Patent US5561776A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US3948218A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3948218A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electrostatic copier device
Assignee: Agfa Gevaert AG
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Filing: 1974-11-27
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Granted: 1976-04-06
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Expires: 1994-11-27
Abstract
Abstract In an electrostatic copier using a particulate developer mix the invention provides a source of the mix, a supply ramp having an inlet end located higher than the source, and a conveyor for conveying the developer mix from the source to the inlet end of the supply ramp. The conveyor is composed of an endless flexible belt trained about at least one driven roller and having one end portion which extends into the source and another end portion which discharges onto the inlet end of the ramp. A plurality of pins is anchored in the belt and projects from a conveying surface thereof so as to entrain the developer mix from the source.
Inventors
- 👤 Josef Pfeifer
- 👤 Rudolf Eppe
- 👤 Gunther Schnall
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 02:07
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/08; G03G15/0801
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
131 words
In an electrostatic copier using a particulate developer mix having particles of a given dimension, a combination comprising a source of said developer mix; a supply ramp having an inlet end located higher than said source; and conveying means for conveying said developer mix from said source to said inlet end, including an endless flexible belt having one end portion which extends into said source and another end portion which discharges onto said inlet end, at least one driven roller engaging said belt for driving the same, and a plurality of pins anchored in said belt and projecting from a conveying surface thereof so as to entrain developer mix from said source, the spacing between adjacent ones of said pins being greater than said dimensions but smaller than a multiple thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
131 words
In an electrostatic copier using a particulate developer mix having particles of a given dimension, a combination comprising a source of said developer mix; a supply ramp having an inlet end located higher than said source; and conveying means for conveying said developer mix from said source to said inlet end, including an endless flexible belt having one end portion which extends into said source and another end portion which discharges onto said inlet end, at least one driven roller engaging said belt for driving the same, and a plurality of pins anchored in said belt and projecting from a conveying surface thereof so as to entrain developer mix from said source, the spacing between adjacent ones of said pins being greater than said dimensions but smaller than a multiple thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A combination as defined in claim 1, wherein said pins are angled in the direction of advancement of said belt.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
A combination as defined in claim 1, wherein said pins are curved in the direction of advancement of said belt.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
109 words
In an electrostatic copier using a particulate developer mix, a combination comprising a source of said developer mix; a supply ramp having an inlet and located higher than said source; and conveying means for conveying said developer mix from said source to said inlet end, including an endless flexible wire brush belt having one end portion which extends into said source and another end portion which discharges onto said inlet end, at least one driven roller engaging said belt for driving the same, and a plurality of wire sections anchored in said belt and projecting from a conveying surface thereof so as to entrain developer mix from said source.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
109 words
In an electrostatic copier using a particulate developer mix, a combination comprising a source of said developer mix; a supply ramp having an inlet and located higher than said source; and conveying means for conveying said developer mix from said source to said inlet end, including an endless flexible wire brush belt having one end portion which extends into said source and another end portion which discharges onto said inlet end, at least one driven roller engaging said belt for driving the same, and a plurality of wire sections anchored in said belt and projecting from a conveying surface thereof so as to entrain developer mix from said source.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
128 words
In an electrostatic copier using a particulate developer mix having substantially ball-shaped particles, a combination comprising a source of said developer mix; a supply ramp having an inlet end located higher than said source; and conveying means for conveying said developer mix from said source to said inlet end, including an endless flexible belt having one end portion which extends into said source and another end portion which discharges onto said inlet end, at least one driven roller engaging said belt for driving the same, and a plurality of pins anchored in said belt and projecting from a conveying surface thereof so as to entrain developer mix from said source, the spacing between adjacent ones of said pins corresponding to substantially 1.5 times the diameter of said particles.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
128 words
In an electrostatic copier using a particulate developer mix having substantially ball-shaped particles, a combination comprising a source of said developer mix; a supply ramp having an inlet end located higher than said source; and conveying means for conveying said developer mix from said source to said inlet end, including an endless flexible belt having one end portion which extends into said source and another end portion which discharges onto said inlet end, at least one driven roller engaging said belt for driving the same, and a plurality of pins anchored in said belt and projecting from a conveying surface thereof so as to entrain developer mix from said source, the spacing between adjacent ones of said pins corresponding to substantially 1.5 times the diameter of said particles.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
132 words
In an electrostatic copier using a particulate developer mix and including a copy carrier, a combination comprising a source of said developer mix; a supply ramp having an inlet end located higher than said source; and conveying means for conveying said developer mix from said source to said inlet end, including an endless flexible belt having one end portion which extends into said source and another end portion which discharges onto said inlet end, at least one driven roller engaging said belt for driving the same, and a plurality of pins anchored in said belt and projecting from a conveying surface thereof so as to entrain developer mix from said source, said pins being of electrically conductive material and having tips which approach said copy carrier to within less than 3 mm.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
132 words
In an electrostatic copier using a particulate developer mix and including a copy carrier, a combination comprising a source of said developer mix; a supply ramp having an inlet end located higher than said source; and conveying means for conveying said developer mix from said source to said inlet end, including an endless flexible belt having one end portion which extends into said source and another end portion which discharges onto said inlet end, at least one driven roller engaging said belt for driving the same, and a plurality of pins anchored in said belt and projecting from a conveying surface thereof so as to entrain developer mix from said source, said pins being of electrically conductive material and having tips which approach said copy carrier to within less than 3 mm.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
133 words
In an electrostatic copier using a particulate developer mix, a combination comprising a source of said developer mix; a supply ramp having an inlet end located higher than said source; and conveying means for conveying said developer mix from said source to said inlet end, including an endless flexible belt having one end portion which extends into said source and another end portion which discharges onto said inlet end, at least one driven roller engaging said belt for driving the same, and a plurality of pins anchored in said belt and projecting from a conveying surface thereof so as to entrain developer mix from said source, said belt also having a reverse surface opposite said conveying surface and said pins being of electrically conductive material and having portions located at said reverse surface.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
133 words
In an electrostatic copier using a particulate developer mix, a combination comprising a source of said developer mix; a supply ramp having an inlet end located higher than said source; and conveying means for conveying said developer mix from said source to said inlet end, including an endless flexible belt having one end portion which extends into said source and another end portion which discharges onto said inlet end, at least one driven roller engaging said belt for driving the same, and a plurality of pins anchored in said belt and projecting from a conveying surface thereof so as to entrain developer mix from said source, said belt also having a reverse surface opposite said conveying surface and said pins being of electrically conductive material and having portions located at said reverse surface.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
A combination as defined in claim 7, wherein said belt is of electrically insulating material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
30 words
A combination as defined in claim 7, wherein said portions of said pins are connected with an electrode that is connected to a potential requisite to constitute a developer electrode.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
A combination as defined in claim 9, wherein said electrode is connected to ground potential.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-04-06 | 1979-10-06 | 1980-04-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-04-06 | 1983-10-06 | 1984-04-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-04-06 | 1987-10-06 | 1988-04-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |