← Back to Patent Explorer
US3944353A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Background reduction

Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1973-03-01
•
Granted: 1976-03-16
•
Expires: 1993-03-01
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Photoelectrophoretic imaging system having an additional electrode for subjecting a film of photoelectrophoretic imaging suspension to an electric field at a potential above the corona threshold of the film prior to image exposure. The effect of the electric field and resulting current causes electrophoretic deposition of the imaging particles in the imaging suspension in a uniform layer to thereby eliminate or reduce background degradation in the final image formed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Christopher Snelling
  • 👤 William S. Little
  • 👤 Robert H. Townsend

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 22:08
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G17/00; G03G17/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 241 words
A photoelectrophoretic imaging apparatus comprising in combination: a. an optically transparent first electrode having a surface capable of supporting a layer of imaging suspension thereon; b. means for introducing a layer of imaging suspension to the surface of said first electrode; c. a second electrode mounted in close proximity to said first electrode so as to make contact with a surface of a layer of imaging suspension carried on said first electrode surface thereby defining a nip having an air gap on each side thereof; d. means to apply a first potential difference across a layer of imaging suspension carried on said first electrode surface between said first electrode and said second electrode; e. a third electrode mounted in close proximity to said first electrode so as to make contact with a surface of a layer of imaging suspension carried on said first electrode surface thereby defining a nip having an air gap on each side thereof; f. means to expose with actinic electromagnetic radiation of an image to be reproduced, that portion of a layer of imaging suspension at an area of closest proximity of said third electrode and said first electrode; g. means to apply a second potential difference across a layer of imaging suspension carried on said first electrode surface, between said third electrode and said first electrode during said exposure; and h. means to cause relative movement between said first electrode and said second and third electrodes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 241 words
A photoelectrophoretic imaging apparatus comprising in combination: a. an optically transparent first electrode having a surface capable of supporting a layer of imaging suspension thereon; b. means for introducing a layer of imaging suspension to the surface of said first electrode; c. a second electrode mounted in close proximity to said first electrode so as to make contact with a surface of a layer of imaging suspension carried on said first electrode surface thereby defining a nip having an air gap on each side thereof; d. means to apply a first potential difference across a layer of imaging suspension carried on said first electrode surface between said first electrode and said second electrode; e. a third electrode mounted in close proximity to said first electrode so as to make contact with a surface of a layer of imaging suspension carried on said first electrode surface thereby defining a nip having an air gap on each side thereof; f. means to expose with actinic electromagnetic radiation of an image to be reproduced, that portion of a layer of imaging suspension at an area of closest proximity of said third electrode and said first electrode; g. means to apply a second potential difference across a layer of imaging suspension carried on said first electrode surface, between said third electrode and said first electrode during said exposure; and h. means to cause relative movement between said first electrode and said second and third electrodes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said means to apply a second potential difference comprises means to apply a potential difference in the range of from 3,500 volts to 8,000 volts D.C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
Apparatus according to claim 2 further comprising means for advancing a receiving member between said first electrode and said third electrode at the areas of closest proximity of said third electrode and said first electrode.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 55 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said first electrode is cylindrically shaped having a longitudinal axis and wherein said means to expose is positioned to project an image along said longitudinal axis of said first electrode into said nip formed between a layer of imaging suspension carried by said first electrode and said third electrode.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 52 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said means to apply a first potential difference comprises means to apply a potential difference above the corona threshold for said air gap on each side of the nip formed between a layer of imaging suspension carried on said first electrode surface and said second electrode.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 41 words
Apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said means to apply a first potential difference comprises means to apply a potential difference in the range of from 3,500 to 8,000 volts D.C. and of the same polarity as said second potential difference.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein each of said electrodes is a rotatably mounted roller.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
Apparatus according to claim 7 further comprising means for rotating each of said electrodes in synchronization.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 40 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising means for controlling said first potential difference so as to maintain concentration of pigment in a layer of imaging suspension carried on said first electrode surface relatively constant and at the desired level.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 14 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said second electrode is a pre-imaging roller electrode.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 233 words
A photoelectrophoretic imaging apparatus comprising in combination: a. an optically transparent, flat plate, first electrode having a surface capable of supporting a layer of imaging suspension thereon; b. means for introducing a layer of imaging suspension to the surface of said first electrode; c. a second electrode mounted in close proximity to said first electrode such that said second electrode can make progressively advancing contact with a surface of a layer of imaging suspension carried on the surface of said first electrode; d. means to apply a first potential difference across a layer of imaging suspension carried on said first electrode surface, between said first electrode and said second electrode; e. a third electrode mounted in close proximity to said first electrode such that said third electrode can make progressively advancing contact with a surface of a layer of imaging suspension carried on said first electrode; f. means to expose with actinic electromagnetic radiation of an image to be reproduced, that portion of a layer of imaging suspension carried on said first electrode at an area of contact of said third electrode and said first electrode; g. means to apply a second potential difference across a layer of imaging suspension carried on said first electrode between said third electrode and said first electrode during said exposure; and h. means to cause relative movement between said first electrode and said second and third electrodes.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 233 words
A photoelectrophoretic imaging apparatus comprising in combination: a. an optically transparent, flat plate, first electrode having a surface capable of supporting a layer of imaging suspension thereon; b. means for introducing a layer of imaging suspension to the surface of said first electrode; c. a second electrode mounted in close proximity to said first electrode such that said second electrode can make progressively advancing contact with a surface of a layer of imaging suspension carried on the surface of said first electrode; d. means to apply a first potential difference across a layer of imaging suspension carried on said first electrode surface, between said first electrode and said second electrode; e. a third electrode mounted in close proximity to said first electrode such that said third electrode can make progressively advancing contact with a surface of a layer of imaging suspension carried on said first electrode; f. means to expose with actinic electromagnetic radiation of an image to be reproduced, that portion of a layer of imaging suspension carried on said first electrode at an area of contact of said third electrode and said first electrode; g. means to apply a second potential difference across a layer of imaging suspension carried on said first electrode between said third electrode and said first electrode during said exposure; and h. means to cause relative movement between said first electrode and said second and third electrodes.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 17 words
Apparatus according to claim 11 wherein said second electrode and said third electrode are rotatably mounted rollers.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3427242A Cited
US3601483A Cited
US3535221A Cited
US3561864A Cited
US3634221A Cited
US3645874A Cited
US3784294A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-03-16 1979-09-15 1980-03-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-03-16 1983-09-15 1984-03-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-03-16 1987-09-15 1988-03-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag