US3959554A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Aqueous thermosetting acrylic enamel for finishing flexible hydrocarbon rubber substrates
Assignee: EIDP Inc
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Filing: 1975-03-10
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Granted: 1976-05-25
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Expires: 1995-03-10
Abstract
Abstract The aqueous thermosetting acrylic enamel is used to finish flexible substrates that are used for automobile and truck bumpers, flexible filler panels located between the bumper and the chassis, flexible fender extensions, flexible exterior trim parts and other impact and energy absorbing parts; the enamel is an aqueous composition containing the following film-forming constituents:
Inventors
- 👤 Robert M. Hick
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 20:05
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/28; C08G18/40; C08G18/62; C08G18/6216; C08G18/625; C08G18/6254; C08J; C08J7/00; C08J7/04; C08J7/043; C08K; C08K3/00; C08K3/28; C08K5/00; C08K5/16; C08K5/17; C08L; C08L33/00; C08L33/04; C08L33/06; C08L61/00; C08L61/20; C08L61/26; C09; C09D; C09D133/00; C09D133/04; C09D133/06; C09D133/062; C09D133/066; C08J2321/00; C08L61/28; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/263; Y10T428/264; Y10T428/265; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31573; Y10T428/31576; Y10T428/31594
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
78 words
A flexible rubber substrate finished with 0.1-10 mil thick finish of a cross-linked thermosetting acrylic enamel; wherein the film-forming constituents of the enamel comprise: A. 70-95 percent by weight, based on the weight of the film-forming constituents, of an acrylic polymer consisting essentially of 1. 19-44 percent by weight, based on the weight of the acrylic polymer, of an alkyl methacrylate having one to four carbon atoms in the alkyl group or styrene, or a mixture thereof; 2.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
78 words
A flexible rubber substrate finished with 0.1-10 mil thick finish of a cross-linked thermosetting acrylic enamel; wherein the film-forming constituents of the enamel comprise: A. 70-95 percent by weight, based on the weight of the film-forming constituents, of an acrylic polymer consisting essentially of 1. 19-44 percent by weight, based on the weight of the acrylic polymer, of an alkyl methacrylate having one to four carbon atoms in the alkyl group or styrene, or a mixture thereof; 2.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
140 words
50-75 percent by weight, based on the weight of the acrylic polymer, of an alkyl methacrylate having 6-12 carbon atoms in the alkyl group or an alkyl acrylate having 2-12 carbon atoms in the alkyl group or a mixture thereof; 3. 5-20 percent by weight, based on the weight of the acrylic polymer, of a hydroxy alkyl acrylate or a hydroxy alkyl methacrylate or a mixture thereof having two to four carbon atoms in the alkyl groups; and 4. 1 - 20 percent by weight, based on the weight of the acrylic polymer, of an α,β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid; and B. 5 - 30 percent by weight, based on the weight of the film-forming constituents, of a compatible alkylated melamine formaldehyde having one to eight carbon atoms in the alkyl group; wherein the flexible substrate comprises a surface activated thermoplastic
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
140 words
50-75 percent by weight, based on the weight of the acrylic polymer, of an alkyl methacrylate having 6-12 carbon atoms in the alkyl group or an alkyl acrylate having 2-12 carbon atoms in the alkyl group or a mixture thereof; 3. 5-20 percent by weight, based on the weight of the acrylic polymer, of a hydroxy alkyl acrylate or a hydroxy alkyl methacrylate or a mixture thereof having two to four carbon atoms in the alkyl groups; and 4. 1 - 20 percent by weight, based on the weight of the acrylic polymer, of an α,β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid; and B. 5 - 30 percent by weight, based on the weight of the film-forming constituents, of a compatible alkylated melamine formaldehyde having one to eight carbon atoms in the alkyl group; wherein the flexible substrate comprises a surface activated thermoplastic
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
88 words
polyurethane rubber. 2. The finished flexible substrate of claim 1, wherein the film-forming constituents of the enamel comprise: A. 85-90 percent by weight, based on the weight of the film-forming constituents, of an acrylic polymer consisting essentially of 1. 20-32 percent by weight, based on the weight of the acrylic polymer, of methyl methacrylate; 2. 55-65 percent by weight, based on the weight of the acrylic polymer, of butyl acrylate; 3. 8-12 percent by weight, based on the weight of the acrylic polymer, of hydroxy ethyl acrylate; and
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
1-5 percent by weight, based on the weight of the acrylic polymer of acrylic acid; and B. 10-15 percent by weight, based on the weight of the film-forming constituents, of a butylated melamine formaldehyde resin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
1-5 percent by weight, based on the weight of the acrylic polymer of acrylic acid; and B. 10-15 percent by weight, based on the weight of the film-forming constituents, of a butylated melamine formaldehyde resin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
The finished flexible substrate of claim 1, wherein the thermosetting acrylic enamel also contains 0.1-30 percent by weight, based on the weight of the enamel, of pigment.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
123 words
The finished flexible substrate of claim 3, wherein the film-forming constituents of the enamel consist essentially of: A. 85-90 percent by weight, based on the weight of the film-forming constituents, of an acrylic polymer consisting essentially of 1. 26 percent by weight, based on the weight of the acrylic polymer, of methyl methacrylate; 2. 61 percent by weight, based on the weight of the acrylic polymer, of butyl acrylate; 3. 10 percent by weight, based on the weight of the acrylic polymer, of hydroxy ethyl acrylate; and 4. 3 percent by weight, based on the weight of the acrylic polymer of acrylic acid; and B. 10-15 percent by weight, based on the weight of the film-forming constituents, of a butylated melamine formaldehyde resin.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
The finished flexible substrate of claim 4, wherein said substrate is a thermoplastic polyurethane of an aromatic diisocyanate and a hydroxyl-terminated polyester or a hydroxyl-terminated polyether.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3841895A
Cited
US3862071A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-05-25 | 1979-11-24 | 1980-05-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-05-25 | 1983-11-24 | 1984-05-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-05-25 | 1987-11-24 | 1988-05-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |