Patent US3946441A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3946441A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Safety helmet
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-03-19
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Granted: 1976-03-30
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Expires: 1993-03-19
Abstract
Abstract A safety helmet for vehicular use constructed of two superimposed shells to take advantage of the physical properties of each of the materials for the shells and cancel out any disadvantages. The shells preferably are constructed of different plastic materials such as a fiberglass reinforced plastic and a tough plastic such as a polycarbonate.
Inventors
- 👤 John R. Johnson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 15:58
CPC Classifications
A; A42; A42B; A42B3/00; A42B3/04; A42B3/06; A42B3/062; A42B3/063; A42B3/064
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
146 words
A safety helmet comprising a primary shell constructed of a preselected material having tough impact resistant properties and yet fractures upon substantial impact shaped to be worn on the head of a user, a relatively thin shell constructed of a different material from said preselected material arranged in a preselected relationship on the outside of the primary shell to contain the primary shell and having physically brittle properties to fracture upon minor impacts but to hold together in one piece to thereby contain the primary shell including upon substantial impacts to thereby complement the properties of the inner shell, whereby the materials coact to cancel out the negative features of each of the materials and making use of the advantages of both materials so as to provide a helmet that is virtually indestructible, and a shock absorbing liner secured to the inside of the primary shell.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
146 words
A safety helmet comprising a primary shell constructed of a preselected material having tough impact resistant properties and yet fractures upon substantial impact shaped to be worn on the head of a user, a relatively thin shell constructed of a different material from said preselected material arranged in a preselected relationship on the outside of the primary shell to contain the primary shell and having physically brittle properties to fracture upon minor impacts but to hold together in one piece to thereby contain the primary shell including upon substantial impacts to thereby complement the properties of the inner shell, whereby the materials coact to cancel out the negative features of each of the materials and making use of the advantages of both materials so as to provide a helmet that is virtually indestructible, and a shock absorbing liner secured to the inside of the primary shell.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
52 words
A safety helmet as defined in claim 1 wherein the primary shell comprises a polycarbonate material and the outer shell is a fiberglass reinforced plastic, the two shells functioning together to distinguish any impact forces impinging on the reinforced plastic shell over the shock absorbing liner so as to reinforce one another.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
A safety helmet as defined in claim 2 wherein the inner shell is on the order of three to four times the thickness of the outer shell.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
A safety helmet as defined in claim 1 wherein the shock absorbing liner comprises a resilient shock absorbing liner.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
A safety helmet as defined in claim 1 wherein the shock absorbing liner comprises a nonresilient shock absorbing liner.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
A safety helmet as defined in claim 3 including a thin layer of abrasion and chemical resistant materials covering the outer surface of the outer shell.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
42 words
A safety helmet as defined in claim 1 wherein the two shells are pressed fit closely together with an air gap therebetween to allow the shells to slip upon one another upon being impacted and thereby absorb some of the impact energy.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
A safety helmet as defined in claim 1 wherein the two shells are adhesively secured together.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
75 words
A safety helmet as defined in claim 1 wherein said shock absorbing liner comprises a first layer of energy absorbing material secured to the inner surface of the inner shell and a second layer secured to said first layer and being harder than the first layer so that low energy level impacts are absorbed by the first layer without deforming the second layer and so that high energy level impacts are absorbed by both layers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
138 words
A safety helmet comprising a primary shell constructed of a preselected material having tough impact resistant properties and yet fractures upon substantial impact shaped to be worn on the head of a user, a relatively thin shell constructed of a different material from said preselected material arranged in a preselected relationship with the primary shell and having physically brittle properties to fracture upon minor impacts but to hold together in one piece including upon substantial impact to thereby complement the properties of the primary shell, whereby the preselected materials coact to cancel out the negative features of each of the materials and make use of the advantages of both materials, a shock absorbing liner secured to the inside of the thus defined safety helmet, the shells functioning together to distribute any impact energy to the shock absorbing liner.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
138 words
A safety helmet comprising a primary shell constructed of a preselected material having tough impact resistant properties and yet fractures upon substantial impact shaped to be worn on the head of a user, a relatively thin shell constructed of a different material from said preselected material arranged in a preselected relationship with the primary shell and having physically brittle properties to fracture upon minor impacts but to hold together in one piece including upon substantial impact to thereby complement the properties of the primary shell, whereby the preselected materials coact to cancel out the negative features of each of the materials and make use of the advantages of both materials, a shock absorbing liner secured to the inside of the thus defined safety helmet, the shells functioning together to distribute any impact energy to the shock absorbing liner.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
A safety helmet as defined in claim 10 wherein the primary shell comprises a polycarbonate material and the thin shell is a fiberglass reinforced plastic.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
74 words
A safety helmet as defined in claim 10 wherein said shock absorbing liner comprises a first layer of energy absorbing material secured to the inner surface of the inner shell and a second layer secured to said first layer and being harder than the first layer so that low energy impacts are absorbed by the first layer without deforming the second layer and so that high energy level impacts are absorbed by both layers.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-03-30 | 1979-09-29 | 1980-03-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-03-30 | 1983-09-29 | 1984-03-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-03-30 | 1987-09-29 | 1988-03-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |