Patent US3950461A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3950461A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pipe repair apparatus and method
Assignee: Chevron USA Inc
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Filing: 1974-05-31
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Granted: 1976-04-13
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Expires: 1994-05-31
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is a method and apparatus for repairing a buried main having connected lateral service conduits. In the method, a main is opened and cleaned of debris. Thereafter, an elongated conduit liner is axially inserted into a length of the buried main. The lateral service conduits are opened and cleaned from a point remote from their connection to the main. A dispenser is axially inserted through the service conduit to a point adjacent to the connection. At the connection, polyurethane material is dispensed into a portion of the service conduit and in the annular space between the main and the liner. Thereafter, the dispenser means is removed from the service conduit and the polyurethane material is allowed to set. A cutter apparatus is axially inserted into the service conduit and is manipulated to form a port through the polyurethane material and the wall of the liner to connect the service conduit to the liner. Thereafter, a sealer material may be applied to the exposed polyurethane in the area of the connection. In an alternative configuration, a conduit liner is axially inserted into the service conduit to abut the liner of the main. Thereafter, polyurethane sealant material is injected into the interior of the service conduit liner at a point adjacent to the liner of the main. The polyurethane material exits the service conduit liner through ports formed therein and fills the annular space between the service liner and the service conduit and the annular space between the liner of the main and the main. Thereafter, a cutter is axially inserted into the liner of the service conduit and is manipulated to form a port through the polyurethane in the service conduit liner and through the wall of the liner in the main to form a sealed connection.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph A. Levens
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 17:46
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16L; F16L55/00; F16L55/16; F16L55/179
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
190 words
In a method of remotely connecting subsurface intersecting service and main conduits without excavating the intersection, having the steps of: opening the service and main conduits at points remote from the intersection; axially inserting a main conduit into an elongated cavity to extend through the area of intersection with said service conduit; filling the space between said main conduit and said cavity adjacent to the area of intersection of said service and main conduits with a sealant material; forming a port extending through the wall of said main conduit whereby said service conduit is connected to said main conduit; the improvement wherein said filling step comprises: inserting a dispenser through said service conduit to a point adjacent to the area of intersection of said service and main conduits; inserting a seal through said service conduit to a point adjacent to said dispenser to prevent flow through said service conduit in a direction from said dispenser and away from said main conduit; and dispensing said sealant material from said dispenser into the space between said main conduit and said cavity adjacent the area of intersection of said service and main conduits.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
190 words
In a method of remotely connecting subsurface intersecting service and main conduits without excavating the intersection, having the steps of: opening the service and main conduits at points remote from the intersection; axially inserting a main conduit into an elongated cavity to extend through the area of intersection with said service conduit; filling the space between said main conduit and said cavity adjacent to the area of intersection of said service and main conduits with a sealant material; forming a port extending through the wall of said main conduit whereby said service conduit is connected to said main conduit; the improvement wherein said filling step comprises: inserting a dispenser through said service conduit to a point adjacent to the area of intersection of said service and main conduits; inserting a seal through said service conduit to a point adjacent to said dispenser to prevent flow through said service conduit in a direction from said dispenser and away from said main conduit; and dispensing said sealant material from said dispenser into the space between said main conduit and said cavity adjacent the area of intersection of said service and main conduits.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
71 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the improvement further comprises the port forming step including: inserting into said service conduit a cutting tool on the end of a shaft; centering said shaft within said service conduit; rotating said shaft thereby rotating said cutting tool; and axially reciprocating said shaft and cutting tool in said service conduit thereby cutting a port through said sealant material and the wall of said main liner.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 2 additionally comprising coating the walls of said port with a protective material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the filling step includes: filling the space between said main conduit and said cavity with polyurethane foam.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 4 and further comprising: allowing said polyurethane foam to harden thereby forming a seal between said main conduit and said cavity adjacent the area of intersection of said service and main conduits.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 1 additionally comprising coating the walls of said port with a protective material.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
313 words
A method of relining a subsurface main and forming a connection with a subsurface service conduit without excavating the connection, comprising: opening said subsurface main conduit at two points spaced along the length of said main conduit; inserting a conduit liner into said main at one of said openings; drawing said conduit liner through said main conduit to the other of said openings; opening said subsurface service conduit at a point remote from the intersection of said main conduit and said service conduit; inserting a service conduit liner into the opening of said service conduit to a point adjacent the area of intersection of said main conduit and said service conduit; inserting a dispenser through said service conduit liner to a point adjacent the area of intersection of said main conduit and said service conduit; dispensing a foamable thermosetting plastic from said dispenser to fill the space between said main conduit and said main conduit liner adjacent the area of intersection of said main conduit and said service conduit and to fill the space between the end of said service conduit liner and said main conduit liner; inserting into the service conduit liner a shaft with a cutting tool on the end thereof; centering said shaft within said service conduit liner; rotating said shaft thereby rotating said cutting tool; reciprocating said shaft and cutting tool within said service conduit liner thereby cutting a port through said thermosetting plastic and the wall of said main conduit liner; inserting a swab having a dispensing surface substantially conforming to said port connecting said service conduit liner to said main conduit liner into said service conduit liner; dispensing a sealing material from the periphery of said swab; and reciprocating said swab within the area of intersection between said service conduit liner and said main conduit liner to coat the walls of said port with said sealing material.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
313 words
A method of relining a subsurface main and forming a connection with a subsurface service conduit without excavating the connection, comprising: opening said subsurface main conduit at two points spaced along the length of said main conduit; inserting a conduit liner into said main at one of said openings; drawing said conduit liner through said main conduit to the other of said openings; opening said subsurface service conduit at a point remote from the intersection of said main conduit and said service conduit; inserting a service conduit liner into the opening of said service conduit to a point adjacent the area of intersection of said main conduit and said service conduit; inserting a dispenser through said service conduit liner to a point adjacent the area of intersection of said main conduit and said service conduit; dispensing a foamable thermosetting plastic from said dispenser to fill the space between said main conduit and said main conduit liner adjacent the area of intersection of said main conduit and said service conduit and to fill the space between the end of said service conduit liner and said main conduit liner; inserting into the service conduit liner a shaft with a cutting tool on the end thereof; centering said shaft within said service conduit liner; rotating said shaft thereby rotating said cutting tool; reciprocating said shaft and cutting tool within said service conduit liner thereby cutting a port through said thermosetting plastic and the wall of said main conduit liner; inserting a swab having a dispensing surface substantially conforming to said port connecting said service conduit liner to said main conduit liner into said service conduit liner; dispensing a sealing material from the periphery of said swab; and reciprocating said swab within the area of intersection between said service conduit liner and said main conduit liner to coat the walls of said port with said sealing material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
219 words
In a method for connecting subsurface relined intersecting service and main conduits at a remote location without excavating the intersection, having the steps of: opening the service and main conduits at points remote from the intersection; inserting a main conduit liner in the existing main conduit; inserting a service liner into the existing service conduit until the service liner is adjacent said main conduit liner; filling the space between said main conduit liner and said existing main adjacent the area of intersection of said service and main conduits with a setting material; and forming a port through said setting material and said main conduit liner to connect said service liner and said main conduit liner whereby materials flowing through said service liner may pass into said main conduit liner; the improvement wherein the filling step comprises: inserting a dispenser through said service conduit to a point adjacent to the area of intersection of said service and main conduits; inserting a seal through said service conduit to a point adjacent to said dispenser to prevent flow through said service conduit in a direction from said dispenser and away from said main conduit; dispensing said sealant material from said dispenser into the space between said main conduit and said cavity adjacent the area of intersection of said service and main conduits.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
219 words
In a method for connecting subsurface relined intersecting service and main conduits at a remote location without excavating the intersection, having the steps of: opening the service and main conduits at points remote from the intersection; inserting a main conduit liner in the existing main conduit; inserting a service liner into the existing service conduit until the service liner is adjacent said main conduit liner; filling the space between said main conduit liner and said existing main adjacent the area of intersection of said service and main conduits with a setting material; and forming a port through said setting material and said main conduit liner to connect said service liner and said main conduit liner whereby materials flowing through said service liner may pass into said main conduit liner; the improvement wherein the filling step comprises: inserting a dispenser through said service conduit to a point adjacent to the area of intersection of said service and main conduits; inserting a seal through said service conduit to a point adjacent to said dispenser to prevent flow through said service conduit in a direction from said dispenser and away from said main conduit; dispensing said sealant material from said dispenser into the space between said main conduit and said cavity adjacent the area of intersection of said service and main conduits.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 8 wherein the filling step further comprises: filling the area between the end of said service liner and said main conduit liner with said setting material.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
169 words
A method of relining a subsurface intersecting main and service conduit system, comprising: opening said main conduit at two points spaced away from the intersection; inserting a conduit liner into said main at one of said openings; drawing said conduit liner through said main conduit to the other of said openings; opening said service conduit at a point remote from said intersection; inserting a dispenser through said service conduit to a point adjacent the area of intersection of said service and main conduits; inserting a seal through said service conduit to a point adjacent to said dispenser to prevent flow from said dispenser in a direction from said dispenser and away from said main conduit; dispensing a setting material from said dispenser to fill the space between said main conduit and said main conduit liner adjacent the area of intersection of said service and main conduits; and forming a port in the wall of said main conduit liner whereby said service conduit is connected to said main conduit liner.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
169 words
A method of relining a subsurface intersecting main and service conduit system, comprising: opening said main conduit at two points spaced away from the intersection; inserting a conduit liner into said main at one of said openings; drawing said conduit liner through said main conduit to the other of said openings; opening said service conduit at a point remote from said intersection; inserting a dispenser through said service conduit to a point adjacent the area of intersection of said service and main conduits; inserting a seal through said service conduit to a point adjacent to said dispenser to prevent flow from said dispenser in a direction from said dispenser and away from said main conduit; dispensing a setting material from said dispenser to fill the space between said main conduit and said main conduit liner adjacent the area of intersection of said service and main conduits; and forming a port in the wall of said main conduit liner whereby said service conduit is connected to said main conduit liner.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
67 words
The method of claim 10 wherein the port forming step includes: inserting into the service conduit a shaft with a cutting tool on the end thereof; centering the shaft within said service conduit; rotating said shaft thereby rotating said cutting tool; and reciprocating said shaft and cutting tool within said service conduit thereby cutting an opening through said setting material and the wall of said main liner.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-04-13 | 1979-10-13 | 1980-04-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-04-13 | 1983-10-13 | 1984-04-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-04-13 | 1987-10-13 | 1988-04-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |