US3940940A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Protection method
Assignee: BP PLC
•
Filing: 1974-11-01
•
Granted: 1976-03-02
•
Expires: 1994-11-01
Abstract
Abstract A method for protecting ground surfaces from spilled petroleum products, i.e. in bund areas, which comprises covering the surface with a layer of fibre reinforced unsaturated polyester resin applied on top of a membrane which is impervious to the resin and sufficiently flexible to accommodate the ground contours.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph Edward Barrett
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 02:27
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B29; B29C; B29C70/00; B29K; B29K2309/00; B29K2309/08; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/5762
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
164 words
A system for rendering the earth ground surfaces of a hydrocarbon storage tank bund impervious to hydrocarbon liquid and for detection of hydrocarbon seepage from said tank comprising a. a laminate of i. a polymeric membrane on the ground surface of said bund, and ii. a continuous, glass-fibre reinforced, sheet of a cured unsaturated polyester resin on said membrane, said membrane being capable of preventing loss of unsaturated polyester resin prior to its cure and sufficiently flexible to conform to the contours of the ground surface under the weight of the uncured resin, said laminate extending to at least the perimeter of the walls of said bund; b. drain means in said laminate within the area to be occupied by said tank; c. at least one inspection chamber disposed outside the periphery of said tank and below the bottom of said tank; and d. conduit means for conveying by gravity hydrocarbon liquid collecting in said drain means from said laminate to said inspection chamber.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
164 words
A system for rendering the earth ground surfaces of a hydrocarbon storage tank bund impervious to hydrocarbon liquid and for detection of hydrocarbon seepage from said tank comprising a. a laminate of i. a polymeric membrane on the ground surface of said bund, and ii. a continuous, glass-fibre reinforced, sheet of a cured unsaturated polyester resin on said membrane, said membrane being capable of preventing loss of unsaturated polyester resin prior to its cure and sufficiently flexible to conform to the contours of the ground surface under the weight of the uncured resin, said laminate extending to at least the perimeter of the walls of said bund; b. drain means in said laminate within the area to be occupied by said tank; c. at least one inspection chamber disposed outside the periphery of said tank and below the bottom of said tank; and d. conduit means for conveying by gravity hydrocarbon liquid collecting in said drain means from said laminate to said inspection chamber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The system according to claim 1 wherein said laminate is contoured to allow hydrocarbon liquid to flow by gravity to said drain means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The system according to claim 1 wherein the glass-fibre is in the form of chopped rovings.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The system according to claim 1 wherein the glass-fibre is in the form of chemically bonded chopped fibre mat or continuous strand mat.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The system according to claim 1 wherein the membrane is blown polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride film.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The system according to claim 5 wherein the membrane is blown high density polyethylene film of thickness in the range 0.001 to 0.0015 inches.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The system according to claim 1 wherein the membrane is in the form of a plurality of overlapping strips.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
157 words
A system for rendering the earth ground surfaces of a hydrocarbon storage tank bund impervious to hydrocarbon liquid and for detection of hydrocarbon seepage from said tank comprising a. a laminate of i. a polymeric membrane on the ground surface of said bund, and ii. a continuous, glass-fibre reinforced, sheet of a cured unsaturated polyester resin on said membrane, said membrane being capable of preventing loss of unsaturated polyester resin prior to its cure and sufficiently flexible to conform to the contours of the ground surface under the weight of the uncured resin, said laminate extending to at least the perimeter of the walls of said bund; b. a compacted mineral foundation for said tank disposed on said laminate within said bund; and c. at least one inspection chamber disposed outside of and below the area of said laminate occupied by said foundation for collecting by gravity any hydrocarbon seepage from said tank passing through said foundation.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
157 words
A system for rendering the earth ground surfaces of a hydrocarbon storage tank bund impervious to hydrocarbon liquid and for detection of hydrocarbon seepage from said tank comprising a. a laminate of i. a polymeric membrane on the ground surface of said bund, and ii. a continuous, glass-fibre reinforced, sheet of a cured unsaturated polyester resin on said membrane, said membrane being capable of preventing loss of unsaturated polyester resin prior to its cure and sufficiently flexible to conform to the contours of the ground surface under the weight of the uncured resin, said laminate extending to at least the perimeter of the walls of said bund; b. a compacted mineral foundation for said tank disposed on said laminate within said bund; and c. at least one inspection chamber disposed outside of and below the area of said laminate occupied by said foundation for collecting by gravity any hydrocarbon seepage from said tank passing through said foundation.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
The system according to claim 8 wherein the glass-fibre is in the form of chopped rovings.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
The system according to claim 8 wherein the glass-fibre is in the form of chemically bonded chopped fibre mat or continuous strand mat.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
The system according to claim 8 wherein the membrane is blown polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride film.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
The system according to claim 11 wherein the membrane is blown high density polyethylene film of thickness in the range of 0.001 to 0.0015 inches.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
The system according to claim 8 wherein the membrane is in the form of a plurality of overlapping strips.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2460054A
Cited
US3274785A
Cited
US3411654A
Cited
US3383863A
Cited
US3415022A
Cited
US3505820A
Cited
US3736754A
Cited
US3736758A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-03-02 | 1979-09-01 | 1980-03-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-03-02 | 1983-09-01 | 1984-03-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-03-02 | 1987-09-01 | 1988-03-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |