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US3952153A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Dot matrix printer having selectively actuated printed bars

Assignee: Nederlanden Posterijen Telegrafie en Telefonie Staatsbedrif der
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Filing: 1974-09-27
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Granted: 1976-04-20
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Expires: 1994-09-27
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Abstract

Abstract Remotely controlled electric printer, to which each character to be printed is applied as m groups of n bits, comprising a set of n rulers or print bars, the total thickness of which is equal to the height of said character or a line thereof, each character having a width of m bits. Electromagnetic means are provided capable of shifting the print bars transversely with respect to one another, and there is a cross bridge or anvil that can be moved along said bars. Paper or some other printing carrier is provided between the cross bridge anvil and the bars. The electromagnetic means are so arranged that they can shift the rulers or bars transversely with respect to one another in accordance with the n-bit groups so that the rulers thereby strike the paper against the cross bridge anvil. This anvil is stepped along the line in m equal steps for each character by a pawl and rack mechanism which also is operated electromagnetically by a separate electromagnetic means.

Inventors

  • 👤 Emil Johan Nijenhuis
  • 👤 Cornelis Kramer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 14:54
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J2/00; B41J2/22; B41J2/23; B41J2/27; H; H04; H04L; H04L21/00; H04L21/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 122 words
An electric printer of characters each of which characters is composed of spots marked in m horizontal and n vertical equal areas, said printer comprising: A. n parallel adjacent print bars having lengths at least equal to the length of a line of said characters, B. anvil bridge means movable along said bars and spaced from and transverse of said bars, C. a printable sheet in the space between said anvil means and said bars for recording simultaneous contact between said bars and said anvil means, D. first electromagnetic means for separately moving said bars towards said anvil means, and E. second electromagnetic means for stepping said anvil means along said bars in increments corresponding to each m area of said characters.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 122 words
An electric printer of characters each of which characters is composed of spots marked in m horizontal and n vertical equal areas, said printer comprising: A. n parallel adjacent print bars having lengths at least equal to the length of a line of said characters, B. anvil bridge means movable along said bars and spaced from and transverse of said bars, C. a printable sheet in the space between said anvil means and said bars for recording simultaneous contact between said bars and said anvil means, D. first electromagnetic means for separately moving said bars towards said anvil means, and E. second electromagnetic means for stepping said anvil means along said bars in increments corresponding to each m area of said characters.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A printer according to claim 1 wherein said first electromagnetic means comprises a separate electromagnet for moving each of said bars.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
A printer according to claim 1 wherein said first electromagnetic means comprises a magnetic field in which said parallel bars are located, and separate current conducting connections to each of said bars.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
A printer according to claim 1 wherein said bars are connected to spring means at their ends.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
A printer according to claim 1 wherein said second electromagnetic means comprises a pair of racks and a cooperating pair of toothed pawls.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
A printer according to claim 5 wherein one of said racks is stationary and the other of said racks is movable, and said pawls are connected to said anvil means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 55 words
Printer according to claim 6 wherein said other rack is movable over a distance p corresponding to one step length of the anvil bridge means, the tooth pitch on the rack being pq and the pawls being provided with teeth having a pitch tp, q and t being numbers that are prime to one another.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2976801A Cited
US2895337A Cited
US3157456A Cited
US3444975A Cited
US3330208A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-04-20 1979-10-20 1980-04-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-04-20 1983-10-20 1984-04-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-04-20 1987-10-20 1988-04-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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