Patent US3944169A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3944169A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Hang glider
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1974-07-12
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Granted: 1976-03-16
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Expires: 1994-07-12
Abstract
Abstract A hang glider in the form of an aerial wing of airfoil shape is disclosed. The wing is defined by an outer envelope of flexible material inflatable to the airfoil shape and having a plurality of chambers therein each receiving an inflatable bladder. Air inlet openings are provided in the bottom portion of the envelope adjacent the leading edge of the wing. Either the bladders or the chambers are inflated with a gas lighter than air and, during flight, air enters the openings and fills the available space in the others of the bladders or chambers to provide a complete smooth airfoil shape for the wing. Shroud lines are employed to suspend a person beneath the wing during flight.
Inventors
- 👤 James R. Bede
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 23:34
CPC Classifications
B; B64; B64C; B64C31/00; B64C31/028; B64C31/036
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
154 words
An aerial wing for soaring having opposite ends and a generally uniform airfoil shape between said ends comprising, an envelope of flexible sheet material inflatable to said airfoil shape and having leading and trailing edges, the interior of said envelope defining chamber means, inflatable bladder means within said chamber means and including wall means separate from said envelope and providing an airfoil shape for said bladder means generally corresponding in contour to said airfoil shape of said envelope, said bladder means being expandable and contractible within and relative to said chamber means and being sealed against fluid flow communication therewith, one of said chamber means and bladder means being adapted to receive and hold a quantity of gas, means defining air passageway means opening into the other of said chamber means and bladder means and having entrance means through said envelope adjacent said leading edge, and means to suspend a load beneath said wing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
154 words
An aerial wing for soaring having opposite ends and a generally uniform airfoil shape between said ends comprising, an envelope of flexible sheet material inflatable to said airfoil shape and having leading and trailing edges, the interior of said envelope defining chamber means, inflatable bladder means within said chamber means and including wall means separate from said envelope and providing an airfoil shape for said bladder means generally corresponding in contour to said airfoil shape of said envelope, said bladder means being expandable and contractible within and relative to said chamber means and being sealed against fluid flow communication therewith, one of said chamber means and bladder means being adapted to receive and hold a quantity of gas, means defining air passageway means opening into the other of said chamber means and bladder means and having entrance means through said envelope adjacent said leading edge, and means to suspend a load beneath said wing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The aerial wing according to claim 1, wherein said envelope has a bottom portion between said leading and trailing edges, said entrance means being through said bottom portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
The aerial wing according to claim 1, wherein said envelope has a bottom portion between said leading and trailing edges, and said means to suspend a load includes means on said bottom portion for attaching shroud lines to said wing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The aerial wing according to claim 1, and elevator means along said trailing edge and pivotal relative to said envelope.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The aerial wing according to claim 1, wherein said bladder means is said one of said chamber means and bladder means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The aerial wing according to claim 1, wherein said chamber means is said one of said chamber means and bladder means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
47 words
The aerial wing according to claim 1, wherein said chamber means includes a plurality of chambers disposed side-by-side in said envelope, said chambers including sidewall means extending in the direction between said leading and trailing edges, and said bladder means includes an inflatable bladder in each chamber.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
75 words
The aerial wing according to claim 7, wherein said sidewall means seal adjacent ones of said chambers against fluid flow communication therebetween and said bladder means is said other of said chamber means and bladder means, each said inflatable bladder having an opening thereinto, said envelope having a bottom portion between said leading and trailing edges, said entrance means through said envelope including openings through said bottom portion each communicating with a corresponding bladder opening.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
52 words
The aerial wing according to claim 7, wherein said envelope includes a bottom portion between said leading and trailing edges and said chamber means is said other of said chamber means and bladder means, said entrance means through said envelope including an opening through said bottom portion into each of said chambers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
220 words
An aerial wing for soaring having opposite ends and a generally uniform airfoil shape between said ends comprising, an envelope of flexible sheet material, said envelope having end walls and top and bottom portions meeting to define generally parallel leading and trailing edges of said wing, a plurality of partitions of flexible sheet material in said envelope and attached thereto, said end walls and partitions having said airfoil shape and extending generally perpendicular to said top and bottom portions and to said leading and trailing edges, said end walls and partitions dividing the interior of said envelope into a plurality of chambers, an inflatable bladder in each chamber, each bladder including wall means separate from said envelope and providing said bladders with a contour generally corresponding to the contour of the corresponding chamber, each bladder being expandable and contractible within and relative to the corresponding chamber, each chamber and corresponding bladder being sealed against fluid flow communication therebetween, one of said chamber and corresponding bladder being adapted to receive and hold a quantity of gas, means defining an air passageway opening into the other of said chamber and corresponding bladder and having an entrance through said bottom portion of said envelope adjacent said leading edge, and means for attaching load supporting shroud lines to said bottom portion of said envelope.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
220 words
An aerial wing for soaring having opposite ends and a generally uniform airfoil shape between said ends comprising, an envelope of flexible sheet material, said envelope having end walls and top and bottom portions meeting to define generally parallel leading and trailing edges of said wing, a plurality of partitions of flexible sheet material in said envelope and attached thereto, said end walls and partitions having said airfoil shape and extending generally perpendicular to said top and bottom portions and to said leading and trailing edges, said end walls and partitions dividing the interior of said envelope into a plurality of chambers, an inflatable bladder in each chamber, each bladder including wall means separate from said envelope and providing said bladders with a contour generally corresponding to the contour of the corresponding chamber, each bladder being expandable and contractible within and relative to the corresponding chamber, each chamber and corresponding bladder being sealed against fluid flow communication therebetween, one of said chamber and corresponding bladder being adapted to receive and hold a quantity of gas, means defining an air passageway opening into the other of said chamber and corresponding bladder and having an entrance through said bottom portion of said envelope adjacent said leading edge, and means for attaching load supporting shroud lines to said bottom portion of said envelope.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
40 words
The aerial wing according to claim 10, wherein said air passageway opens into said chamber and said entrance is defined by an opening through said bottom portion facing in the direction of said leading edge and extending generally parallel thereto.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
33 words
The aerial wing according to claim 11, further including elevator means extending along said trailing edge and pivotal relative to said envelope, and means for attaching control line means to said elevator means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
The aerial wing according to claim 11, and air outlet means for said chamber, said outlet means opening through said envelope adjacent said trailing edge.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
49 words
The aerial wing according to claim 11, wherein said means for attaching shroud lines includes a plurality of rows of individual webs of flexible sheet material attached to said bottom portion, said rows extending between said leading and trailing edges, and the webs in each row being generally coplanar.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
19 words
The aerial wing according to claim 14, wherein said rows each underlie one of said end walls and partitions.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
71 words
The aerial wing according to claim 10, wherein said air passageway opens into said bladder and said entrance is defined by an opening through said bottom portion facing in the direction of said leading edge and extending generally parallel thereto, said means defining said air passageway including an opening in said bladder and means connecting said bladder and bottom portion of said envelope for said openings to be in flow communication.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
32 words
The aerial wing according to claim 16, and elevator means extending along said trailing edge and pivotal relative to said envelope, and means for attaching control line means to said elevator means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
49 words
The aerial wing according to claim 16, wherein said means for attaching shroud lines includes a plurality of rows of individual webs of flexible sheet material attached to said bottom portion, said rows extending between said leading and trailing edges, and the webs in each row being generally coplanar.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
19 words
The aerial wing according to claim 16, wherein said rows each underlie one of said end walls and partitions.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-03-16 | 1979-09-15 | 1980-03-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-03-16 | 1983-09-15 | 1984-03-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-03-16 | 1987-09-15 | 1988-03-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |