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US3938338A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Covering or blanketing liquid surfaces and float members for effecting same

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-11-11
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Granted: 1976-02-17
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Expires: 1994-11-11
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Abstract

Abstract The invention provides a float member for use in conjunction with similar float members for substantially completely blanketing or covering the surface of a liquid to reduce evaporation, and/or to suppress waves, the emission of noxious or toxic fumes and the formation of foam. The float member comprises a body having a hexagonal circumferential skirt or wall at least 0.2 inches (5mm) in depth and is so shaped and/or weighted that it tends to flaot in only one of two dispositions with its hexagonal skirt disposed at the level of the liquid with such skirt extending substantially at right angles to the surface of the liquid.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arthur Prosper Cullen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 20:12
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04H; E04H4/00; E04H4/06; E04H4/08; B; B01; B01J; B01J19/00; B01J19/16; B65; B65D; B65D88/00; B65D88/34; B65D88/36; B65D90/00; B65D90/22; B65D90/38; B65D90/42

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 222 words
A float member, for side-by-side nesting relationship with similar float members for substantially completely blanketing or covering the surface of a liquid for reducing evaporation loss of the liquid and for reducing transfer of thermal energy between the liquid and atmosphere, the member comprising a body having a peripheral wall at its midportion of hexagonal shape and having a maximum transverse dimension of about 4.0 inches and a depth of at least about 0.2 inches, and wherein the hexagonal wall is located between opposed integral elements each of identical protuberant shape, the protuberance in each element terminating in the hexagonal wall and tapering inwardly away therefrom such that each protuberance presents sloping sides terminating at the wall, the sloping sides defining an angle to the horizontal of less than about 45° so that wind blowing across the member tends to urge it downwardly, and wherein the depth of the hexagonal wall is at least one-eighth of the total thickness of the float member measured in the direction axially of the hexagonal wall and said depth being between 12.5% and 40% of the maximum dimension across the hexagonal configuration of the float member, and said float member having a weight in relation to its size such that its hexagonal wall is disposed at the surface level of, and partially immersed in, the liquid.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 222 words
A float member, for side-by-side nesting relationship with similar float members for substantially completely blanketing or covering the surface of a liquid for reducing evaporation loss of the liquid and for reducing transfer of thermal energy between the liquid and atmosphere, the member comprising a body having a peripheral wall at its midportion of hexagonal shape and having a maximum transverse dimension of about 4.0 inches and a depth of at least about 0.2 inches, and wherein the hexagonal wall is located between opposed integral elements each of identical protuberant shape, the protuberance in each element terminating in the hexagonal wall and tapering inwardly away therefrom such that each protuberance presents sloping sides terminating at the wall, the sloping sides defining an angle to the horizontal of less than about 45° so that wind blowing across the member tends to urge it downwardly, and wherein the depth of the hexagonal wall is at least one-eighth of the total thickness of the float member measured in the direction axially of the hexagonal wall and said depth being between 12.5% and 40% of the maximum dimension across the hexagonal configuration of the float member, and said float member having a weight in relation to its size such that its hexagonal wall is disposed at the surface level of, and partially immersed in, the liquid.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
A float member according to claim 1, wherein the depth of the hexagonal wall is at least one quarter of the total thickness of the float member measured in the direction axially of the hexagonal wall.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
A float member according to claim 1, wherein the circumferential wall of hexagonal shape has a maximum dimension measured across the body of not more than 1.5 inches.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
A float member according to claim 1, wherein the protuberance is flattened at its apex or at the maximum thickenss of the float member measured along the axis of the peripheral wall.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
A float member according to claim 1, wherein the sloping sides are of straight configuration.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
A float member according to claim 1, wherein the sloping sides are of convex configuration.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
A float member according to claim 1, wherein the sloping sides are of re-entrant configuration.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
A float member according to claim 1, wherein the protuberances have sloping sides which are straight, the included angle between the sides being obtuse and between 110° and 160°.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
A float member according to claim 1, wherein the float body is formed in one piece of injection moulded polypropylene.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
A float member according to claim 1, wherein the float body has a substantially smooth or solid exterior skin while its interior is of foam composition.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 38 words
A float member according to claim 1, wherein the wall has a minimum depth of 0.25 inches while the body has an overall size measured across the maximum dimension of its wall of not more than 1.5 inches.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 54 words
A float member according to claim 1, wherein the float is formed in two sections each of protuberant shape, each section having a continuous or endless outwardly extending hexagonal lip at its widest section with the two such sections being joined with their lips in register to form the peripheral or circumferential hexagonal wall.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 13 words
A float member according to claim 12, wherein the protuberant shape is pyramidic.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 13 words
A float member according to claim 12, wherein the protuberant shape is hemispherical.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 13 words
A float member according to claim 12, wherein the protuberant shape is conical.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 14 words
A float member according to claim 12, wherein the protuberant shape is curved convex.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB191113780A Cited
US3340553A Cited
US3842768A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-02-16 1979-08-18 1980-02-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-02-16 1983-08-18 1984-02-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-02-16 1987-08-18 1988-02-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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