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US3955977A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrostatographic process

Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1970-10-30
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Granted: 1976-05-11
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Expires: 1990-10-30
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Abstract

Abstract A method is provided for electrostatographic production of a temporary graphic display and conversion thereof to permanent hard copy comprising: forming a latent electrostatic image on a photoconductive surface; contacting said surface with a transparent continuous insulating web; contacting the surface of the transparent web opposite that in contact with the latent image with electroscopic toner particles which electrostatically cling to the transparent web in conformity with said latent electrostatic image; passing the developed image on the transparent web into a viewing zone wherein said developed image can be temporarily graphically displayed; transferring said developed image to a transfer web being adapted to contact the surface of the transparent web containing the developed image, and fusing said developed image onto said transfer web thereby forming a permanent copy of said image. An electrostatographic apparatus is provided adapted to provide a graphic display of an image and a hard copy thereof comprising: (i) an electrostatographic imaging surface; (ii) means for imposing a charge upon said imaging surface; (iii) means for imaging the charged surface to impart a latent electrostatic image thereto; (iv) developing means adapted to dispense developer; (v) a continuous transparent insulating web surrounding said developing means and being interposed between said imaging surface and said developing means thereby receiving said developer thereon in conformity with the latent electrostatic image on said imaging surface; (vi) means for viewing the image on said transparent web; and (vii) a transfer web being adapted to provide a background against which the image on said transparent web can be viewed and being further adapted to be brought into contact with said image on the transparent web to effect transfer of said image thereon.

Inventors

  • 👤 John M. Bailey, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 11:24
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/22; G03G15/221; G03G15/04; G03G15/04036; G03G15/04045

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 129 words
Method for electrostatographic production of a temporary graphic display and conversion thereof to permanent hard copy comprising: forming a latent electrostatic image on a photoconductive surface; contacting said surface with a transparent continuous insulating web; contacting the surface of the transparent web opposite that in contact with the latent image with electroscopic toner particles which electrostatically cling to the transparent web in conformity with said latent electrostatic image; passing the developed image on the transparent web to a viewing station at which said developed image can be temporarily graphically displayed; transferring said developed image to a transfer web being adapted to contact the surface of the transparent web containing the developed image, and fusing said developed image onto said transfer web thereby forming a permanent copy of said image.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 129 words
Method for electrostatographic production of a temporary graphic display and conversion thereof to permanent hard copy comprising: forming a latent electrostatic image on a photoconductive surface; contacting said surface with a transparent continuous insulating web; contacting the surface of the transparent web opposite that in contact with the latent image with electroscopic toner particles which electrostatically cling to the transparent web in conformity with said latent electrostatic image; passing the developed image on the transparent web to a viewing station at which said developed image can be temporarily graphically displayed; transferring said developed image to a transfer web being adapted to contact the surface of the transparent web containing the developed image, and fusing said developed image onto said transfer web thereby forming a permanent copy of said image.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
Method as defined in claim 1 wherein said developed image is electrostatically transferred to the transfer web.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
Method as defined in claim 1 wherein pressure is applied to said developed image causing said image to be transferred to the transfer web.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
Method as defined in claim 3 wherein an electrostatic field is applied to said transfer web during image transfer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 38 words
Method as defined in claim 1 wherein the attraction of any residual toner to the transparent web is decreased prior to development of the latent electrostatic image by imposing a charge of opposite polarity onto the transparent web.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
Method as defined in claim 1 wherein any residual charge remaining on the photoconductive surface after development of the image is dissipated by exposing said surface to a light source.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 39 words
Method as defined in claim 1 wherein the transparent web is a plastic material exhibiting a dielectric constant ranging from about 3 to about 8 and a volume resistivity ranging from about 10 14 to about 10 16 ohm-cm.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
Method as defined in claim 1 wherein the transparent web has a thickness ranging from about 1 to about 10 mils.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said transfer web is positioned with respect to said transparent web at said viewing station for establishing a background field which increases the contrast of the image being viewed.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said transfer web and said transparent web are advanced in mutually perpendicular directions.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2979026A Cited
US3013890A Cited
US3265595A Cited
US3258525A Cited
US3288604A Cited
US3548094A Cited
GB1169510A Cited
US3592541A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-05-11 1979-11-10 1980-05-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-05-11 1983-11-10 1984-05-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-05-11 1987-11-10 1988-05-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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