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Patent US3948137A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3948137A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Pitch determining voltage signal generating circuit for a voltage controlled type electronic musical instrument
Assignee: Nippon Gakki Co Ltd
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Filing: 1975-03-12
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Granted: 1976-04-06
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Expires: 1995-03-12
Abstract
Abstract This invention is directed to a keyboard circuit for generating pitch determining voltage signals whose voltage values exponentially vary with respect to notes. Key switches are connected between a DC voltage source and a voltage dividing resistance network, thus making it possible to use key switches having a simpler contact construction. Nevertheless, the keyboard circuit of the invention can act as a lower or higher tone preference circuit.
Inventors
- 👤 Naoyuki Niinomi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 19:03
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H5/00; G10H5/002; G10H1/00; G10H1/18; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/02; Y10S84/08; Y10S84/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
197 words
In an electronic musical instrument comprising a keyboard circuit for producing at an output thereof a pitch determining voltage signal having a voltage representing the note of an actuated key, and a voltage controlled oscillator coupled to said keyboard circuit and responsive to the pitch determining voltage signal from the output of said keyboard circuit to generate a tone signal having a tone pitch which is a function of the pitch determining voltage signal, said keyboard circuit comprising: a DC voltage source; a voltage dividing network including a plurality of first resistors which are series connected and have a substantially equal resistance value, one end of the series-connection of said first resistors being connected to said output of said keyboard circuit, a second resistor connecting said output of said keyboard circuit to a reference potential point, and a plurality of third resistors connecting respective junctions between two adjacent series-connected first resistors to the reference potential point, said third resistors each having a substantially equal resistance value; and a plurality of key switches respectively connected between said DC voltage source and (i) each of said junctions and (ii) both ends of said series connection of said first resistors.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
197 words
In an electronic musical instrument comprising a keyboard circuit for producing at an output thereof a pitch determining voltage signal having a voltage representing the note of an actuated key, and a voltage controlled oscillator coupled to said keyboard circuit and responsive to the pitch determining voltage signal from the output of said keyboard circuit to generate a tone signal having a tone pitch which is a function of the pitch determining voltage signal, said keyboard circuit comprising: a DC voltage source; a voltage dividing network including a plurality of first resistors which are series connected and have a substantially equal resistance value, one end of the series-connection of said first resistors being connected to said output of said keyboard circuit, a second resistor connecting said output of said keyboard circuit to a reference potential point, and a plurality of third resistors connecting respective junctions between two adjacent series-connected first resistors to the reference potential point, said third resistors each having a substantially equal resistance value; and a plurality of key switches respectively connected between said DC voltage source and (i) each of said junctions and (ii) both ends of said series connection of said first resistors.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
An electronic musical instrument according to claim 1 wherein the resistance values of said first, second and third resistors r, R 1 and R have substantially the following relationships: ##EQU6##
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
An electronic musical instrument according to claim 1 wherein said key switches have a common terminal connected to said DC voltage source.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
An electronic musical instrument according to claim 1 wherein each of said key switches is a single pole, single throw switch.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
An electronic musical instrument according to claim 1 wherein said reference potential is at the same voltage level as one terminal of said DC voltage source.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
An electronic musical instrument according to claim 5 wherein said reference potential is ground potential.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
An electronic musical instrument according to claim 1 wherein said reference potential is ground potential.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-04-06 | 1979-10-06 | 1980-04-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-04-06 | 1983-10-06 | 1984-04-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-04-06 | 1987-10-06 | 1988-04-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |