Patent US3955779A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3955779A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cartridge with removable take-up sub-cartridge
Assignee: Bell and Howell Co
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Filing: 1974-05-28
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Granted: 1976-05-11
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Expires: 1994-05-28
Abstract
Abstract A cartridge primarily for microfilm, or cassette, contains a supply reel and a sub-cartridge take-up means. Suitable guides in the cartridge or cassette automatically thread film from the supply reel past a cutter and into the sub-cartridge. To remove exposed film before the supply reel is exhausted, the cutter is operated, and the sub-cartridge is removed and replaced. The nature of the cutter and threader depends upon costs and convenience. At one extreme, they may be hand operated devices and at the other extreme automatic or a remotely controllable device.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul G. Bielik
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 03:31
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B21/00; G03B21/14; G03B21/32; G03B21/321; G03B21/323
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
93 words
A main cartridge for a web, said main cartridge comprising a supply reel, removable sub-cartridge take-up means, and guide means in said main cartridge for automatically threading said web from a path extending from said supply reel and into said sub-cartridge, means for inserting said web into said sub-cartridge, and corresponding electrical contacts in each of said main and sub-cartridges, and means for biasing said sub-cartridge into contact with said main cartridge with sufficient pressure to make good contact between said electrical contacts in said cartridge and said electrical contacts in said sub-cartridge.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
93 words
A main cartridge for a web, said main cartridge comprising a supply reel, removable sub-cartridge take-up means, and guide means in said main cartridge for automatically threading said web from a path extending from said supply reel and into said sub-cartridge, means for inserting said web into said sub-cartridge, and corresponding electrical contacts in each of said main and sub-cartridges, and means for biasing said sub-cartridge into contact with said main cartridge with sufficient pressure to make good contact between said electrical contacts in said cartridge and said electrical contacts in said sub-cartridge.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
85 words
A main cartridge for a web, said main cartridge comprising a supply reel, removable sub-cartridge take-up means, and guide means in said main cartridge for automatically threading said web from a path extending from said supply reel and into said sub-cartridge, and means for inserting said web into said sub-cartridge, cutter means in said web path between said supply reel and said sub-cartridge take-up means, said cutter means comprising a normally open pair of scissor blades with one blade on each side of said path.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
85 words
A main cartridge for a web, said main cartridge comprising a supply reel, removable sub-cartridge take-up means, and guide means in said main cartridge for automatically threading said web from a path extending from said supply reel and into said sub-cartridge, and means for inserting said web into said sub-cartridge, cutter means in said web path between said supply reel and said sub-cartridge take-up means, said cutter means comprising a normally open pair of scissor blades with one blade on each side of said path.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The cartridge of claim 1 wherein said bias means comprises a post in said main cartridge for locating said sub-cartridge and a spring for urging said sub-cartridge into contact with said post.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
73 words
The cartridge of claim 3 and a normally open plurality of nested convolute springs in said sub-cartridge for coiling and embracing the web inserted into said sub-cartridge, whereby said embraced web causes at least one of said convolute springs to expand as additional web is inserted therein, and means responsive to the insertion of a predetermined amount of said web for causing said convolute springs to complete an electrical circuit across said contacts.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
42 words
The main cartridge of claim 2 wherein said blade comprises a flat spring member having an L-shape with one arm of the L attached to the housing and the other arm of the L cantilevered, split longitudinally, and sharpened as scissor blades.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
124 words
A sub-cartridge for taking up a web from a supply reel in a main cartridge, said sub-cartridge comprising electrical contacts for completing an electrical connection between said electrical contacts in said sub-cartridge and corresponding electrical contacts in said main cartridge, a normally open plurality of nested convolute springs in said sub-cartridge for coiling and embracing a web inserted into said sub-cartridge, whereby said embraced web causes at least one of said convolute springs to expand as more web is inserted therein, and means responsive to the insertion of a predetermined amount of said web for causing said convolute springs to close and touch each other to complete an electrical circuit across said contacts in said sub-cartridge and said corresponding contacts in said main cartridge.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
124 words
A sub-cartridge for taking up a web from a supply reel in a main cartridge, said sub-cartridge comprising electrical contacts for completing an electrical connection between said electrical contacts in said sub-cartridge and corresponding electrical contacts in said main cartridge, a normally open plurality of nested convolute springs in said sub-cartridge for coiling and embracing a web inserted into said sub-cartridge, whereby said embraced web causes at least one of said convolute springs to expand as more web is inserted therein, and means responsive to the insertion of a predetermined amount of said web for causing said convolute springs to close and touch each other to complete an electrical circuit across said contacts in said sub-cartridge and said corresponding contacts in said main cartridge.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The sub-cartridge of claim 6 including means associated with said sub-cartridge for applying electrical contact pressure between said main and sub-cartridges.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
136 words
A resuable cartridge for supplying web material sequentially past a station comprising a web supply reel encased in a removable light tight supply sub-cartridge; means in said cartridge for receiving said supply sub-cartridge; light tight removable take-up sub-cartridge means; first means in said cartridge for receiving said take-up sub-cartridge, said first means includes corresponding electrical contacts in each of said cartridge and said take-up sub-cartridge, and means for bringing said take-up sub-cartridge into contact with said cartridge with sufficient pressure to make good contact between said electrical contacts in said cartridge and said electrical contacts in said take-up sub-cartridge; said cartridge including guide means to direct said web along a path from said supply reel, past said station, and to said take-up sub-cartridge; means to drive said web from said supply reel to said take-up sub-cartridge.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
136 words
A resuable cartridge for supplying web material sequentially past a station comprising a web supply reel encased in a removable light tight supply sub-cartridge; means in said cartridge for receiving said supply sub-cartridge; light tight removable take-up sub-cartridge means; first means in said cartridge for receiving said take-up sub-cartridge, said first means includes corresponding electrical contacts in each of said cartridge and said take-up sub-cartridge, and means for bringing said take-up sub-cartridge into contact with said cartridge with sufficient pressure to make good contact between said electrical contacts in said cartridge and said electrical contacts in said take-up sub-cartridge; said cartridge including guide means to direct said web along a path from said supply reel, past said station, and to said take-up sub-cartridge; means to drive said web from said supply reel to said take-up sub-cartridge.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
The reusable cartridge of claim 8 wherein said cartridge includes means responsive to said web material to generate a signal when said supply reel is substantially spent.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
31 words
The reusable cartridge of claim 8 wherein said take-up sub-cartridge includes means for creating a signal responsive to the insertion of a predetermined amount of said web in said take-up cartridge.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
The reusable cartridge of claim 8 including cutting means in said path of said web material for cutting said web at any predetermined position.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-05-11 | 1979-11-10 | 1980-05-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-05-11 | 1983-11-10 | 1984-05-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-05-11 | 1987-11-10 | 1988-05-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |