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US3933682A
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Photopolymerization co-initiator systems
Assignee: Sun Chemical Corp
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Filing: 1974-10-31
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Granted: 1976-01-20
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Expires: 1994-10-31
Abstract
Abstract A photopolymerization co-initiator system comprises (a) about 1-30 parts of at least one carbonyl-containing compound, (b) about 1-30 parts of an organic compound containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, bismuth, or antimony, and (c) about 1-30 parts of at least one halogenated hydrocarbon.
Inventors
- 👤 Anthony J. Bean
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 13:02
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/004; G03F7/027; G03F7/028; G03F7/029; C; C08; C08F; C08F2/00; C08F2/46; C08F2/48; C08F2/50; G03F7/031; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/1053; Y10S430/1055; Y10S430/114; Y10S430/117; Y10S430/12; Y10S430/121; Y10S430/124; Y10S430/126
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
212 words
A photopolymerization co-initiator system which consists essentially of (a) about 1-30 parts of at least one compound having the formula ##SPC3## wherein R, R', and R" is each hydrogen, C 1-14 alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, halogen, halogenated C 1-14 alkyl, halogenated aryl, amino, or amino N-substituted with alkyl, aryl, β-alkanol, or a combination of these, and may be the same or different; and R'" is hydrogen, C 1-14 alkyl, halogenated alkyl, aryl, --OZ where Z is C 1-14 alkyl or aryl; ##EQU3## where Y is hydrogen, C 1-14 alkyl, aryl, or alkylaryl and Q is hydrogen, C 1-14 alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, alkoxy, or aryloxy; or ##SPC4## wherein R, R', and R" is each hydrogen, C 1-14 alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, halogen, halogenated C 1-14 alkyl, halogenated aryl, amino, or amino N-substituted with alkyl, aryl, β-alkanol, or a combination of these, and may be the same or different; (b) about 1-30 parts of at least one compound having the formula ##EQU4## wherein X is nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, bismuth, or antimony and R, R', and R" is each alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, or alkaryl and may be the same or different and one or both of R and R" may be hydrogen; and (c) 1-30 parts of at least one halogenated hydrocarbon.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
212 words
A photopolymerization co-initiator system which consists essentially of (a) about 1-30 parts of at least one compound having the formula ##SPC3## wherein R, R', and R" is each hydrogen, C 1-14 alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, halogen, halogenated C 1-14 alkyl, halogenated aryl, amino, or amino N-substituted with alkyl, aryl, β-alkanol, or a combination of these, and may be the same or different; and R'" is hydrogen, C 1-14 alkyl, halogenated alkyl, aryl, --OZ where Z is C 1-14 alkyl or aryl; ##EQU3## where Y is hydrogen, C 1-14 alkyl, aryl, or alkylaryl and Q is hydrogen, C 1-14 alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, alkoxy, or aryloxy; or ##SPC4## wherein R, R', and R" is each hydrogen, C 1-14 alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, halogen, halogenated C 1-14 alkyl, halogenated aryl, amino, or amino N-substituted with alkyl, aryl, β-alkanol, or a combination of these, and may be the same or different; (b) about 1-30 parts of at least one compound having the formula ##EQU4## wherein X is nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, bismuth, or antimony and R, R', and R" is each alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, or alkaryl and may be the same or different and one or both of R and R" may be hydrogen; and (c) 1-30 parts of at least one halogenated hydrocarbon.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The co-initiator of claim 1 wherein the ratio of (a):(b):(c) is about 2-15:2-10:1-5.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-01-19 | 1979-07-21 | 1980-01-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-01-19 | 1983-07-21 | 1984-01-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-01-19 | 1987-07-21 | 1988-01-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |