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US3963502A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Composition for application to die cavity surface

Assignee: Duracell Inc USA
•
Filing: 1974-09-27
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Granted: 1976-06-15
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Expires: 1994-09-27
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Abstract

Abstract A surface, such as a die casting cavity surface, is coated with a substantially continuous thin film including a metal oxide of tungsten or molybdenum or mixtures thereof and carbon in the amorphous or crystalline allotropic form. A composition used in a method to provide the coating over the surface includes the carbon in the amorphous or crystalline allotropic form suspended in a liquid including water and the metal oxide or acid of tungsten or molybdenum or mixtures thereof dissolved in a hydroide. The method of coating the surface includes the steps of providing the surface to be coated with an oxide film, applying the composition over the oxide film, and treating the applied composition to form the substantially continuous thin film including the metal oxide of tungsten or molybdenum or mixtures thereof and the carbon in the amorphous or crystalline allotropic form. The thin film is capable of causing modification of selected properties of the surface related to shaping of metal containing materials.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alexander S. Borbely
  • 👤 Jon A. Bereman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 21:08
CPC Classifications
B; B22; B22C; B22C3/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 24 words
A composition including carbon material suspended in a solution of water and an oxide or acid of a refractory metal dissolved in a hydroxide.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 24 words
A composition including carbon material suspended in a solution of water and an oxide or acid of a refractory metal dissolved in a hydroxide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein carbon material is in an amorphous or crystalline allotropic form and the oxide or acid of tungsten or molybdenum.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 43 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein the carbon material is graphite, the oxide of the refractory metal is an oxide of tungsten and the hydroxide in which the oxide of tungsten is dissolved is selected from ammonium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, and potassium hydroxide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
The composition of claim 3, wherein the composition consits essentially of 10 to 50 wt.% graphite, 5 to 40 wt.% ammonium hydroxide, 2 to 15 wt.% tungsten oxide, and 70 to 30 wt.% water.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 42 words
The composition of claim 3, consisting essentially of 20 to 30 wt.%, preferably 24 wt.% graphite, 15 to 25 wt.%, preferably 18 wt.%, ammonium hydroxide, 1 to 10 wt.%, preferably 2%, tungsten oxide, and 60 to 10 wt.%, preferably 56 wt.% water.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
The composition of claim 2, consisting essentially of 20 to 30 wt.% graphite, 15 to 25 wt.% ammonium hydroxide, 0.5 to 2 wt.% tungstic acid, the balance water.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1901409A Cited
US2157155A Cited
GB926146A Cited
US3773549A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-06-15 1979-12-15 1980-06-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-06-15 1983-12-15 1984-06-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-06-15 1987-12-15 1988-06-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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