Patent US3961954A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3961954A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Acid sensitized charge transfer complexes and cyclic electrostatographic imaging
Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1972-12-27
•
Granted: 1976-06-08
•
Expires: 1992-12-27
Abstract
Abstract Electrostatographic imaging method employing an imaging member provided with a photoconductive imaging layer containing an organic photoconductive material, an activator capable of forming a charge transfer complex with said material and a protonic acid sensitizer. The acid sensitization of the charge transfer complex in this imaging layer dramatically enhances the photosensitivity of this photoconductive composition and yet avoids the undesirable memory effects generally experienced in such materials when a photoconductive layer of these materials is imaged in accord with the method of this invention.
Inventors
- 👤 Gustav R. Pfister
- 👤 David J. Williams
- 👤 Martin A. Abkowitz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 17:01
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/02; G03G5/04; G03G5/06; G03G5/0601; G03G5/0609; G03G5/0618; G03G5/0622; G03G5/0624; G03G5/07; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/001; Y10S430/101
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
162 words
A cyclic electrostatographic imaging method comprising: a. providing an imaging member having a photoconductive imaging layer containing an organic photoconductive material, an activator capable of formation of a charge transfer complex with said material and from about 0.01 to less than about 0.1 weight percent of an organic protonic acid having an aqueous dissociation constant of 10 - 4 or greater; b. forming a latent electrostatic image on the surface of said imaging layer by first charging said surface followed by exposing said surface to a light and shadow image, the extent of exposure being sufficient to generate nonpersistent photocurrents in the irradiated areas of said layer without any substantial corresponding generation of persistent photocurrents in these same irradiated areas; c. rendering said latent image visible by development with finely divided toner particles; d. removing at least a portion of at least any residual developed image from said imaging surface; and e. repeating steps a-d in sequence at least one additional time.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
162 words
A cyclic electrostatographic imaging method comprising: a. providing an imaging member having a photoconductive imaging layer containing an organic photoconductive material, an activator capable of formation of a charge transfer complex with said material and from about 0.01 to less than about 0.1 weight percent of an organic protonic acid having an aqueous dissociation constant of 10 - 4 or greater; b. forming a latent electrostatic image on the surface of said imaging layer by first charging said surface followed by exposing said surface to a light and shadow image, the extent of exposure being sufficient to generate nonpersistent photocurrents in the irradiated areas of said layer without any substantial corresponding generation of persistent photocurrents in these same irradiated areas; c. rendering said latent image visible by development with finely divided toner particles; d. removing at least a portion of at least any residual developed image from said imaging surface; and e. repeating steps a-d in sequence at least one additional time.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The imaging method of claim 1, wherein the protonic acid is trichloracetic acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The imaging method of claim 1, wherein the photoconductive material is a carbazole containing polymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
11 words
The imaging method of claim 1, wherein the activator is 2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
The imaging method of claim 1, wherein the latent image is formed by flash exposure projection of a full frame light and shadow image onto the changed surface of the imaging layer.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-06-08 | 1979-12-08 | 1980-06-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-06-08 | 1983-12-08 | 1984-06-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-06-08 | 1987-12-08 | 1988-06-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |