Patent US3962920A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3962920A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Reservoir pad for time indicator
Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1975-02-24
•
Granted: 1976-06-15
•
Expires: 1995-02-24
Abstract
Abstract Indicating device suitable for visibly measuring parameters such as time, temperature, and time-temperature relationships. The device comprises in combination a porous reservoir pad containing an indicating material, a wick material and activating means. The progress of the indicating material along the wick can be visibly observed to indicate the passage of time, exposure to a given minimum temperature, or a time-temperature relationship. The combination is adapted to conveniently regulate migration of the indicating material from the reservoir pad to the wick. A preferred method for making an indicating device is described.
Inventors
- 👤 Wendell J. Manske
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 19:30
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01K; G01K3/00; G01K3/02; G01K3/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
383 words
An indicating device comprising, in combination, a base sheet having first and second ends; a liquid impervious film adhered to a first major surface of said base sheet; a porous reservoir pad contacting said film and located proximate said first end of said base sheet, said pad containing an indicating material and including means for containing and presenting a controlled amount of liquid to a wick in contact therewith, and including means for selectively limiting the maximum migration rate for a given liquid below the migration rate provided by a free pool of the liquid; a cover overlying and substantialy coextensive with said base sheet, said cover comprising first and second abutting cover sheet portions with said first cover sheet portion extending from said first end of said base sheet and having its edge abutting said second cover sheet portion transverse of said reservoir pad, and said second cover sheet portion extending to said second end of said base sheet and having a viewing window therein; a liquid impervious film adhered to the inner surfaces of said cover sheets and connecting said cover sheets to the film-covered base sheet; a protective strip comprising liquid impervious film underlying the abutting edges of said first and second cover sheet portions and interposed between said reservoir pad and the abutting edges on said first and second cover sheet portions to protect the adjacent edges of said first and second cover sheet portions from the indicating material in the reservoir pad; a wick adhered to said second cover sheet portion and contained between said second cover sheet portion and said base sheet, at least a portion of said wick being visible through the window in said second cover sheet portion and at least a portion of said wick lapping at least a portion of said reservoir pad; the sides of the cover sheet and base sheet being sealed together to bias said wick toward said pad; and a liquid impervious activating strip having one end portion positioned between and covering the adjacent surface portions of said wick and said reservoir pad, and having its opposite end portion extending from said cover sheet to afford manual engagement to pull said activating strip from between said pad and wick and allow migration of said indicating material into said wick.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
383 words
An indicating device comprising, in combination, a base sheet having first and second ends; a liquid impervious film adhered to a first major surface of said base sheet; a porous reservoir pad contacting said film and located proximate said first end of said base sheet, said pad containing an indicating material and including means for containing and presenting a controlled amount of liquid to a wick in contact therewith, and including means for selectively limiting the maximum migration rate for a given liquid below the migration rate provided by a free pool of the liquid; a cover overlying and substantialy coextensive with said base sheet, said cover comprising first and second abutting cover sheet portions with said first cover sheet portion extending from said first end of said base sheet and having its edge abutting said second cover sheet portion transverse of said reservoir pad, and said second cover sheet portion extending to said second end of said base sheet and having a viewing window therein; a liquid impervious film adhered to the inner surfaces of said cover sheets and connecting said cover sheets to the film-covered base sheet; a protective strip comprising liquid impervious film underlying the abutting edges of said first and second cover sheet portions and interposed between said reservoir pad and the abutting edges on said first and second cover sheet portions to protect the adjacent edges of said first and second cover sheet portions from the indicating material in the reservoir pad; a wick adhered to said second cover sheet portion and contained between said second cover sheet portion and said base sheet, at least a portion of said wick being visible through the window in said second cover sheet portion and at least a portion of said wick lapping at least a portion of said reservoir pad; the sides of the cover sheet and base sheet being sealed together to bias said wick toward said pad; and a liquid impervious activating strip having one end portion positioned between and covering the adjacent surface portions of said wick and said reservoir pad, and having its opposite end portion extending from said cover sheet to afford manual engagement to pull said activating strip from between said pad and wick and allow migration of said indicating material into said wick.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
An indicating device according to claim 1 wherein said protective strip is integral with and extends from the abutted edge of said first cover sheet.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
An indicating device according to claim 1 wherein the reservoir pad and the wick are blotter paper.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
An indicating device according to claim 1 wherein the wick is a porous film deposited directly on the sealed surface of said second cover sheet portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
An indicating device according to claim 1 wherein said indicating material is a colored liquid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
An indicating device according to claim 1 wherein said viewing window is in overlying register with at least a portion of said reservoir pad and said wick is interposed between said pad and said window.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
An indicating device according to claim 6 wherein said indicating material is a solid having a melting point corresponding to a selected critical temperature.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
40 words
An indicating device according to claim 1 wherein said wick is an elongated wick only partially juxtaposed with said reservoir pad whereby there can be provided a visible, migrating front of indicating material along a major dimension of said wick.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
309 words
An indicating device comprising: an enclosure having generally planar opposed walls defining a chamber therebetween, having a window in one of said walls and having a slot through one of said walls spaced from said window; a porous reservoir pad located within said chamber adjacent said slot, said pad containing an indicating material and including means for containing and presenting a controlled amount of liquid to a wick in contact therewith and including means for selectively limiting the maximum mitration rate for a given liquid below the migration rate provided by a free pool of the liquid; a wick fixed within said chamber, at least a portion of said wick being visible through said window and at least a portion of said wick overlapping at least a portion of said reservoir pad; the sides of the cover sheet and base sheet being sealed together to bias said wick toward said pad; an impervious activating strip having one end portion removably positioned between and covering the adjacent surface portions of said wick and said reservoir pad, and having its opposite end portion extending through and projecting from said slot to afford manual engagement to pull said activating strip from said enclosure and allow migration of said liquid into said wick, and wherein the walls of said enclosure are composite walls each comprising an outer structural member and an adhered inner film which is impervious to said indicating material and which connects said opposed walls together at their corresponding ends, and the inner film on said wall defining said slot includes a protective tab extending from the side of said slot opposite said wick between said reservoir pad and the impervious film on the wall on the opposite side of said slot to protect the edges of said structural member defining the slot from the indicating material in the reservoir pad.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
309 words
An indicating device comprising: an enclosure having generally planar opposed walls defining a chamber therebetween, having a window in one of said walls and having a slot through one of said walls spaced from said window; a porous reservoir pad located within said chamber adjacent said slot, said pad containing an indicating material and including means for containing and presenting a controlled amount of liquid to a wick in contact therewith and including means for selectively limiting the maximum mitration rate for a given liquid below the migration rate provided by a free pool of the liquid; a wick fixed within said chamber, at least a portion of said wick being visible through said window and at least a portion of said wick overlapping at least a portion of said reservoir pad; the sides of the cover sheet and base sheet being sealed together to bias said wick toward said pad; an impervious activating strip having one end portion removably positioned between and covering the adjacent surface portions of said wick and said reservoir pad, and having its opposite end portion extending through and projecting from said slot to afford manual engagement to pull said activating strip from said enclosure and allow migration of said liquid into said wick, and wherein the walls of said enclosure are composite walls each comprising an outer structural member and an adhered inner film which is impervious to said indicating material and which connects said opposed walls together at their corresponding ends, and the inner film on said wall defining said slot includes a protective tab extending from the side of said slot opposite said wick between said reservoir pad and the impervious film on the wall on the opposite side of said slot to protect the edges of said structural member defining the slot from the indicating material in the reservoir pad.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
40 words
An indicating device according to claim 8 wherein said wick is an elongated wick only partially juxtaposed with said reservoir pad whereby there can be provided a visible, migrating front of indicating material along a major dimension of said wick.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-06-15 | 1979-12-15 | 1980-06-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-06-15 | 1983-12-15 | 1984-06-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-06-15 | 1987-12-15 | 1988-06-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |