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US3961814A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of joining plastic pipe

Assignee: Paxon Polymer Co LP
•
Filing: 1973-06-21
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Granted: 1976-06-08
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Expires: 1993-06-21
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Abstract

Abstract An improved heat fused pipe assembly joint is provided using an internally positioned fitting having an annular insert portion substantially the same diameter as the internal diameter of the pipe section to be joined and a shoulder portion having a larger diameter. The pipe section is joined to the fitting by heating the pipe end sufficiently to soften it, heating the insert portion of the fitting so as to soften its exterior wall, inserting the fitting so that the end edge of the pipe section substantially abuts the shoulder portion of the fitting and crimping to cause fusion of the pipe to the fitting. For additional strength, the fused pipe joint assembly may be provided with an externally positioned sleeve.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael F. Byrne
  • 👤 Douglas V. N. Powelson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 14:40
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16L; F16L47/00; F16L47/02; B; B29; B29C; B29C65/00; B29C65/02; B29C65/18; B29C65/20; B29C65/2007; B29C65/2015; B29C66/00; B29C66/01; B29C66/05; B29C66/10; B29C66/11; B29C66/112; B29C66/1122; B29C66/116; B29C66/12; B29C66/128; B29C66/1282; B29C66/12821; B29C66/1284; B29C66/12841; B29C66/50; B29C66/51; B29C66/52; B29C66/522; B29C66/5221; B29C66/5229; B29C66/52291; B29C66/52293; B29C66/52298; B29C66/63; B29C66/636; B29C66/70; B29C66/71; B29C66/73; B29C66/739; B29C66/7392; B29C66/73921; F16L13/00; B29C65/24; B29C65/26; B29K; B29K2009/00; B29K2023/00; B29K2023/04; B29K2023/06; B29K2023/0658; B29K2023/0683; B29K2023/18; B29K2023/22; B29K2061/00; B29K2061/04; B29K2096/00; B29K2096/02; B29K2105/00; B29K2105/0085; B29K2696/00; B29K2696/02; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/24; B29L2031/243; B29L2031/246

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 187 words
A polyethylene graft copolymer fitting, for use solely in joining polyethylene pipe sections to produce a pipe joint assembly wherein the fitting is less stiff than and can creep with the pipe sections which it joins, the combined fitting and pipe sections forming a pipe joint which is at least as strong as the pipe itself, said fitting comprising: a. an annular insert portion having an outer diameter substantially the same as the inner diameter of the pipe section to be joined thereto, and b. a shoulder portion having a larger diameter than the insert portion, the fitting formed of a polyethylene graft polymer comprising the reaction product of a polyethylene polymer or copolymer having a density of 0.940-0.950, with from about 5.0 to about 15.0% by weight of the polyethylene of a butyl rubber and from about 0.30 to about 2.5% by weight of the polyethylene of a bifunctional phenolic composition having ortho functionality and the para position of the phenol ring substituted with an inert hydrocarbon radical selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkaryl and aralkyl radicals of up to 16 carbon atoms.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 187 words
A polyethylene graft copolymer fitting, for use solely in joining polyethylene pipe sections to produce a pipe joint assembly wherein the fitting is less stiff than and can creep with the pipe sections which it joins, the combined fitting and pipe sections forming a pipe joint which is at least as strong as the pipe itself, said fitting comprising: a. an annular insert portion having an outer diameter substantially the same as the inner diameter of the pipe section to be joined thereto, and b. a shoulder portion having a larger diameter than the insert portion, the fitting formed of a polyethylene graft polymer comprising the reaction product of a polyethylene polymer or copolymer having a density of 0.940-0.950, with from about 5.0 to about 15.0% by weight of the polyethylene of a butyl rubber and from about 0.30 to about 2.5% by weight of the polyethylene of a bifunctional phenolic composition having ortho functionality and the para position of the phenol ring substituted with an inert hydrocarbon radical selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkaryl and aralkyl radicals of up to 16 carbon atoms.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
A fitting according to claim 1 wherein the butyl rubber is a copolymer of isobutylene and up to 15% by weight of a diolefin of 4-8 carbon atoms having 0.75-3% unsaturation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 11 words
A fitting according to claim 2 wherein the diolefin is isoprene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
A fitting according to claim 3 wherein the isoprene is present in an amount of 1-8% by weight of the copolymer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
A fitting according to claim 1 wherein the phenolic composition is a polymer of a phenol dialcohol.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
A fitting according to claim 1 wherein the phenolic composition is a monobrominated polymer of a phenol dialcohol.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 37 words
A fitting according to claim 1 wherein the butyl rubber is a copolymer of isobutylene and from 1-8% by weight of isoprene having 0.75%-3% unsaturation, and the phenolic composition is a monobrominated polymer of a phenol dialcohol.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
A fitting according to claim 1 wherein the pipe sections are made of high molecular weight polyethylene.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1996069A Cited
US2364192A Cited
US2725246A Cited
US2842125A Cited
DE1014803B Cited
US3219728A Cited
NL6601024A Cited
US3768841A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-06-08 1979-12-08 1980-06-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-06-08 1983-12-08 1984-06-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-06-08 1987-12-08 1988-06-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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