Patent US3959564A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3959564A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for the preliminary treatment of plastic surfaces for electroplating
Assignee: Bayer Pharma AG
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Filing: 1974-02-06
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Granted: 1976-05-25
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Expires: 1994-02-06
Abstract
Abstract In the pickling and activation of plastic surfaces with a chromo-sulfuric acid bath containing a noble metal chloride, the bath is boiled prior to use for a period of time sufficient to eliminate substantially all free chlorine present. Thereafter the plastic surface is pickled and activated in the bath, and then chemical metal plated.
Inventors
- 👤 Kurt Heymann
- 👤 Gunter Woldt
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 20:42
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23C; C23C18/00; C23C18/16; C23C18/18; C23C18/20; C23C18/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
112 words
Process for the selective pickling and activation of the surface of an organic plastic material comprising the steps of: a. providing an aqueous pickling and activating bath containing from about 20 to about 40 weight per cent of sulfuric acid, from about 15 to about 30 weight per cent of chromic acid, and from about 0.001 to about 1 weight per cent of a noble metal ion in the form of a soluble chloride salt, balance water; b. boiling said bath for a period of time sufficient to effect removal of substantially all free chlorine present; c. contacting said plastic surface with said substantially chlorine-free bath to effect pickling and activation thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
112 words
Process for the selective pickling and activation of the surface of an organic plastic material comprising the steps of: a. providing an aqueous pickling and activating bath containing from about 20 to about 40 weight per cent of sulfuric acid, from about 15 to about 30 weight per cent of chromic acid, and from about 0.001 to about 1 weight per cent of a noble metal ion in the form of a soluble chloride salt, balance water; b. boiling said bath for a period of time sufficient to effect removal of substantially all free chlorine present; c. contacting said plastic surface with said substantially chlorine-free bath to effect pickling and activation thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 1 in which the plastic material is an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 1 in which the plastic material is a modified polypropylene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 1 in which the noble metal is selected from the group consisting of platinum, palladium, gold and silver.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3437507A
Cited
US3507681A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-05-25 | 1979-11-24 | 1980-05-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-05-25 | 1983-11-24 | 1984-05-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-05-25 | 1987-11-24 | 1988-05-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |