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US3948140A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Portable device for generating and tuning a whole tone scale

Assignee: Mishima Kosan Co Ltd
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Filing: 1974-08-28
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Granted: 1976-04-06
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Expires: 1994-08-28
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Abstract

Abstract A portable device for generating and tuning a whole tone scale comprising means for generating a signal having a frequency of a reference tone scale, first means for shaping an output of the signal generating means and means for converting the output of the first shaping means. The device further includes means for converting the audible tone of a musical instrument to be tuned into a train of electrical signals, means for frequency multiplying and dividing input signals, second means for shaping the output of the converting means, logic means for logically comparing the outputs of the first and the second shaping means to generate a train of signals each having a width corresponding to the frequency difference between the outputs of the first and the second shaping means, and means for indicating the output of the logic means.

Inventors

  • 👤 Satoshi Ichioka
  • 👤 Shinjiro Takeuchi
  • 👤 Tadashi Inoue
  • 👤 Tomokazu Katsuragawa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 16:27
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/44; G10G; G10G7/00; G10G7/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 308 words
A portable device for generating and tuning a whole tone scale, comprising: a means for converting and wave shaping a sound tone of a musical instrument to be tuned into an input electric signal to be tuned; a frequency multiplying and dividing means coupled to said converting and wave shaping means for generating a signal having frequencies corresponding to scale tones A 4 to A 5 # by multiplying the frequency of the intput signal when said sound tone to be tuned has a lower frequency than the frequency of said tones A 4 to A 5 # and by dividing the frequency of the input signal when said sound tone to be tuned has a higher frequency than the frequency of said tones A 4 to A 5 #; a pulsating circuit connected to said frequency multiplying and dividing means for converting the output of said frequency multiplying and dividing means into a pulse train signal; a reference scale frequency oscillating means for generating signals corresponding to the tone scale A 4 to A 5 #; a means coupled to said reference scale frequency oscillating means for converting the output of said reference scale frequency oscillating means into a sine wave for driving a loud speaker; a wave form shaping means coupled to said reference scale frequency oscillating means for converting the output of said reference scale frequency oscillating means into a pulse train signal; a logic means coupled to said pulsation circuit and said wave form shaping means for comparing the output of said wave form shaping means and the output of said pulsation circuit; and a means coupled to said logic circuit for visibly indicating the output of said logic means, whereby the diatonic scale of the musical instrument can be tuned and inspected by both the sense of hearing and the sense of sight.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 308 words
A portable device for generating and tuning a whole tone scale, comprising: a means for converting and wave shaping a sound tone of a musical instrument to be tuned into an input electric signal to be tuned; a frequency multiplying and dividing means coupled to said converting and wave shaping means for generating a signal having frequencies corresponding to scale tones A 4 to A 5 # by multiplying the frequency of the intput signal when said sound tone to be tuned has a lower frequency than the frequency of said tones A 4 to A 5 # and by dividing the frequency of the input signal when said sound tone to be tuned has a higher frequency than the frequency of said tones A 4 to A 5 #; a pulsating circuit connected to said frequency multiplying and dividing means for converting the output of said frequency multiplying and dividing means into a pulse train signal; a reference scale frequency oscillating means for generating signals corresponding to the tone scale A 4 to A 5 #; a means coupled to said reference scale frequency oscillating means for converting the output of said reference scale frequency oscillating means into a sine wave for driving a loud speaker; a wave form shaping means coupled to said reference scale frequency oscillating means for converting the output of said reference scale frequency oscillating means into a pulse train signal; a logic means coupled to said pulsation circuit and said wave form shaping means for comparing the output of said wave form shaping means and the output of said pulsation circuit; and a means coupled to said logic circuit for visibly indicating the output of said logic means, whereby the diatonic scale of the musical instrument can be tuned and inspected by both the sense of hearing and the sense of sight.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2909727A Cited
US2958250A Cited
US2901699A Cited
US3180199A Cited
US3230614A Cited
US3509454A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-04-06 1979-10-06 1980-04-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-04-06 1983-10-06 1984-04-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-04-06 1987-10-06 1988-04-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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