US3959458A
Expired / Lapsed
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Oral compositions for calculus retardation
Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
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Filing: 1974-08-30
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Granted: 1976-05-25
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Expires: 1994-08-30
Abstract
Abstract Oral compositions, such as toothpaste, mouthwash, and the like, containing certain anticalculus agents, and a specific anticaries agent which provides anticaries benefits while avoiding adverse effects on silicate filling materials present in the mouth.
Inventors
- 👤 Francis Oswald Agricola
- 👤 William Watson Briner
- 👤 Robert James Granger
- 👤 James Stone Widder
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 09:21
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/18; A61K8/30; A61K8/55; A61K8/19; A61K8/24; A61Q; A61Q11/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
333 words
An oral composition effective in inhibiting the formation of dental calculus without adversely affecting the tooth structure, dental enamel and silicate filling structure, comprising (1) from about 0.01% to about 10% by weight of an anticalculus agent which would otherwise severely attack the silicate filling structure when used in combination with non-monofluorophosphate water-soluble fluorine sources, said agent being selected from the group consisting of those of the formulae: ##EQU6## wherein R 1 and R 2 are either hydrogen or CH 2 OH; n is an integer of from 3 to 10; R 3 is either hydrogen, an alkyl group containing from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group containing from 2 to about 20 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a phenylethenyl group, a benzyl group, a halogen atom, an amino group, a dimethylamino group, a diethylamino group, an N-hydroxy-N-ethylamino group, an acetylamino group, --CH 2 COOH, --CH 2 PO 3 H 2 , --CH(PO 3 H 2 ) (OH) or --CH 2 CH(PO 3 H 2 ) 2 ; and R 4 is either hydrogen, a lower alkyl group containing from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms, an amino group, a benzyl group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, --CH 2 COOH, --CH 2 PO 3 H 2 , or --CH 2 CH 2 PO 3 H 2 ; ##EQU7## wherein n is an integer from 3 to 9; ##EQU8## wheren X and Y are each hydrogen or hydroxy; or an orally acceptable salt thereof selected from the group consisting of the alkali metal, ammonium and low molecular weight substituted ammonium salts; or the condensation products of ammonia and phosphorus pentoxide, having the formulae: ##EQU9## and mixtures thereof; and (2) as the essential fluorine source from about 0.2% to about 8% by weight of an orally acceptable monofluorophosphate, said composition containing no more than 300 ppm of any other water-soluble fluorine source, the pH of the composition being within the range of from about 6.0 to about 7.5.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
333 words
An oral composition effective in inhibiting the formation of dental calculus without adversely affecting the tooth structure, dental enamel and silicate filling structure, comprising (1) from about 0.01% to about 10% by weight of an anticalculus agent which would otherwise severely attack the silicate filling structure when used in combination with non-monofluorophosphate water-soluble fluorine sources, said agent being selected from the group consisting of those of the formulae: ##EQU6## wherein R 1 and R 2 are either hydrogen or CH 2 OH; n is an integer of from 3 to 10; R 3 is either hydrogen, an alkyl group containing from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group containing from 2 to about 20 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a phenylethenyl group, a benzyl group, a halogen atom, an amino group, a dimethylamino group, a diethylamino group, an N-hydroxy-N-ethylamino group, an acetylamino group, --CH 2 COOH, --CH 2 PO 3 H 2 , --CH(PO 3 H 2 ) (OH) or --CH 2 CH(PO 3 H 2 ) 2 ; and R 4 is either hydrogen, a lower alkyl group containing from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms, an amino group, a benzyl group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, --CH 2 COOH, --CH 2 PO 3 H 2 , or --CH 2 CH 2 PO 3 H 2 ; ##EQU7## wherein n is an integer from 3 to 9; ##EQU8## wheren X and Y are each hydrogen or hydroxy; or an orally acceptable salt thereof selected from the group consisting of the alkali metal, ammonium and low molecular weight substituted ammonium salts; or the condensation products of ammonia and phosphorus pentoxide, having the formulae: ##EQU9## and mixtures thereof; and (2) as the essential fluorine source from about 0.2% to about 8% by weight of an orally acceptable monofluorophosphate, said composition containing no more than 300 ppm of any other water-soluble fluorine source, the pH of the composition being within the range of from about 6.0 to about 7.5.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
An oral composition in accordance with claim 1 containing from about 0.5% to about 1% by weight of said monofluorophosphate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
An oral composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the monofluorophosphate is sodium monofluorophosphate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
An oral composition in accordance with claim 3 wherein the polyphosphonate is ethane-1-hydroxy-1,1-diphosphonic acid or a salt thereof selected from the group consisting of alkali metal, ammonium and low molecular weight substituted ammonium salts.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
An oral composition in accordance with claim 3 containing from about 0.5% to about 1% by weight of said monofluorophosphate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
An oral composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the polyphosphonate is ethane-1-hydroxy-1,1-diphosphonic acid or a salt thereof selected from the group consisting of alkali metal, ammonium and low molecular weight substituted ammonium salts.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
An oral composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the polyphosphonate is methanediphosphonic acid or a salt thereof selected from the group consisting of alkali metal, ammonium and low molecular weight substituted ammonium salts.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
34 words
An oral composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the polyphosphonate is methanedichlorodiphosphonic acid or a salt thereof selected from the group consisting of alkali metal, ammonium and low molecular weight substituted ammonium salts.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
An oral composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the polyphosphonate is methanehydroxydiphosphonic acid or a salt thereof selected from the group consisting of alkali metal, ammonium and low molecular weight substituted ammonium salts.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
34 words
An oral composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the polyphosphonate is phenylaminomethanediphosphonic acid or a salt thereof selected from the group consisting of alkali metal, ammonium and low molecular weight substituted ammonium salts.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
34 words
An oral composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the polyphosphonate is N,N-dimethylaminomethanediphosphonic acid or a salt thereof selected from the group consisting of alkali metal, ammonium and low molecular weight substituted ammonium salts.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
34 words
An oral composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein the polyphosphonate is N(2-hydroxyethyl)amino-methanediphosphonic acid or a salt thereof selected from the group consisting of alkali metal, ammonium and low molecular weight substituted ammonium salts.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
The composition of claim 1 containing from about 0.1% to about 5.0% by weight of the anticalculus agent.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
32 words
The composition of claim 1 containing as an additional ingredient a source of fluoride ions in water in an amount sufficient to give no more than about 300 ppm. of fluoride ion.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
195 words
An oral composition in accordance with claim 1 containing from about 0.5% to about 0.5% to about 95% by weight of an abrasive selected from the group consisting of (1) a predominately β-phase calcium pyrophosphate abrasive having an average particle diameter of from about 3 microns to about 20 microns and having a dentin abrasion value of less than about 700 and a fluoride compatibility greater than about 60%, said calcium pyrophosphate abrasive being derived by uniform heat treatment of a predominantly γ-phase calcium pyrophosphate having a dentin abrasion value of less than 500; (2) a substantialy water-impervious, cross-linked, thermosetting, highly polymerized, synthetic resin abrasive in the form of particles having a mean diameter of from about 5 microns to about 40 microns, said resin being characterized by inertness to ionic ingredients in said composition and having been heat polymerized to a high fluorine ion compatibility; (3) a compatible synthetic, amorphous, porous silica xerogel abrasive having an average particle diameter in the range of from about 2 to about 20 microns; (4) a water-insoluble sodium metaphosphate abrasive having an average particle size diameter of from about 2 to about 20 microns; and (5) mixtures thereof.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
An oral composition in accordance with claim 15 containing from about 20% to about 60% of said abrasive.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
15 words
An oral composition in accordance with claim 15 wherein the abrasive is a xerogel abrasive.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-05-25 | 1979-11-24 | 1980-05-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-05-25 | 1983-11-24 | 1984-05-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-05-25 | 1987-11-24 | 1988-05-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |