Patent US3958157A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3958157A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Oil level detection circuit
Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
•
Filing: 1975-02-12
•
Granted: 1976-05-18
•
Expires: 1995-02-12
Abstract
Abstract A circuit for detecting the level of oil in an oil-collecting chamber conning oil floating on water. A pair of electrodes are disposed in the oil-collecting chamber for detecting the presence of oil therein. A sensing circuit, connected between the electrodes and an amplifier, contains a sensing current when water or air surrounds the electrodes. The amplified sensing current switches a transistor on transmitting a d-c voltage to an open type solenoid valve located in an outlet tube thereby closing the valve.
Inventors
- 👤 Kwang-ta Huang
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 12:24
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05D; G05D9/00; G05D9/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
215 words
An oil level detection circuit for detecting the level of oil floating on water in an oil-collecting chamber and for controlling a solenoid valve located in a tube utilized for removing the oil from said chamber comprising: a. a first and second electrode both extending downwardly into said oil collecting chamber a specific first distance and being spaced apart a specific second distance, both said specific first distance and said specific second distance being variable, said specific second distance determining the sensitivity of said sensing circuit; b. a d-c power supply having a first and second output; said second output being connected to said solenoid valve; c. a sensing circuit having a variable sensitivity capability connected to said oil detecting means, said sensing circuit having a sensing current flowing therein whenever said detecting means detects water or air in said oil-collecting chamber; d. an amplifier circuit connected to said sensing circuit, said amplifier amplifying and sensing current; e. switching means connected between said first output of said d-c power supply and said solenoid valve, said switching means having a control input connected to said amplifier circuit, said switching means switching d-c power from said d-c power supply to said solenoid valve when water or air surrounds said oil detecting means thereby closing said solenoid valve.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
215 words
An oil level detection circuit for detecting the level of oil floating on water in an oil-collecting chamber and for controlling a solenoid valve located in a tube utilized for removing the oil from said chamber comprising: a. a first and second electrode both extending downwardly into said oil collecting chamber a specific first distance and being spaced apart a specific second distance, both said specific first distance and said specific second distance being variable, said specific second distance determining the sensitivity of said sensing circuit; b. a d-c power supply having a first and second output; said second output being connected to said solenoid valve; c. a sensing circuit having a variable sensitivity capability connected to said oil detecting means, said sensing circuit having a sensing current flowing therein whenever said detecting means detects water or air in said oil-collecting chamber; d. an amplifier circuit connected to said sensing circuit, said amplifier amplifying and sensing current; e. switching means connected between said first output of said d-c power supply and said solenoid valve, said switching means having a control input connected to said amplifier circuit, said switching means switching d-c power from said d-c power supply to said solenoid valve when water or air surrounds said oil detecting means thereby closing said solenoid valve.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising means located between said oil-detecting means and said sensing circuit for limiting the circulating current in said sensing circuit to a few microamperes thereby minimizing electrolysis in said oil-collecting chamber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said limiting means comprises a resistor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said sensing circuit comprises a plurality of resistors.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said amplifier circuit includes a high gain operational amplifier.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said switching means includes a switching transistor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a zener diode located between said amplifier circuit and said conrol input to said switching means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-05-18 | 1979-11-17 | 1980-05-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-05-18 | 1983-11-17 | 1984-05-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-05-18 | 1987-11-17 | 1988-05-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |