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US3944118A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Thermoplastic resin pellet ratio loader

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-05-13
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Granted: 1976-03-16
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Expires: 1994-05-13
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Abstract

Abstract A thermoplastic resin processing machine has removably affixed onto its loading hopper a ratio loader which has a source of vacuum and two conduits leading to two different reservoirs of thermoplastic resin pellets. The ratio loader has a container having a movable internal separation wall in a vertical plane which is moved horizontally, for example, by rotation of a screwthreaded shaft having a handle at one of its ends. The ratio loader container has a bottom orifice to the thermoplastic processing machine, which orifice is coverable by a flap which is normally closed by a spring and is held closed by the vacuum.

Inventors

  • 👤 Sidney W. Trill

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 08:22
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C45/00; B29C45/17; B29C45/18; B29C45/1866; B29C48/00; B29C48/25; B29C48/285; B29C48/286; B29C48/29; B29C48/03; B29C48/07; B29C48/08; B29C48/09; B29C48/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 388 words
A ratio unit loader having means to connect said loader to the hopper of a thermoplastic resin processing machine, a set of connected side walls forming an enclosed container, a bottom orifice in said container, a movable flap having opened and closed positions and covering said orifice in its closed position and opening to uncover said orifice in its open position, uniform mixture means to form separate piles from two different reservoirs of thermoplastic resin to the same predetermined level within said container and to flow the said two resins after the said flap is opened in a uniform simultaneous flow from said two piles within said container to provide a uniform mixture to said processing machine, said uniform mixture means including, a single substantially verticially oriented separation wall within said container which separates the two said piles of thermoplastic resin and forms two volumes within said container, a first and a second conduit each having a fixed opening into only one of said volumes and each being connectable to different reservoirs of said two reservoirs of thermoplastic resin, movement means to move said separation wall sidewise to select the ratio of the said two resins in said mixture and to determine the size of the outlets through which the said resins will discharge, said movement means including a handle outside of said container to move said separation wall sidewise to form a proportionally smaller outlet to discharge the lesser amount of the two said resins and at the same time to form a larger outlet to simultaneously discharge the greater amount of the two said resins, means to apply vacuum to within the two said container volumes and bring the said two resins on opposite sides of said separation wall to substantially said same predetermined level before said flap is opened, a timer means to control the timing of said vacuum means to continue said vacuum until said predetermined substantially equal level is obtained and thereafter to stop said vacuum means, whereby after the flap is opened the two resins commence and finish flowing substantially at the same time to provide a uniform mixture to said processing machine, and control means to start said vacuum means in timed relationship to the closing of said flap so that upon said flap closing the vacuum means is thereafter started.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 388 words
A ratio unit loader having means to connect said loader to the hopper of a thermoplastic resin processing machine, a set of connected side walls forming an enclosed container, a bottom orifice in said container, a movable flap having opened and closed positions and covering said orifice in its closed position and opening to uncover said orifice in its open position, uniform mixture means to form separate piles from two different reservoirs of thermoplastic resin to the same predetermined level within said container and to flow the said two resins after the said flap is opened in a uniform simultaneous flow from said two piles within said container to provide a uniform mixture to said processing machine, said uniform mixture means including, a single substantially verticially oriented separation wall within said container which separates the two said piles of thermoplastic resin and forms two volumes within said container, a first and a second conduit each having a fixed opening into only one of said volumes and each being connectable to different reservoirs of said two reservoirs of thermoplastic resin, movement means to move said separation wall sidewise to select the ratio of the said two resins in said mixture and to determine the size of the outlets through which the said resins will discharge, said movement means including a handle outside of said container to move said separation wall sidewise to form a proportionally smaller outlet to discharge the lesser amount of the two said resins and at the same time to form a larger outlet to simultaneously discharge the greater amount of the two said resins, means to apply vacuum to within the two said container volumes and bring the said two resins on opposite sides of said separation wall to substantially said same predetermined level before said flap is opened, a timer means to control the timing of said vacuum means to continue said vacuum until said predetermined substantially equal level is obtained and thereafter to stop said vacuum means, whereby after the flap is opened the two resins commence and finish flowing substantially at the same time to provide a uniform mixture to said processing machine, and control means to start said vacuum means in timed relationship to the closing of said flap so that upon said flap closing the vacuum means is thereafter started.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
A ratio unit loader as in claim 1 wherein said movement means is an elongated horizontally directed rotatable shaft rotatably mounted on said container and said separation wall has an affixed member having internal screw threads meshing with said threaded shaft.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
A ratio unit loader as in claim 1 wherein said bottom orifice is an elongated slot extending to below both of said volumes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
A ratio loader as in claim 1 and further comprising mixer means having opposed and interleaved fingers positioned beneath said flap and above said machine hopper.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
A ratio loader as in claim 1 wherein said separation wall has along its outer edge a seal which slides on the inner walls of the container.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
A ratio loader as in claim 1 wherein the means to apply vacuum is a motor turbine set having an impeller, said motor turbine being mounted above said container.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
A ratio loader as in claim 1 wherein said flap is mounted on a shaft and said control means includes a switch operated by movement of said flap shaft.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 30 words
A ratio unit loader as in claim 1 wherein said uniform mixture means includes the said two fixed openings of the said first and second conduits at the same level.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US832400A Cited
US900227A Cited
US1385254A Cited
US1709211A Cited
US1726812A Cited
US1814483A Cited
US2577920A Cited
US2970532A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-03-16 1979-09-15 1980-03-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-03-16 1983-09-15 1984-03-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-03-16 1987-09-15 1988-03-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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