US3959079A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Insolubilization of proteins by chemical activation of a polymerized support and crosslinking of the protein to the support
Assignee: ORSAN LES PRODUITS ORGANIQUES DU SANTERRE
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Filing: 1974-06-21
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Granted: 1976-05-25
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Expires: 1994-06-21
Abstract
Abstract Proteins, particularly enzymes, are rendered insoluble in aqueous media by chemical activation of a polymeric support and crosslinking of the active proteins and the support by an inter-molecular bridging agent. The polymer which is used contains free hydroxyl or carboxyl groups and is halogenated and aminated in an organic solvent.
Inventors
- 👤 Jean-Pierre Mareschi
- 👤 Suzanne Sebesi
- 👤 Emile Braye
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 12:19
CPC Classifications
C; C12; C12N; C12N11/00; C12N11/02; C12N11/10; C12N11/12; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S530/00; Y10S530/81; Y10S530/812; Y10S530/813; Y10S530/814
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
198 words
A process for rendering a protein insoluble in aqueous media, in which the protein is bonded to a chemically-activated, water-insoluble polymeric support by means of an intermolecular bridging agent, which process comprises halogenating and aminating a polymer of cellulose or its derivative containing free hydroxyl or carboxyl groups in an organic solvent by means of a halogenating reagent is selected from the group consisting of thionyl halides, sulphuryl halides, phosphorous trihalides and pentahalides, phosphorous oxyhalides and the halides of p-toluene sulphoxide and a bifunctional aminating reagent selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the formulae ##EQU3## in which R 1 is one of an alkyl radical containing at most twenty carbon atoms of which at least one is substituted by a group consisting of a phenyl nucleus and the hydroxyalkyl radicals containing at most 20 carbon atoms, and in which R 2 and R.sub. 3, which mutually may be the same or different, is one of a lower alkyl radical and a phenyl nucleus to obtain thereby said chemically-activated, waterinsoluble polymeric support; and bringing the resultant support into contact with the protein which is to be rendered insoluble and then adding thereto the intermolecular bridging agent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
198 words
A process for rendering a protein insoluble in aqueous media, in which the protein is bonded to a chemically-activated, water-insoluble polymeric support by means of an intermolecular bridging agent, which process comprises halogenating and aminating a polymer of cellulose or its derivative containing free hydroxyl or carboxyl groups in an organic solvent by means of a halogenating reagent is selected from the group consisting of thionyl halides, sulphuryl halides, phosphorous trihalides and pentahalides, phosphorous oxyhalides and the halides of p-toluene sulphoxide and a bifunctional aminating reagent selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the formulae ##EQU3## in which R 1 is one of an alkyl radical containing at most twenty carbon atoms of which at least one is substituted by a group consisting of a phenyl nucleus and the hydroxyalkyl radicals containing at most 20 carbon atoms, and in which R 2 and R.sub. 3, which mutually may be the same or different, is one of a lower alkyl radical and a phenyl nucleus to obtain thereby said chemically-activated, waterinsoluble polymeric support; and bringing the resultant support into contact with the protein which is to be rendered insoluble and then adding thereto the intermolecular bridging agent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein said polymer is carboxymethyl cellulose.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein chemical activation of said polymer is carried out under heat, at a temperature at most equal to 90°C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
A process according to claim 3, wherein the organic solvent used in the chemical activation is an aromatic hydrocarbon.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
A process according to claim 4, wherein said aromatic hydrocarbon is substituted on the aromatic nucleus.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process according to claim 4, wherein the organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of benzene, the halobenzenes, nitrobenzenes, benzonitriles, toluene and the xylenes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
A process according to claim 3, wherein the organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of dimethyl formamide, formamide and dimethyl sulphoxide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
A process according to claim 4, wherein the organic solvent contains a small quantity of pyridine.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
A process according to claim 7, wherein the organic solvent contains a small quantity of pyridine.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein chemical activation of said polymer is effected in the cold.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
12 words
A process according to claim 10, wherein the organic solvent is pyridine.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
38 words
A process according to claim 10, wherein the organic solvent consists predominantly of pyridine together with a solvent selected from the group consisting of benzene, the halobenzenes, nitrobenzenes, benzonitriles, toluene, the xylenes, dimethyl formamide, formamide and dimethyl sulphoxide.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the intermolecular bridging agent is a dihaloketone.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
13 words
A process according to claim 13, wherein the intermolecular bridging agent is dichloroacetone.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
15 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the intermolecular bridging agent is a polyfunctional agent.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
A process according to claim 15, wherein said intermolecular bridging agent is selected from glutaraldehyde and bis-diazobenzidine.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
12 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein said protein is an enzyme.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
25 words
A product obtained by the process of claim 1 comprising a water-insoluble, polymeric support cross-linked to a protein by means of an intermolecular bridging agent.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-05-25 | 1979-11-24 | 1980-05-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-05-25 | 1983-11-24 | 1984-05-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-05-25 | 1987-11-24 | 1988-05-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |