Patent US3945722A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3945722A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Dynamic color pattern generator
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1974-08-20
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Granted: 1976-03-23
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Expires: 1994-08-20
Abstract
Abstract To produce the most pleasing display of the color patterns, the colored light, which is produced by interference of light waves from the two surfaces of a thin liquid film, is separated from the principal beam of the incident light, magnified, and projected onto a screen. Reflection from the thin liquid film is specular reflection (angle of reflection equals angle of incidence). The position of the projection lens is determined by the position of the light source. Thin liquid films, such as soap bubbles, reflect colored light by interference of light waves which reflect from the front and back surfaces of the films. The color of the light is a function of the thickness of the film.
Inventors
- 👤 Melvin L. Prueitt
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 21:23
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B27/00; G02B27/02; G02B27/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
98 words
A dynamic color pattern generator which continually produces colored light patterns reflected from the two surfaces of a thin liquid film and displayed upon a screen comprising: a. a light source means positioned within a first container, and directed at the thin liquid film, b. means for continually forming the thin liquid film supported by surface tension within a loop-like structure, and enclosed in a second air-sealed container positioned inside first container, and c. means for projecting the colored light patterns which are reflected from the said two surfaces of the thin liquid film onto the said screen.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
98 words
A dynamic color pattern generator which continually produces colored light patterns reflected from the two surfaces of a thin liquid film and displayed upon a screen comprising: a. a light source means positioned within a first container, and directed at the thin liquid film, b. means for continually forming the thin liquid film supported by surface tension within a loop-like structure, and enclosed in a second air-sealed container positioned inside first container, and c. means for projecting the colored light patterns which are reflected from the said two surfaces of the thin liquid film onto the said screen.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
The generator of claim 1 in which the light source means comprises: a. a light bulb 4 positioned in front of a reflecting mirror 3, b. the light from said bulb shines directly through an adjacent condenser 5, and c. strikes the surfaces of the thin liquid film 8.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
55 words
The generator of claim 1 in which the means for forming the thin liquid film comprises: a. a loop-like structure, b. a liquid pool through which the loop structure is passed, c. the loop structure connected to a motor, and d. electronic circuit means for detecting the film thickness and for actuating the said motor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
80 words
The generator of claim 1 in which the means for projecting the light reflected from the surfaces of the liquid film onto a screen comprises: a. a projection lens 10, b. a first mirror 11 that reflects the colored light, c. a concave focusing lens 13 that passes the colored light from mirror 11, and d. a second mirror 15 that is situate off-center as to the center of the screen 16 and reflects this light onto the screen 16.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
59 words
The generator of claim 1 in which the light source means includes a light scattering frosted glass element, and in which the means for projecting the light reflected from the surfaces of the liquid film comprises a convex lens 10 having a focal length greater than the distance from said lens to the farthest point of the film 8.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
122 words
The generator of claim 1 in which the means for forming the thin liquid film comprises: a. a third container 32 positioned within the said second air-sealed container having a circular opening facing the light source, a loop 30 having a dimension about the same size as said opening and positioned in said second air-sealed container, and rotatable from a liquid pool to the said opening, b. one wall of said container 32 consisting of an elastic membrane 29, and c. attached to said membrane is a rod 28 which adjusts the membrane's position and affects the air pressure in the said third container 32 so that the liquid film 8 is made concave thus reflecting the light back to mirror 11.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-03-23 | 1979-09-22 | 1980-03-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-03-23 | 1983-09-22 | 1984-03-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-03-23 | 1987-09-22 | 1988-03-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |