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US3944230A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Card shuffler

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-06-23
•
Granted: 1976-03-16
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Expires: 1995-06-23
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Abstract

Abstract A card shuffler is disclosed comprising an inner case slidable in an outer case. The inner case has a plurality of separators that both divide the playing cards into portions of substantially equal number of cards and define compartments oriented at an angle to the direction the inner case slides in the outer case. The outer case has runners that hold the playing cards in the compartments when the inner case is fully disposed in the outer case but permit ejection of the cards, one card from each compartment simultaneously, as the inner case is slid out of the outer case.

Inventors

  • 👤 Sol Fineman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 15:33
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63F; A63F1/00; A63F1/06; A63F1/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 142 words
An apparatus for shuffling a deck of playing cards comprising: an outer case; an inner case slidably disposed in said outer case; a plurality of parallel separators having top and bottom edges in said inner case dividing said inner case into a series of compartments having front and back surfaces, said separators lying at an acute angle to the direction said inner case slides in said outer case; a plurality of runners in said outer case each associated with one of said compartments and located below said compartments when said inner case is fully inserted into said outer case; said runners being of such a width that imaginary extensions of the front and back surfaces of a particular compartment extended towards the runner associated with that compartment would intersect that runner when said inner case is fully inserted into said outer case.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 142 words
An apparatus for shuffling a deck of playing cards comprising: an outer case; an inner case slidably disposed in said outer case; a plurality of parallel separators having top and bottom edges in said inner case dividing said inner case into a series of compartments having front and back surfaces, said separators lying at an acute angle to the direction said inner case slides in said outer case; a plurality of runners in said outer case each associated with one of said compartments and located below said compartments when said inner case is fully inserted into said outer case; said runners being of such a width that imaginary extensions of the front and back surfaces of a particular compartment extended towards the runner associated with that compartment would intersect that runner when said inner case is fully inserted into said outer case.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 97 words
A card shuffler as in claim 1 including means to divide the pack of playing cards into substantially equal portions, said dividing means including: said top edge of each of said separators having a surface that forms an angle with a surface of said compartments substantially greater than 90°, such that a line drawn along said top edge surface intersects the back surface of an adjacent separator a distance below the top edge equal to a T divided by n, where T is a thickness of the pack of cards and n is the number of compartments.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
A card shuffler as in claim 2 wherein the back surface of each of said compartments is substantially bi-planar.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
A card shuffler as in claim 1 wherein said runners include an upper surface intersected by said imaginary extensions, said upper surfaces being bi-planar.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
A card shuffler as in claim 2 wherein said top edge surface of each of said separators is substantially bi-planar.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
A card shuffler as in claim 2 wherein the inner case can move in said outer case in only one additional direction, said additional direction being perpendicular to said sliding motion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 32 words
A card shuffler as in claim 4 wherein the bottom edge of said separator is of a bi-planar shape that is substantially the mirror image of the bi-planar shape of said runners.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 166 words
A card shuffler comprising: an outer rectangular case; an inner rectangular case slidably disposed in said outer case; a plurality of parallel separators in said inner rectangular case dividing said inner rectangular case into a series of compartments having front and back surfaces, said separators lying at an acute angle to the direction said inner rectangular case slides in said outer rectangular case; a plurality of runners in said outer rectangular case, each of said runners: located below one of said compartments, and having a bi-planar upper surface of orientation and width such that if imaginary extensions of the front and back surfaces of the compartment above the runner were extended toward the runner, they would intersect said upper surface at substantially right angles; a bottom edge on each of said separators substantially parallel to the upper surface of said runner, said bottom edge being of a bi-planar shape that is substantially the mirror image of the bi-planar shape of the upper surface of said runners.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 166 words
A card shuffler comprising: an outer rectangular case; an inner rectangular case slidably disposed in said outer case; a plurality of parallel separators in said inner rectangular case dividing said inner rectangular case into a series of compartments having front and back surfaces, said separators lying at an acute angle to the direction said inner rectangular case slides in said outer rectangular case; a plurality of runners in said outer rectangular case, each of said runners: located below one of said compartments, and having a bi-planar upper surface of orientation and width such that if imaginary extensions of the front and back surfaces of the compartment above the runner were extended toward the runner, they would intersect said upper surface at substantially right angles; a bottom edge on each of said separators substantially parallel to the upper surface of said runner, said bottom edge being of a bi-planar shape that is substantially the mirror image of the bi-planar shape of the upper surface of said runners.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 49 words
A card shuffler as in claim 8 wherein the bi-planar shape of all surfaces and edges is substantially the mirror image of the concavity or convexity of the surface or edge, respectively, of the playing card that rests or faces that particular surface or edge of the card shuffler.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 62 words
An apparatus for shuffling a deck of playing cards comprising: an outer case; an inner case slidably disposed in said outer case; a plurality of separators in said inner case dividing said inner case into a series of compartments having front and back surfaces, said separators lying at an acute angle to the direction said inner case slides in said outer case;
Claim 13
Independent Claim 62 words
An apparatus for shuffling a deck of playing cards comprising: an outer case; an inner case slidably disposed in said outer case; a plurality of separators in said inner case dividing said inner case into a series of compartments having front and back surfaces, said separators lying at an acute angle to the direction said inner case slides in said outer case;
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 55 words
means for preventing the cards from falling out the bottom of said compartments when said inner case is fully inserted in said outer case and permitting said cards to fall out of said compartments, one card substantially simultaneously falling from each of said compartments, as said inner case is slid out of said outer case.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 55 words
means for preventing the cards from falling out the bottom of said compartments when said inner case is fully inserted in said outer case and permitting said cards to fall out of said compartments, one card substantially simultaneously falling from each of said compartments, as said inner case is slid out of said outer case.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 42 words
An apparatus as in claim 10 wherein said separators are substantially parallel to each other, and said preventing means comprise a runner associated with each compartment, said runner wider than the perpendicular distance between said front and back surfaces of said compartments.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US673154A Cited
GB289552A Cited
GB430504A Cited
US2615719A Cited
US2692777A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-03-16 1979-09-15 1980-03-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-03-16 1983-09-15 1984-03-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-03-16 1987-09-15 1988-03-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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