairpin-shaped member having a central portion connected to the diaphragm and a pair of arms extending through said opening in resilient engagement with said transverse partition, the control knob being slidably mounted on the casing and defining a conical cavity in position to engage the arms to move said arms toward one another and thereby disengage the same from said transverse partition.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 256 words
A device for detecting the choked condition of an air purifier for an internal combustion engine, the device comprising, in combination: a casing having a wall including a transparent portion and an opaque portion; a transverse partition mounted within the casing and defining an opening; a flexible diaphragm carried by the transverse partition, the diaphragm dividing the interior of the casing into first and second compartments; means for supplying the pressure within said purifier to the first compartment, the second compartment being exposed to atmospheric pressure; an indicator connected to the diaphragm within the casing, the indicator being normally located in a nonvisible position adjacent the opaque portion of said wall but being movable by said diaphragm to a visible position adjacent said transparent portion in response to a predetermined difference in pressure between the two compartments; switch means located in the first compartment in position to be actuated by the diaphragm, the switch means being movable between an open position and a closed, actuated position; locking means for releasably maintaining the indicator in its visible position and the switch means in its closed position, the locking means including a control knob and a hairpin-shaped member having a central portion connected to the diaphragm and a pair of arms extending through said opening in resilient engagement with said transverse partition, the control knob being slidably mounted on the casing and defining a conical cavity in position to engage the arms to move said arms toward one another and thereby disengage the same from said transverse partition.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 266 words
A device for detecting the choked condition of an air purifier for an internal combustion engine, the device comprising, in combination: a casing having a cylindrical wall including a transparent portion and an opaque portion; a transverse partition mounted within the casing and defining an axial opening; a flexible diaphragm carried by the transverse partition, the diaphragm dividing the interior of the casing into first and second compartments; means for supplying the pressure within the purifier to the first compartment, the second compartment being exposed to atmospheric pressure; a cylindrical indicator connected to the diaphragm in coaxial relationship with the cylindrical wall of the casing, the indicator being normally located in a nonvisible position adjacent the opaque portion of said wall but being movable by said diaphragm to a visible position adjacent said transparent portion in response to a predetermined difference in pressure between the two compartments; switch means located in the first compartment in position to be actuated by the diaphragm, the switch means being movable between an open position and a closed position; locking means for releasably maintaining the indicator in its visible position and the switch means in its closed position, the locking means including a control knob and a hairpin-shaped member having a central portion connected to the diaphragm and a pair of arms extending through said axial opening in resilient engagement with said transverse partition, the control knob being slidably mounted on the casing and defining a conical cavity in position to engage the arms to move said arms toward one another and thereby disengage the same from said transverse partition.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 266 words
A device for detecting the choked condition of an air purifier for an internal combustion engine, the device comprising, in combination: a casing having a cylindrical wall including a transparent portion and an opaque portion; a transverse partition mounted within the casing and defining an axial opening; a flexible diaphragm carried by the transverse partition, the diaphragm dividing the interior of the casing into first and second compartments; means for supplying the pressure within the purifier to the first compartment, the second compartment being exposed to atmospheric pressure; a cylindrical indicator connected to the diaphragm in coaxial relationship with the cylindrical wall of the casing, the indicator being normally located in a nonvisible position adjacent the opaque portion of said wall but being movable by said diaphragm to a visible position adjacent said transparent portion in response to a predetermined difference in pressure between the two compartments; switch means located in the first compartment in position to be actuated by the diaphragm, the switch means being movable between an open position and a closed position; locking means for releasably maintaining the indicator in its visible position and the switch means in its closed position, the locking means including a control knob and a hairpin-shaped member having a central portion connected to the diaphragm and a pair of arms extending through said axial opening in resilient engagement with said transverse partition, the control knob being slidably mounted on the casing and defining a conical cavity in position to engage the arms to move said arms toward one another and thereby disengage the same from said transverse partition.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 51 words
A device according to claim 4, wherein said switch means comprises two contacts, a pair of spring blades respectively supporting said contacts and an abutment fixed on said flexible diaphragm in position to bring one of said contacts into contact with the other when said indicator appears in said transparent portion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
A device according to claim 4, said arms being axially movable within said opening in response to movement of said diaphragm.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1094279A Cited
US3397395A Cited
US3443365A Cited
US3678881A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-06-15 1979-12-15 1980-06-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-06-15 1983-12-15 1984-06-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-06-15 1987-12-15 1988-06-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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