Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
256 words
An electrolytic method for producing, on an electrically conductive support, a codeposit layer of molybdenum and at least one transition metal selected from the group consisting of Ni, and Co, in which the support to be protected is at the cathode and the bath in which this cathode is immersed contains at least one compound of molybdenum and at least one compound of said transition metal, said method comprising, providing in the bath an aqueous soluton of: an alkali metal molybdate at a concentration from 0.008 M/l to 0.05 M/l, a salt of said transition metal and an alkali-metal salt of an organic acid with mixed acid-alcohol functional groups, said salt being capable of giving complexes with the molybdenum and transition metal ions of the other constituents, adjusting the pH of the bath between 9 and 11 and maintaining the temperature of the bath at a temperature above 20°C compatible with the stability requirements of said complexes, using a cathodic current density greater than 5 A/dm 2 , pursuing the electro-deposition treatment for a duration which is less than a threshold, called "scaling duration", above which there is produced a scaling of the deposit formed, said threshold being a decreasing function of the thickness of said layer, and subjecting said layer of alloy and the sub-adjacent support to a thermal treatment conducted in a non-oxidizing medium, at a temperature between 700°C and 1200°C and compatible with the preservation of the properties of said support, the duration of this thermal treatment being between 2 and 24 hours.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
256 words
An electrolytic method for producing, on an electrically conductive support, a codeposit layer of molybdenum and at least one transition metal selected from the group consisting of Ni, and Co, in which the support to be protected is at the cathode and the bath in which this cathode is immersed contains at least one compound of molybdenum and at least one compound of said transition metal, said method comprising, providing in the bath an aqueous soluton of: an alkali metal molybdate at a concentration from 0.008 M/l to 0.05 M/l, a salt of said transition metal and an alkali-metal salt of an organic acid with mixed acid-alcohol functional groups, said salt being capable of giving complexes with the molybdenum and transition metal ions of the other constituents, adjusting the pH of the bath between 9 and 11 and maintaining the temperature of the bath at a temperature above 20°C compatible with the stability requirements of said complexes, using a cathodic current density greater than 5 A/dm 2 , pursuing the electro-deposition treatment for a duration which is less than a threshold, called "scaling duration", above which there is produced a scaling of the deposit formed, said threshold being a decreasing function of the thickness of said layer, and subjecting said layer of alloy and the sub-adjacent support to a thermal treatment conducted in a non-oxidizing medium, at a temperature between 700°C and 1200°C and compatible with the preservation of the properties of said support, the duration of this thermal treatment being between 2 and 24 hours.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
Electrolytic method according to claim 1, wherein the salt of the transition metal contained in the bath is at least one salt selected from the group consisting of chloride, sulfamate and sulfate of said transition metal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
Electrolytic method according to claim 2, utilizing a molybdenum-nickel bath at about 40°C and having a pH of about 9.5, wherein the cathodic current density is of from about 6 A/dm 2 to about 7 A/dm 2 .
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
Electrolytic method according to claim 1, wherein a single layer coating is electrodeposited for a time approximately equal to three quarters of the duration after which scaling occurs.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
Electrolytic method according to claim 4, wherein the duration of the electro-deposition treatment is between 60 and 90 minutes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
Electrolytic method according to claim 1, wherein prior to electrodeposition of the layer coating, a sub-layer of at least one metal acting as a diffusion barrier with respect to undesirable elements of support is deposited on said support.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
Electrolytic method according to claim 6, wherein said sublayer contains at least one of the metals copper, cobalt and nickel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
Electrolytic method according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of the bath is from 20°C to 60°C.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
Electrolytic method according to claim 1, wherein the alkali metal salt of an organic acid with mixed acid-alcohol functional groups contained in the bath is trisodic sodium citrate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
Electrolytic method according to claim 1, wherein the concentrations of the constituents of the bath and operational conditions are so selected that a molybdenum alloy containing from 15 to 50% by weight of molybdenum is electrodeposited.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
29 words
Electrolytic method according to claim 1, wherein the anode of the bath is an insoluble anode or an anode consisting of an alloy of molybdenum and said transition metal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
37 words
Electrolytic method according to claim 1, wherein prior to deposition of said alloy layer, a fissured alloy layer is deposited in the same composition bath but with a cathodic current intensity less than 5 A/dm 2 .
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
53 words
Electrolytic method according to claim 1, wherein several layers of molybdenum-transition metal alloy are successively electrodeposited, wherein each layer is subjected to annealing carried out in a non-oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature between 150°C and 350°C for a duration of between 30 minutes and 3 hours prior to electrodeposition of the next layer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
14 words
Electrolytic method according to claim 1, comprising forming the alkali metal molybdate in situ.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
14 words
Electrolytic method according to claim 1, wherein said alkali metal molybdate is sodium molybdate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
115 words
Electrolytic method for producing on an electrically conductive support, a non-fissured codeposited coating of molybdenum and nickel comprising the steps of: forming an aqueous solution of alkali metal molybdate at a concentration from 0.008 M/l to 0.05 M/l, nickel salt and an alkali metal citrate with proportions adjusted so that the resultant coating contains between 15 and 50% by weight of molybdenum, adjusting the pH between 9 and 11, locating said support at the cathode in an electrolytic bath of said aqueous solution, passing current in said bath with a cathodic current density greater than 5 A/dm 2 and at a temperature of at least 20°C for a duration of from 60 to 90 minutes.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
115 words
Electrolytic method for producing on an electrically conductive support, a non-fissured codeposited coating of molybdenum and nickel comprising the steps of: forming an aqueous solution of alkali metal molybdate at a concentration from 0.008 M/l to 0.05 M/l, nickel salt and an alkali metal citrate with proportions adjusted so that the resultant coating contains between 15 and 50% by weight of molybdenum, adjusting the pH between 9 and 11, locating said support at the cathode in an electrolytic bath of said aqueous solution, passing current in said bath with a cathodic current density greater than 5 A/dm 2 and at a temperature of at least 20°C for a duration of from 60 to 90 minutes.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
30 words
Electrolytic method according to claim 16, wherein the nickel salt is one at least of the salts selected from the group consisting of nickel chloride, nickel sulfamate and nickel sulfate.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
180 words
Method for electrodepositing on an electrically conductive support a coating of molybdenum and at least one transition metal selecting from the group consisting of nickel and cobalt, comprising the step of making the support cathodic in an aqueous solution of an alkali metal molybate at a concentration from 0.008 M/l to 0.05 M/l, an alkali metal salt of an organic acid with mixed acid-alcohol functional groups, said salt being capable for complexing with the molybdenum and transition metal ions of the other constituents of the solution, and at least one salt of said transition metal selected from the group consisting of transition metallic chlorides, sulfates and sulfamates, the pH of the solution being between 9 and 11 and the temperature of the solution being from 30°C to 60°C, wherein two predetermined cathodic current densities, one at least of which is greater than 5 A/dm 2 , are alternately used for depositing alternate layers of different properties, the duration of the electrodeposition with each predetermined current density being selected from the layer to have a thickness between 1 and 10 microns.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
180 words
Method for electrodepositing on an electrically conductive support a coating of molybdenum and at least one transition metal selecting from the group consisting of nickel and cobalt, comprising the step of making the support cathodic in an aqueous solution of an alkali metal molybate at a concentration from 0.008 M/l to 0.05 M/l, an alkali metal salt of an organic acid with mixed acid-alcohol functional groups, said salt being capable for complexing with the molybdenum and transition metal ions of the other constituents of the solution, and at least one salt of said transition metal selected from the group consisting of transition metallic chlorides, sulfates and sulfamates, the pH of the solution being between 9 and 11 and the temperature of the solution being from 30°C to 60°C, wherein two predetermined cathodic current densities, one at least of which is greater than 5 A/dm 2 , are alternately used for depositing alternate layers of different properties, the duration of the electrodeposition with each predetermined current density being selected from the layer to have a thickness between 1 and 10 microns.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
36 words
Process according to claim 18, wherein one of the cathodic current densities is lower than 5 A/dm 2 and said density and the thickness of the corresponding layer are so selected that the layer is fissured.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
14 words
Method according to claim 19, wherein all said layers have substantially the same thickness.