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US3958157A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Oil level detection circuit

Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1975-02-12
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Granted: 1976-05-18
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Expires: 1995-02-12
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Abstract

Abstract A circuit for detecting the level of oil in an oil-collecting chamber conning oil floating on water. A pair of electrodes are disposed in the oil-collecting chamber for detecting the presence of oil therein. A sensing circuit, connected between the electrodes and an amplifier, contains a sensing current when water or air surrounds the electrodes. The amplified sensing current switches a transistor on transmitting a d-c voltage to an open type solenoid valve located in an outlet tube thereby closing the valve.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kwang-ta Huang

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 12:24
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05D; G05D9/00; G05D9/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 215 words
An oil level detection circuit for detecting the level of oil floating on water in an oil-collecting chamber and for controlling a solenoid valve located in a tube utilized for removing the oil from said chamber comprising: a. a first and second electrode both extending downwardly into said oil collecting chamber a specific first distance and being spaced apart a specific second distance, both said specific first distance and said specific second distance being variable, said specific second distance determining the sensitivity of said sensing circuit; b. a d-c power supply having a first and second output; said second output being connected to said solenoid valve; c. a sensing circuit having a variable sensitivity capability connected to said oil detecting means, said sensing circuit having a sensing current flowing therein whenever said detecting means detects water or air in said oil-collecting chamber; d. an amplifier circuit connected to said sensing circuit, said amplifier amplifying and sensing current; e. switching means connected between said first output of said d-c power supply and said solenoid valve, said switching means having a control input connected to said amplifier circuit, said switching means switching d-c power from said d-c power supply to said solenoid valve when water or air surrounds said oil detecting means thereby closing said solenoid valve.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 215 words
An oil level detection circuit for detecting the level of oil floating on water in an oil-collecting chamber and for controlling a solenoid valve located in a tube utilized for removing the oil from said chamber comprising: a. a first and second electrode both extending downwardly into said oil collecting chamber a specific first distance and being spaced apart a specific second distance, both said specific first distance and said specific second distance being variable, said specific second distance determining the sensitivity of said sensing circuit; b. a d-c power supply having a first and second output; said second output being connected to said solenoid valve; c. a sensing circuit having a variable sensitivity capability connected to said oil detecting means, said sensing circuit having a sensing current flowing therein whenever said detecting means detects water or air in said oil-collecting chamber; d. an amplifier circuit connected to said sensing circuit, said amplifier amplifying and sensing current; e. switching means connected between said first output of said d-c power supply and said solenoid valve, said switching means having a control input connected to said amplifier circuit, said switching means switching d-c power from said d-c power supply to said solenoid valve when water or air surrounds said oil detecting means thereby closing said solenoid valve.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising means located between said oil-detecting means and said sensing circuit for limiting the circulating current in said sensing circuit to a few microamperes thereby minimizing electrolysis in said oil-collecting chamber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said limiting means comprises a resistor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said sensing circuit comprises a plurality of resistors.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said amplifier circuit includes a high gain operational amplifier.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said switching means includes a switching transistor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a zener diode located between said amplifier circuit and said conrol input to said switching means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2202197A Cited
US3335334A Cited
US3603846A Cited
US3781839A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-05-18 1979-11-17 1980-05-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-05-18 1983-11-17 1984-05-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-05-18 1987-11-17 1988-05-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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