Patent US3945955A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3945955A
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Plasticized polyvinyl chloride compositions containing silicone frothing agents
Assignee: Diamond Shamrock Corp
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Filing: 1974-12-16
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Granted: 1976-03-23
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Expires: 1994-12-16
Abstract
Abstract Polyvinylchloride foam compositions are prepared by frothing. To prepare the compositions for frothing, the silicone surfactant frothing agents present in the composition are extended with oleophilic frothing aids which do not significantly detract from the hydrophobic and flame retardant properties of the foam. Further, the frothing aids may be used to control froth viscosity. From about 5.0 phr to about 10.0 phr of frothing aid is added to from about 2.0 phr to about 4.0 phr of frothing agent present in the composition. Stable, homogeneous mixtures of simple and complex oleophilic organic metallic compounds such as overbased alkaline earth alkyl phenates, lead hexoate, magnesium petroleum sulfonate, metal organophosphonates and metal organothiophosphonates with free acids of simple and complex organic phosphate and phosphite esters; organic nitrogen compounds such as amines and amine salts of sulfonic acids; simple and complex organic borate esters such as 2-ethylhexyl borate, trihexylene glycol biborate, and tricresyl borate are useful as frothing aids.
Inventors
- 👤 Frederick J. Ihde, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 13:31
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J9/00; C08J9/30; C08J2327/00; C08J2327/02; C08J2327/04; C08J2327/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
271 words
A composition for producing a foam by mechanically whipping comprising: a. a plastisol which is a mixture of 1. a particulate resin selected from the group consisting of a vinyl chloride homopolymer and a vinyl chloride copolymer of a major portion of a vinyl chloride monomer and a minor portion of a copolymerizable dissimilar vinyl comonomer, and 2. a high boiling organic liquid plasticizer which is substantially a non-solvent for the particulate resin at room temperature but is capable of dissolving the particulate resin at elevated temperature to form a single phase material which upon cooling to room temperature is a solid material, b. from about 1 to about 5 phr of a silicone frothing agent, and c. from about 5 to about 10 phr of an oleophilic frothing aid which is a stable, homogeneous mixture of 1. at least one member selected from the group consisting of a metal phenate, a metal soap, a metal organosulfonate, a metal organophosphonate and a metal organothiophosphonate wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, lithium, barium, calcium, strontium, cesium, magnesium, lead and tin, the member being oleophilic or forming an oleophilic reaction product with another component present in the composition, and 2. at least one member selected from the group consisting of a free acid of a phosphate ester, a free acid of a phosphite ester, a borate ester, an amine, an amine salt of a sulfonic acid and an alkyd resin wherein the ester moiety in the phosphate ester, phosphite ester and borate ester is alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, substituted alkyl, substituted alkenyl, substituted aryl or an alkoxylate thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
271 words
A composition for producing a foam by mechanically whipping comprising: a. a plastisol which is a mixture of 1. a particulate resin selected from the group consisting of a vinyl chloride homopolymer and a vinyl chloride copolymer of a major portion of a vinyl chloride monomer and a minor portion of a copolymerizable dissimilar vinyl comonomer, and 2. a high boiling organic liquid plasticizer which is substantially a non-solvent for the particulate resin at room temperature but is capable of dissolving the particulate resin at elevated temperature to form a single phase material which upon cooling to room temperature is a solid material, b. from about 1 to about 5 phr of a silicone frothing agent, and c. from about 5 to about 10 phr of an oleophilic frothing aid which is a stable, homogeneous mixture of 1. at least one member selected from the group consisting of a metal phenate, a metal soap, a metal organosulfonate, a metal organophosphonate and a metal organothiophosphonate wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, lithium, barium, calcium, strontium, cesium, magnesium, lead and tin, the member being oleophilic or forming an oleophilic reaction product with another component present in the composition, and 2. at least one member selected from the group consisting of a free acid of a phosphate ester, a free acid of a phosphite ester, a borate ester, an amine, an amine salt of a sulfonic acid and an alkyd resin wherein the ester moiety in the phosphate ester, phosphite ester and borate ester is alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, substituted alkyl, substituted alkenyl, substituted aryl or an alkoxylate thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
86 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the silicone frothing agent is a copolymer of SiO 2 units and units selected from the group consisting of (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 and Q(CH 3 ) 2 SiO 1/2 units, wherein Q is a radical containing a solubilizing group that makes the copolymer compatible with said plastisol and the ratio of SiO 2 units to the total (CH 3 ) 3 Si and Q(CH 3 ) 2 Si unit is in the range of 1:0.6 to 1:1.2.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
76 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the resin is selected from the group consisting of 1. homopolymers of vinyl chloride, and 2. copolymers of vinyl chloride containing in an amount up to about 40% by weight of said copolymer of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer copolymerizable therewith selected from the group consisting of vinyl acetate, vinylidene chloride, esters of acrylic acid, vinyl ethers, esters of maleic acid, esters of fumaric acid, acrylonitrile, ethylene and propylene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the member of (c) (1) is selected from the group consisting of metal alkyl phenate, metal soap, and metal organosulfonate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the frothing aid is a mixture of a. an overbased calcium phenate, b. a free acid of an oleyl alcohol ethoxylate phosphate ester, and c. a 2-ethylhexyl borate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the frothing aid is a mixture of a. an overbased calcium alkylbenzenesulfonate, b. a free acid of oleyl alcohol ethoxylate phosphate ester, and c. a 2-ethylhexyl borate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the frothing aid is a mixture of a. an overbased calcium phenate, and b. a free acid of C 8 - C 10 alcohol phosphate ester.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the frothing aid is a mixture of a. an overbased calcium phenate, b. a lead ethylhexoate, and c. a 2-ethylhexyl borate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the frothing aid is a mixture of a. an overbased calcium phenate, b. an alkyd resin, and c. a 2-ethylhexyl borate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
43 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the frothing aid is a mixture of a. an overbased barium phenate, b. a free acid of tridecyl alcohol phosphate ester, c. a trihexyleneglycol biborate, and d. a tertiary (C 12 - C 14 ) primary amine.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
34 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the frothing aid is a mixture of a. an overbased calcium phenate, b. a free acid of diphenyl phosphite ester, c. a trihexyleneglycol biborate, and d. a dicocoamine.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
32 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the frothing aid is a mixture of a. an overbased calcium phenate, b. a free acid of tridecyl alcohol phosphate ester, and c. a trihexyleneglycol biborate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
31 words
A process for producing a foam which comprises mechanically whipping the composition of claim 1 to obtain a froth and then heating the froth to obtain a fused, open-celled foamed composition.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
A substrate coated with the cured, open-celled, foamed composition produced by the process of claim 13.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3061558A
Cited
US3790510A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-03-23 | 1979-09-22 | 1980-03-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-03-23 | 1983-09-22 | 1984-03-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-03-23 | 1987-09-22 | 1988-03-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |