← Back to Patent Explorer
US3959079A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Insolubilization of proteins by chemical activation of a polymerized support and crosslinking of the protein to the support

Assignee: ORSAN LES PRODUITS ORGANIQUES DU SANTERRE
•
Filing: 1974-06-21
•
Granted: 1976-05-25
•
Expires: 1994-06-21
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Proteins, particularly enzymes, are rendered insoluble in aqueous media by chemical activation of a polymeric support and crosslinking of the active proteins and the support by an inter-molecular bridging agent. The polymer which is used contains free hydroxyl or carboxyl groups and is halogenated and aminated in an organic solvent.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jean-Pierre Mareschi
  • 👤 Suzanne Sebesi
  • 👤 Emile Braye

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 12:19
CPC Classifications
C; C12; C12N; C12N11/00; C12N11/02; C12N11/10; C12N11/12; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S530/00; Y10S530/81; Y10S530/812; Y10S530/813; Y10S530/814

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 198 words
A process for rendering a protein insoluble in aqueous media, in which the protein is bonded to a chemically-activated, water-insoluble polymeric support by means of an intermolecular bridging agent, which process comprises halogenating and aminating a polymer of cellulose or its derivative containing free hydroxyl or carboxyl groups in an organic solvent by means of a halogenating reagent is selected from the group consisting of thionyl halides, sulphuryl halides, phosphorous trihalides and pentahalides, phosphorous oxyhalides and the halides of p-toluene sulphoxide and a bifunctional aminating reagent selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the formulae ##EQU3## in which R 1 is one of an alkyl radical containing at most twenty carbon atoms of which at least one is substituted by a group consisting of a phenyl nucleus and the hydroxyalkyl radicals containing at most 20 carbon atoms, and in which R 2 and R.sub. 3, which mutually may be the same or different, is one of a lower alkyl radical and a phenyl nucleus to obtain thereby said chemically-activated, waterinsoluble polymeric support; and bringing the resultant support into contact with the protein which is to be rendered insoluble and then adding thereto the intermolecular bridging agent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 198 words
A process for rendering a protein insoluble in aqueous media, in which the protein is bonded to a chemically-activated, water-insoluble polymeric support by means of an intermolecular bridging agent, which process comprises halogenating and aminating a polymer of cellulose or its derivative containing free hydroxyl or carboxyl groups in an organic solvent by means of a halogenating reagent is selected from the group consisting of thionyl halides, sulphuryl halides, phosphorous trihalides and pentahalides, phosphorous oxyhalides and the halides of p-toluene sulphoxide and a bifunctional aminating reagent selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the formulae ##EQU3## in which R 1 is one of an alkyl radical containing at most twenty carbon atoms of which at least one is substituted by a group consisting of a phenyl nucleus and the hydroxyalkyl radicals containing at most 20 carbon atoms, and in which R 2 and R.sub. 3, which mutually may be the same or different, is one of a lower alkyl radical and a phenyl nucleus to obtain thereby said chemically-activated, waterinsoluble polymeric support; and bringing the resultant support into contact with the protein which is to be rendered insoluble and then adding thereto the intermolecular bridging agent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein said polymer is carboxymethyl cellulose.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein chemical activation of said polymer is carried out under heat, at a temperature at most equal to 90°C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process according to claim 3, wherein the organic solvent used in the chemical activation is an aromatic hydrocarbon.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
A process according to claim 4, wherein said aromatic hydrocarbon is substituted on the aromatic nucleus.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
A process according to claim 4, wherein the organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of benzene, the halobenzenes, nitrobenzenes, benzonitriles, toluene and the xylenes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
A process according to claim 3, wherein the organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of dimethyl formamide, formamide and dimethyl sulphoxide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
A process according to claim 4, wherein the organic solvent contains a small quantity of pyridine.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
A process according to claim 7, wherein the organic solvent contains a small quantity of pyridine.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein chemical activation of said polymer is effected in the cold.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 12 words
A process according to claim 10, wherein the organic solvent is pyridine.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 38 words
A process according to claim 10, wherein the organic solvent consists predominantly of pyridine together with a solvent selected from the group consisting of benzene, the halobenzenes, nitrobenzenes, benzonitriles, toluene, the xylenes, dimethyl formamide, formamide and dimethyl sulphoxide.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the intermolecular bridging agent is a dihaloketone.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 13 words
A process according to claim 13, wherein the intermolecular bridging agent is dichloroacetone.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 15 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the intermolecular bridging agent is a polyfunctional agent.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process according to claim 15, wherein said intermolecular bridging agent is selected from glutaraldehyde and bis-diazobenzidine.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 12 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein said protein is an enzyme.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 25 words
A product obtained by the process of claim 1 comprising a water-insoluble, polymeric support cross-linked to a protein by means of an intermolecular bridging agent.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3278392A Cited
US3645852A Cited
US3654083A Cited
US3853708A Cited
US3836433A Cited
US3746622A Cited
US3741871A Cited
US3904478A Cited
US3821084A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-05-25 1979-11-24 1980-05-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-05-25 1983-11-24 1984-05-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-05-25 1987-11-24 1988-05-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag