Patent US3939093A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3939093A
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Daylight fluorescent pigments
Assignee: Hoechst AG
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Filing: 1974-12-06
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Granted: 1976-02-17
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Expires: 1994-12-06
Abstract
Abstract A daylight fluorescent pigment based on condensation resins which contain a compound of the formula ##SPC1## In which R 1 is hydroxyalkyl of 1-8 carbon atoms or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, carboxylic acid amide, cyano, nitro, sulfonic acid amide, alkylsulfone of 1-6 carbon atoms, acetylamino or unsubstituted or substituted benzoylamino or the triazolyl or benzimidazolyl radical, R 2 is a straight-drained or branched alkylene radical of 1-8 carbon atoms which may contain as a bridging member between two alkylene moieties the phenylene or cyclohexylene radical or an oxygen or cycloalkylene and zis 1, 2 or 3. Compared with known pigment dyestuffs of the naphthalic acid imide series they have the advantage that they can be prepared with a dyestuff which is technically obtainable in an easy way. The daylight fluorescent pigments of this invention have a very good fastness to bleeding, a very high tinctorial strength, an improved fluorescence intensity and a very good brilliance. They are advantageously suited for the dyeing of lacquers and varnishes, printing pastes, inks, and plastic materials.
Inventors
- 👤 Theodor Papenfuhs
- 👤 Ernst Spietschka
- 👤 Helmut Troster
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 04:31
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09B; C09B57/00; C09B57/08; C09B67/00; C09B67/006; C09B67/0061
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
121 words
Daylight flurorescent pigments consisting essentially of a condensation resin and one or several compounds of the general formula (I) ##SPC9## in which R 1 stands for a substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl radical or a heterocyclic radical, R 2 stands for an alkylene radical which may be interrupted by heteroatoms, isocyclic or heterocyclic radicals, or which stands for a cycloalkylene radical whereby R 2 may be substituted by further non-ionic substituents, and z is 1, 2 or 3, the condensation resin being a melamine-formaldehyde resin which was obtained by condensation of melamine with formaldehyde or with agents yielding formaldehyde and with aryl sulfonic acid amides, aralkyl sulfonic acid amides or with both aryl sulfonic acid amides and aralkyl sulfonic acid amides.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
121 words
Daylight flurorescent pigments consisting essentially of a condensation resin and one or several compounds of the general formula (I) ##SPC9## in which R 1 stands for a substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl radical or a heterocyclic radical, R 2 stands for an alkylene radical which may be interrupted by heteroatoms, isocyclic or heterocyclic radicals, or which stands for a cycloalkylene radical whereby R 2 may be substituted by further non-ionic substituents, and z is 1, 2 or 3, the condensation resin being a melamine-formaldehyde resin which was obtained by condensation of melamine with formaldehyde or with agents yielding formaldehyde and with aryl sulfonic acid amides, aralkyl sulfonic acid amides or with both aryl sulfonic acid amides and aralkyl sulfonic acid amides.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
70 words
A daylight fluorescent pigment as claimed in claim 1 containing a compound corresponding to the general formula of claim 1, wherein R 1 is hydroxyalkyl of 2 to 4 carbon atoms, cyclohexyl, lower alkyl cyclohexyl, di-(lower alkyl) cyclohexyl, mono-(lower alkyl)-phenyl, di-(lower alkyl)-phenyl or tri-(lower alkyl)-phenyl and R 2 is alkylene of 2 to 4 carbon atoms or hydroxyalkylene of 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and z is 1 or 2.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
A daylight fluorescent pigment as claimed in claim 1 which contains a compound of the formula as defined in claim 1 in which R 1 is β-hydroxy-ethyl, cyclohexyl or dimethylphenyl, R 2 is ethylene or propylene or is 2-hydroxy-propylene-(1,3), and z is 1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
A daylight fluorescent pigment as claimed in claim 1 which contains a compound of the formula as defined in claim 1 in which R 1 is β-hydroxyethyl and R 2 is ethylene, and z is 1.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
A daylight fluorescent pigment as claimed in claim 1 which contains a compound of the formula defined in claim 1 in which R 1 is cyclohexyl and R 2 is ethylene, and z is 1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
A daylight fluorescent pigment as claimed in claim 1 which contains a compound of the formula defined in claim 1 in which R 1 is 2,4-dimethylphenyl and R 2 is ethylene, and z is 1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
A daylight fluorescent pigment as claimed in claim 1 which contains a compound of the formula defined in claim 1 in which R 1 is cyclohexyl and R 2 is n-propylene, and z is 1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
A daylight fluorescent pigment as claimed in claim 1 which contains a compound of the formula defined in claim 1 in which R 1 is β-hydroxyethyl and R 2 is n-propylene, and z is 1.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
A daylight fluorescent pigment as claimed in claim 1 which contains a compound of the formula defined in claim 1 in which R 1 is 2,4-dimethylphenyl and R 2 is n-propylene, and z is 1.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
A daylight fluorescent pigment as claimed in claim 1 which contains a compound of the formula defined in claim 1 in which R 1 is β-hydroxyethyl and R 2 is 2-hydroxypropylene-(1,3), and z is 1.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
37 words
A daylight fluorescent pigment as claimed in claim 1 or 2 which contains a compound of the formula defined in claim 1 in which R 1 is cyclohexyl and R 2 is 2-hydroxypropylene-(1,3), and z is 1.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
35 words
A daylight fluorescent pigment as claimed in claim 1 which contains a compound of the formula defined in claim 1 in which R 1 is 2,4-dimethylphenyl and R 2 is 2-hydroxypropylene-(1,3), and z is 1.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-02-16 | 1979-08-18 | 1980-02-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-02-16 | 1983-08-18 | 1984-02-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-02-16 | 1987-08-18 | 1988-02-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |