Patent US3959178A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3959178A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Mixed hydrocarbyloxide treated catalyst activated at different temperatures
Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Co
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Filing: 1974-03-28
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Granted: 1976-05-25
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Expires: 1994-03-28
Abstract
Abstract Ethylene homopolymers and copolymers are made in a particle form process over a mixed catalyst comprising several portions of the same or different supported chromium components and metal promoted variations thereof in which each portion is activated at a different temperature, thereafter combined, and the composite, or each activated portion before being combined, is post treated with a hydrocarbyl aluminum hydrocarbyloxide. Broad molecular weight polymers are produced having excellent die swell characteristics and acceptable environmental stress cracking resistance and flow properties; this is achieved and while at the same time realizing high productivities.
Inventors
- 👤 John P. Hogan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 16:04
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F10/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
153 words
A process for producing a mixed catalyst comprising: activating in dry air at least one first supported chromium oxide portion at a first temperature within the range of 500° to 1100°F; activating in dry air at least one second supported chromium oxide portion at a second temperature within the range of 1200° to 2000°F, said second temperature being at least 200°F above said first temperature; said activating steps being sufficient to convert at least a substantial portion of the chromium to the hexavalent state; thereafter combining said thus activated first and second portions to form a composite, the weight ratio of said first portion to said second portion being within the range of 1:6 to 12:6, and treating said thus formed composite, or said activated portions prior to combination, with from 0.5 to 10 weight percent, based on the weight of said composite or activated portion being treated of a hydrocarbyl aluminum hydrocarbyloxide.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
153 words
A process for producing a mixed catalyst comprising: activating in dry air at least one first supported chromium oxide portion at a first temperature within the range of 500° to 1100°F; activating in dry air at least one second supported chromium oxide portion at a second temperature within the range of 1200° to 2000°F, said second temperature being at least 200°F above said first temperature; said activating steps being sufficient to convert at least a substantial portion of the chromium to the hexavalent state; thereafter combining said thus activated first and second portions to form a composite, the weight ratio of said first portion to said second portion being within the range of 1:6 to 12:6, and treating said thus formed composite, or said activated portions prior to combination, with from 0.5 to 10 weight percent, based on the weight of said composite or activated portion being treated of a hydrocarbyl aluminum hydrocarbyloxide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said first temperature is within the range of 700° to 1000°F and said second temperature is within the range of 1300° to 1600°F and said portions are combined prior to said treating.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein a weight ratio of said first portion to said second portion is within the range of 1:3 to 1:1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
A method according to claim 3 wherein said hydrocarbyl aluminum hydrocarbyloxide is selected from the group consisting of diphenylaluminum phenoxide, p-tolylaluminum dibutoxide, di-n-propylaluminum methylcyclohexoxide, isobutylaluminum diisobutoxide, dimethylaluminum methoxide, diethylaluminum ethoxide, diethylaluminum n-propoxide, diethylaluminum t-butoxide, diisobutylaluminum isobutoxide, di-n-propylaluminum n-propoxide, di-2-methylpentylaluminum ethoxide, dimethylaluminum decanoxide, and diethylaluminum phenoxide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method according to claim 3 wherein said hydrocarbyl aluminum hydrocarbyloxide is diethylaluminum ethoxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method according to claim 3 wherein said chromium oxide in each portion is supported on a precipitated silica.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method according to claim 6 wherein said chromium oxide in at least one portion is supported on silica-titania.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said hydrocarbyl aluminum hydrocarbyloxide is a dialkyl aluminum alkoxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
161 words
A process for producing a mixed catalyst consisting essentially of: activating in dry air at least one first supported chromium oxide portion at a first temperature within the range 500° to 1100°F.; activating in dry air at least one second supported chromium oxide portion at a second temperature within the range of 1200° to 2000°F., said second temperature being at least 200°F. above said first temperature; said activating steps being sufficient to convert at least a substantial portion of the chromium to the hexavalent state; thereafter combining said thus activated first and second portions in a ratio of said first portion of said second portion within the range of 1:3 to 1:1 to form a composite and treating said thus formed composite, or said activated portions prior to combination, at about room temperature, with from 0.5 to 10 weight percent, based on the weight of said composite or activated portion being treated, of a hydrocarbyl aluminum hydrocarbyloxide in a hydrocarbon solvent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
161 words
A process for producing a mixed catalyst consisting essentially of: activating in dry air at least one first supported chromium oxide portion at a first temperature within the range 500° to 1100°F.; activating in dry air at least one second supported chromium oxide portion at a second temperature within the range of 1200° to 2000°F., said second temperature being at least 200°F. above said first temperature; said activating steps being sufficient to convert at least a substantial portion of the chromium to the hexavalent state; thereafter combining said thus activated first and second portions in a ratio of said first portion of said second portion within the range of 1:3 to 1:1 to form a composite and treating said thus formed composite, or said activated portions prior to combination, at about room temperature, with from 0.5 to 10 weight percent, based on the weight of said composite or activated portion being treated, of a hydrocarbyl aluminum hydrocarbyloxide in a hydrocarbon solvent.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-05-25 | 1979-11-24 | 1980-05-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-05-25 | 1983-11-24 | 1984-05-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-05-25 | 1987-11-24 | 1988-05-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |