← Back to Patent Explorer
US3947331A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Methods for forming an electrolytic deposit containing molybdenum on a support and the products obtained thereby

Assignee: Bpifrance Financement SA
•
Filing: 1973-06-18
•
Granted: 1976-03-30
•
Expires: 1993-06-18
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract The molybdenum is deposited with at least one transition metal. The support is placed at the cathode and the bath in which this cathode is immersed contains at least one compound of molybdenum and at least one compound of the transition metal. The bath contains a mixture of an alkaline molybdate of a transition metal salt and of an alkaline salt of an organic acid with a mixed acid-alcohol function, this salt being able to give complexes with the molybdenum and transition metal ions of the other constituents. The pH and the temperature of the bath are kept compatible with the stability of these complexes. A cathodic current density greater than a "fissuration threshold" is used and the electro-deposition treatment is carried out for a duration which must be less than a "scaling duration". Each layer of alloy deposited electrolytically on the sub-adjacent support is subjected to heat treatment in a non oxidizing medium at a temperature between 700°C and 1200°C and compatible with the preservation of the properties of the support, this heat treatment being effected for between 2 and 24 hours.

Inventors

  • 👤 Vu Quang Kinh
  • 👤 Jean Montuelle

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 05:23
CPC Classifications
C; C25; C25D; C25D5/00; C25D5/10; C25D3/00; C25D3/02; C25D3/56; C25D3/562; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S205/00; Y10S205/917

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 256 words
An electrolytic method for producing, on an electrically conductive support, a codeposit layer of molybdenum and at least one transition metal selected from the group consisting of Ni, and Co, in which the support to be protected is at the cathode and the bath in which this cathode is immersed contains at least one compound of molybdenum and at least one compound of said transition metal, said method comprising, providing in the bath an aqueous soluton of: an alkali metal molybdate at a concentration from 0.008 M/l to 0.05 M/l, a salt of said transition metal and an alkali-metal salt of an organic acid with mixed acid-alcohol functional groups, said salt being capable of giving complexes with the molybdenum and transition metal ions of the other constituents, adjusting the pH of the bath between 9 and 11 and maintaining the temperature of the bath at a temperature above 20°C compatible with the stability requirements of said complexes, using a cathodic current density greater than 5 A/dm 2 , pursuing the electro-deposition treatment for a duration which is less than a threshold, called "scaling duration", above which there is produced a scaling of the deposit formed, said threshold being a decreasing function of the thickness of said layer, and subjecting said layer of alloy and the sub-adjacent support to a thermal treatment conducted in a non-oxidizing medium, at a temperature between 700°C and 1200°C and compatible with the preservation of the properties of said support, the duration of this thermal treatment being between 2 and 24 hours.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 256 words
An electrolytic method for producing, on an electrically conductive support, a codeposit layer of molybdenum and at least one transition metal selected from the group consisting of Ni, and Co, in which the support to be protected is at the cathode and the bath in which this cathode is immersed contains at least one compound of molybdenum and at least one compound of said transition metal, said method comprising, providing in the bath an aqueous soluton of: an alkali metal molybdate at a concentration from 0.008 M/l to 0.05 M/l, a salt of said transition metal and an alkali-metal salt of an organic acid with mixed acid-alcohol functional groups, said salt being capable of giving complexes with the molybdenum and transition metal ions of the other constituents, adjusting the pH of the bath between 9 and 11 and maintaining the temperature of the bath at a temperature above 20°C compatible with the stability requirements of said complexes, using a cathodic current density greater than 5 A/dm 2 , pursuing the electro-deposition treatment for a duration which is less than a threshold, called "scaling duration", above which there is produced a scaling of the deposit formed, said threshold being a decreasing function of the thickness of said layer, and subjecting said layer of alloy and the sub-adjacent support to a thermal treatment conducted in a non-oxidizing medium, at a temperature between 700°C and 1200°C and compatible with the preservation of the properties of said support, the duration of this thermal treatment being between 2 and 24 hours.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
Electrolytic method according to claim 1, wherein the salt of the transition metal contained in the bath is at least one salt selected from the group consisting of chloride, sulfamate and sulfate of said transition metal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
Electrolytic method according to claim 2, utilizing a molybdenum-nickel bath at about 40°C and having a pH of about 9.5, wherein the cathodic current density is of from about 6 A/dm 2 to about 7 A/dm 2 .
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
Electrolytic method according to claim 1, wherein a single layer coating is electrodeposited for a time approximately equal to three quarters of the duration after which scaling occurs.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
Electrolytic method according to claim 4, wherein the duration of the electro-deposition treatment is between 60 and 90 minutes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 38 words
Electrolytic method according to claim 1, wherein prior to electrodeposition of the layer coating, a sub-layer of at least one metal acting as a diffusion barrier with respect to undesirable elements of support is deposited on said support.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
Electrolytic method according to claim 6, wherein said sublayer contains at least one of the metals copper, cobalt and nickel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
Electrolytic method according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of the bath is from 20°C to 60°C.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
Electrolytic method according to claim 1, wherein the alkali metal salt of an organic acid with mixed acid-alcohol functional groups contained in the bath is trisodic sodium citrate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 36 words
Electrolytic method according to claim 1, wherein the concentrations of the constituents of the bath and operational conditions are so selected that a molybdenum alloy containing from 15 to 50% by weight of molybdenum is electrodeposited.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 29 words
Electrolytic method according to claim 1, wherein the anode of the bath is an insoluble anode or an anode consisting of an alloy of molybdenum and said transition metal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 37 words
Electrolytic method according to claim 1, wherein prior to deposition of said alloy layer, a fissured alloy layer is deposited in the same composition bath but with a cathodic current intensity less than 5 A/dm 2 .
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 53 words
Electrolytic method according to claim 1, wherein several layers of molybdenum-transition metal alloy are successively electrodeposited, wherein each layer is subjected to annealing carried out in a non-oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature between 150°C and 350°C for a duration of between 30 minutes and 3 hours prior to electrodeposition of the next layer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 14 words
Electrolytic method according to claim 1, comprising forming the alkali metal molybdate in situ.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 14 words
Electrolytic method according to claim 1, wherein said alkali metal molybdate is sodium molybdate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 115 words
Electrolytic method for producing on an electrically conductive support, a non-fissured codeposited coating of molybdenum and nickel comprising the steps of: forming an aqueous solution of alkali metal molybdate at a concentration from 0.008 M/l to 0.05 M/l, nickel salt and an alkali metal citrate with proportions adjusted so that the resultant coating contains between 15 and 50% by weight of molybdenum, adjusting the pH between 9 and 11, locating said support at the cathode in an electrolytic bath of said aqueous solution, passing current in said bath with a cathodic current density greater than 5 A/dm 2 and at a temperature of at least 20°C for a duration of from 60 to 90 minutes.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 115 words
Electrolytic method for producing on an electrically conductive support, a non-fissured codeposited coating of molybdenum and nickel comprising the steps of: forming an aqueous solution of alkali metal molybdate at a concentration from 0.008 M/l to 0.05 M/l, nickel salt and an alkali metal citrate with proportions adjusted so that the resultant coating contains between 15 and 50% by weight of molybdenum, adjusting the pH between 9 and 11, locating said support at the cathode in an electrolytic bath of said aqueous solution, passing current in said bath with a cathodic current density greater than 5 A/dm 2 and at a temperature of at least 20°C for a duration of from 60 to 90 minutes.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 30 words
Electrolytic method according to claim 16, wherein the nickel salt is one at least of the salts selected from the group consisting of nickel chloride, nickel sulfamate and nickel sulfate.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 180 words
Method for electrodepositing on an electrically conductive support a coating of molybdenum and at least one transition metal selecting from the group consisting of nickel and cobalt, comprising the step of making the support cathodic in an aqueous solution of an alkali metal molybate at a concentration from 0.008 M/l to 0.05 M/l, an alkali metal salt of an organic acid with mixed acid-alcohol functional groups, said salt being capable for complexing with the molybdenum and transition metal ions of the other constituents of the solution, and at least one salt of said transition metal selected from the group consisting of transition metallic chlorides, sulfates and sulfamates, the pH of the solution being between 9 and 11 and the temperature of the solution being from 30°C to 60°C, wherein two predetermined cathodic current densities, one at least of which is greater than 5 A/dm 2 , are alternately used for depositing alternate layers of different properties, the duration of the electrodeposition with each predetermined current density being selected from the layer to have a thickness between 1 and 10 microns.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 180 words
Method for electrodepositing on an electrically conductive support a coating of molybdenum and at least one transition metal selecting from the group consisting of nickel and cobalt, comprising the step of making the support cathodic in an aqueous solution of an alkali metal molybate at a concentration from 0.008 M/l to 0.05 M/l, an alkali metal salt of an organic acid with mixed acid-alcohol functional groups, said salt being capable for complexing with the molybdenum and transition metal ions of the other constituents of the solution, and at least one salt of said transition metal selected from the group consisting of transition metallic chlorides, sulfates and sulfamates, the pH of the solution being between 9 and 11 and the temperature of the solution being from 30°C to 60°C, wherein two predetermined cathodic current densities, one at least of which is greater than 5 A/dm 2 , are alternately used for depositing alternate layers of different properties, the duration of the electrodeposition with each predetermined current density being selected from the layer to have a thickness between 1 and 10 microns.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 36 words
Process according to claim 18, wherein one of the cathodic current densities is lower than 5 A/dm 2 and said density and the thickness of the corresponding layer are so selected that the layer is fissured.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 14 words
Method according to claim 19, wherein all said layers have substantially the same thickness.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US734522A Cited
US2156262A Cited
US2653128A Cited
US2599178A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-03-30 1979-09-29 1980-03-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-03-30 1983-09-29 1984-03-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-03-30 1987-09-29 1988-03-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag