Patent US3945937A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3945937A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method for improving the stability of detergent bleach compositions
Assignee: Clorox Co
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Filing: 1974-04-02
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Granted: 1976-03-23
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Expires: 1994-04-02
Abstract
Abstract The storage stability of detergent compositions comprising an inorganic peroxygen bleaching compound, such as sodium perborate, and, as an activator therefor, a substituted halotriazine compound, such as 2,4-dichloro-6-bis(hydroxyethyl)amino-s-triazine, is markedly improved if the composition is prepared by spray-drying a water slurry of the detergent and the activator compound and then dry-blending said mixture with the inorganic peroxygen bleaching compound.
Inventors
- 👤 Frederick George Villaume
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 10:28
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/39; C11D3/3942; C11D11/00; C11D11/0082; C11D3/3902; C11D3/3905; C11D3/3907; C11D3/3917; C11D3/392
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
226 words
A method for the preparation of storage-stable detergent bleaching compositions containing an inorganic peroxygen bleach compound and, as an activator therefore, a substituted halotriazine compound represented by the formula: ##SPC2## where X represents chlorine or bromine; and R 1 and R 2 individually represent chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, mercapto, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, phenoxy, dimethoxyphosphinyl, or ##EQU2## where R 3 and R 4 individually represent hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower cyanoalkyl, lower hydroxyalkyl or phenyl, or where R 3 and R 4 taken together complete a heterocyclic ring selected from morpholine, piperazine and piperidine rings; said method comprising forming an aqueous slurry of a detergent composition and said substituted halotriazine compound having a solids content in the range of about 50% to 65%, de-aerating and spray-drying said slurry using a counter-current air flow at an inlet temperature of about 350°C. to 400°C., an outlet temperature of about 90°C. to 110°C. and a nozzle atomizing pressure in the range of 30 to 60 atmospheres, to provide a composition with a moisture content in the range of about 8 to 13% and a bulk density in the range of about 0.30 to 0.35 gram/cm 3 ; dry blending said dried composition with said inorganic peroxygen bleach compound to provide in the storage-stable detergent composition a mole proportion of activator to peroxygen compound in the range of about 1:1 to 1:10.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
226 words
A method for the preparation of storage-stable detergent bleaching compositions containing an inorganic peroxygen bleach compound and, as an activator therefore, a substituted halotriazine compound represented by the formula: ##SPC2## where X represents chlorine or bromine; and R 1 and R 2 individually represent chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, mercapto, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, phenoxy, dimethoxyphosphinyl, or ##EQU2## where R 3 and R 4 individually represent hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower cyanoalkyl, lower hydroxyalkyl or phenyl, or where R 3 and R 4 taken together complete a heterocyclic ring selected from morpholine, piperazine and piperidine rings; said method comprising forming an aqueous slurry of a detergent composition and said substituted halotriazine compound having a solids content in the range of about 50% to 65%, de-aerating and spray-drying said slurry using a counter-current air flow at an inlet temperature of about 350°C. to 400°C., an outlet temperature of about 90°C. to 110°C. and a nozzle atomizing pressure in the range of 30 to 60 atmospheres, to provide a composition with a moisture content in the range of about 8 to 13% and a bulk density in the range of about 0.30 to 0.35 gram/cm 3 ; dry blending said dried composition with said inorganic peroxygen bleach compound to provide in the storage-stable detergent composition a mole proportion of activator to peroxygen compound in the range of about 1:1 to 1:10.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the substituted halotriazine compound is 2,4-dichloro-6-bis(hydroxyethyl)amino-s-triazine.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the substituted halotriazine compound is 2-chloro-4-methoxy-6-phenoxy-s-triazine.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-03-23 | 1979-09-22 | 1980-03-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-03-23 | 1983-09-22 | 1984-03-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-03-23 | 1987-09-22 | 1988-03-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |