Abstract A glass fiber sizing composition for the reinforcement of resin matrices is provided which comprises a homogeneous aqueous composition of two polyester resins. The first polyester resin is a water solubilized condensation cross-linkable, polyester resin, insoluble in aromatic solvents. The second polyester resin is insoluble but dispersible in water but insoluble in the first polyester resin. Thus, when the second polyester is blended with a water solution of the first polyester, a dispersion is produced. In this dispersion the water and the first polyester form the continuous phase and the second polyester forms the dispersed phase. A plasticizer and two silane coupling agents are also incorporated into the sizing composition. The first coupling agent is provided to promote adhesion between the glass fibers and the resin matrix and the second silane coupling agent is employed in the sizing composition to control the wetting of the glass fibers by the first silane coupling agent. A thermoplastic polymer of sufficiently low molecular weight is employed to impart pressure sensitive adhesive characteristics to the sizing composition. Glass fibers sized with the sizing composition of the invention have found particular utility when incorporated into resin matrices which are utilized as molding compounds.
In the method of forming glass fibers comprising: forming glass fibers from molten cones of glass at the tips of orifices in a bushing by attenuation; sizing said glass fibers with an aqueous sizing composition; gathering said fibers into strand; and collecting said glass fiber strand, the improvement comprising: sizing said glass fibers with an aqueous sizing composition comprising: 1to 10 percent of a water solubilized carboxylated unsaturated polyester resin, said polyester resin substantially insoluble and aromatic solvents; 2 to 10 percent by weight of a second unsaturated, water insoluble polyester resin, said second polyester resin being insoluble in said first solubilized polyester resin, said second polyester resin preventing the migration of said sizing composition; 2 to 10 percent by weight of a plasticizer; 0.1 to 1.5 percent by weight of methacryloxyalkyltrialkoxy silane to promote adhesion between said glass fibers and said resin matrix; 0.1 to 1.5 percent by weight of an amino silane coupling agent; 1 to 6 percent by weight of an acrylic thermoplastic polymer being of sufficient low molecular weight to impart pressure sensitive adhesive characteristics to said sizing composition and a major amount of water.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
189 words
In the method of forming glass fibers comprising: forming glass fibers from molten cones of glass at the tips of orifices in a bushing by attenuation; sizing said glass fibers with an aqueous sizing composition; gathering said fibers into strand; and collecting said glass fiber strand, the improvement comprising: sizing said glass fibers with an aqueous sizing composition comprising: 1to 10 percent of a water solubilized carboxylated unsaturated polyester resin, said polyester resin substantially insoluble and aromatic solvents; 2 to 10 percent by weight of a second unsaturated, water insoluble polyester resin, said second polyester resin being insoluble in said first solubilized polyester resin, said second polyester resin preventing the migration of said sizing composition; 2 to 10 percent by weight of a plasticizer; 0.1 to 1.5 percent by weight of methacryloxyalkyltrialkoxy silane to promote adhesion between said glass fibers and said resin matrix; 0.1 to 1.5 percent by weight of an amino silane coupling agent; 1 to 6 percent by weight of an acrylic thermoplastic polymer being of sufficient low molecular weight to impart pressure sensitive adhesive characteristics to said sizing composition and a major amount of water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said sizing composition has a pH of less than 7.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
74 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said sizing composition is comprised of 1 to 10 percent by weight of said first polyester; 2 to 10 percent by weight of said second polyester; 2 to 10 percent by weight of said plasticizer; 0.5 to 1.5 percent by weight of said silane coupling agent; 0.1 to 1.5 percent by weight of said second coupling agent and 1 to 6 percent by weight of said thermoplastic polymer.