Patent US3955429A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3955429A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Inertia motor vehicle
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1974-02-14
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Granted: 1976-05-11
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Expires: 1994-02-14
Abstract
Abstract An inertia motor for use in toys, comprising a drive gear mounted on one of the axles of the vehicle and having a substantial diameter and rotating a pinion gear which is coaxially mounted with a substantially larger back gear, which in turn drives a pinion which is coaxial with a flywheel, the flywheel being mounted eccentrically with respect to the drive shaft. The flywheel is of such size and weight, and the gear ratios are such that the flywheel is rotated at least about twenty times with each rotation of the drive gear and, therefore, stores a substantial amount of energy which is slowly released from the flywheel to the drive gear to provide a slow, prolonged release of energy to drive the vehicle. In one embodiment of the invention, a pair of gear trains are provided, one on each side of the flywheel, in mirror image to each other, and the housing therefor, which may contain only two wheels, is in a substantially eliptical shape having a flattened bottom. In this latter form, the device may be used alone as an inertia motor-driven toy, capable of gyroscopic action when placed on one of its two wheels and capable of being inserted in a second toy having a suitable enclosure opening, where the second toy is driven, or contains mechanisms driven by, the wheels of the inertia motor insert.
Inventors
- 👤 John E. Holden
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 17:00
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H29/00; A63H29/20; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T74/00; Y10T74/18; Y10T74/1836; Y10T74/18368; Y10T74/21; Y10T74/2117
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
204 words
A toy vehicle of the flywheel propelled type comprising a vehicle body, an axle rotatably mounted in said body, motive power means to rotate said axle consisting of two manually rotatable, friction driven wheels rigidly mounted on said axle and extending beneath said body, a vertically extending drive gear having a vertical axis and mounted on said axle, a pinion gear engaging said drive gear, a vertically extending backgear having an horizontal axis, means rigidly and coaxially rotatably mounting said pinion gear and said backgear, a flywheel pinion gear having an horizontal axis and drivingly engaged by said backgear, a vertically extending flywheel parallel to said drive gear rigidly and coaxially mounted to said flywheel pinion, and means mounted to said vehicle rotatably supporting said flywheel and said flywheel pinion, the gear ratio between said drive gear and said flywheel pinion being at least about twenty to one, two of said vertically extending gears being substantially coplanar, whereby said toy is propelled by rotating said wheels by frictional, moving engagement of said wheels with a surface and whereby release of said vehicle after initial rotation of said wheels allows said vehicle to be driven slowly by the release of energy stored in said flywheel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
204 words
A toy vehicle of the flywheel propelled type comprising a vehicle body, an axle rotatably mounted in said body, motive power means to rotate said axle consisting of two manually rotatable, friction driven wheels rigidly mounted on said axle and extending beneath said body, a vertically extending drive gear having a vertical axis and mounted on said axle, a pinion gear engaging said drive gear, a vertically extending backgear having an horizontal axis, means rigidly and coaxially rotatably mounting said pinion gear and said backgear, a flywheel pinion gear having an horizontal axis and drivingly engaged by said backgear, a vertically extending flywheel parallel to said drive gear rigidly and coaxially mounted to said flywheel pinion, and means mounted to said vehicle rotatably supporting said flywheel and said flywheel pinion, the gear ratio between said drive gear and said flywheel pinion being at least about twenty to one, two of said vertically extending gears being substantially coplanar, whereby said toy is propelled by rotating said wheels by frictional, moving engagement of said wheels with a surface and whereby release of said vehicle after initial rotation of said wheels allows said vehicle to be driven slowly by the release of energy stored in said flywheel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
A toy vehicle as set forth in claim 1 wherein said gear ratio is thirty to one.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
A toy vehicle as set forth in claim 1, wherein said flywheel is equidistant between said wheels, and wherein two drive trains are mounted on said axle, in mirror image relationship to each other, and on either side of said flywheel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
59 words
In combination, a first propellable toy unit, having at least one pair of wheels, and defining an opening extending vertically completely through said vehicle to receive a motive power means, and a motive power means mounted in a vertically elongated housing having driven wheels and adapted removably to seat in said opening drivingly to engage said first toy unit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
59 words
In combination, a first propellable toy unit, having at least one pair of wheels, and defining an opening extending vertically completely through said vehicle to receive a motive power means, and a motive power means mounted in a vertically elongated housing having driven wheels and adapted removably to seat in said opening drivingly to engage said first toy unit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
205 words
In an apparatus as set forth in claim 4, said motive power means comprising a body, an axle rotatably mounted in said body, two manually rotatable, friction driven wheels rigidly mounted on said axle and extending beneath said body, a vertically extending drive gear having a vertical axis and mounted on said axle, a pinion gear engaging said drive gear, a vertically extending backgear having an horizontal axis, means rigidly and coaxially rotatably mounting said pinion gear and said backgear, a flywheel pinion gear having an horizontal axis and drivingly engaged by said backgear, a vertically extending flywheel parallel to said drive gear rigidly and coaxially mounted to said flywheel pinion, and means mounted to said body rotatably supporting said flywheel and said flywheel pinion, the gear ratio between said drive gear and said flywheel pinion being at least about twenty to one, two of said vertically extending gears being substantially coplanar, whereby said toy is propelled by rotating said wheels by frictional, moving engagement of said wheels with a surface and whereby release of said body and insertion thereof into said opening after initial rotation of said wheels allows said unit to be driven slowly by the release of energy stored in said flywheel.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 5, wherein two drive trains are included, each mirror image to the other, and symetrically located with respect to said flywheel.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-05-11 | 1979-11-10 | 1980-05-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-05-11 | 1983-11-10 | 1984-05-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-05-11 | 1987-11-10 | 1988-05-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |