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US3932341A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hot melt sealants, adhesives and the like

Assignee: Novogard Corp
•
Filing: 1974-04-12
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Granted: 1976-01-13
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Expires: 1994-04-12
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Abstract

Abstract Solvent-free hot melt compositions for use as sealants, adhesives, caulking compounds or the like are produced by intimately blending elastomeric polymers with tackifying resins and plasticizers to obtain products having a hardness at room temperature of at least about 5 on the Shore A Durometer scale while being sufficiently soft at temperatures of about 50°F or higher to permit them to be easily extruded or otherwise applied. Adhesion promoters, lubricants, fillers and the like are preferably added to the composition to improve the properties thereof. The products are characterized by their stability over a wide range of temperatures, their resistance to oxidation and weathering, and their low moisture vapor transmission properites.

Inventors

  • 👤 Edward F. Kutch
  • 👤 Robert M. Meyers
  • 👤 Matthew M. Sitter

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 19:57
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K3/00; C09K3/10; C09K3/1006; C09K3/1021; C08; C08L; C08L75/00; C08L75/04; C09D; C09D5/00; C09D5/34; C09J; C09J175/00; C09J175/04; C09J201/00; C09K3/1012; C09K3/1018; C08L2666/00; C08L2666/54; C09K2200/00; C09K2200/02; C09K2200/0204; C09K2200/0208; C09K2200/0239; C09K2200/04; C09K2200/0447; C09K2200/06; C09K2200/0607; C09K2200/0615; C09K2200/0617; C09K2200/0645; C09K2200/0647; C09K2200/0655; C09K2200/067; C09K2200/0672; C09K2200/068; C09K2200/0682; C09K2200/069

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 195 words
Solvent free hot-melt compositions adapted to be extruded as sealants, adhesives, caulking compounds, expansion joints and the like consisting essentially of an unreacted mechanical mixture of 100 parts by weight of polymerized elastomeric butyl rubber composed essentially of a copolymer of isobutylene and isoprene having a molecular weight above about 15,000; with from 1 to 400 parts by weight of tackifying resin selected from the group consisting of terpene resins, polyterpene resins, phenolic resins, hydrogenated rosin, hydrocarbon resins and mixtures thereof; from 15 to 600 parts by weight of plasticizer selected from the group consisting of polybutenes, low molecular weight polyisobutylenes, phosphate esters, dibutyl phthalate, straight chain aliphatic acid esters, parafine oils, coal tars, asphalts, chlorinated polyphenyl, chlorinated biphenyl and mixtures thereof; from about 0.5 to 60 parts by weight of adhesion promoter comprising an epoxy resin having an epoxide equivalent of from about 150 to 300; and from about 5 to 1,000 parts by weight of inert filler material, said composition being readily extrudable at temperatures above about 150°F. while hardening upon cooling without undergoing chemical change, and having a hardness of about 5 to 95 on a Shore A Durometer at room temperature.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 195 words
Solvent free hot-melt compositions adapted to be extruded as sealants, adhesives, caulking compounds, expansion joints and the like consisting essentially of an unreacted mechanical mixture of 100 parts by weight of polymerized elastomeric butyl rubber composed essentially of a copolymer of isobutylene and isoprene having a molecular weight above about 15,000; with from 1 to 400 parts by weight of tackifying resin selected from the group consisting of terpene resins, polyterpene resins, phenolic resins, hydrogenated rosin, hydrocarbon resins and mixtures thereof; from 15 to 600 parts by weight of plasticizer selected from the group consisting of polybutenes, low molecular weight polyisobutylenes, phosphate esters, dibutyl phthalate, straight chain aliphatic acid esters, parafine oils, coal tars, asphalts, chlorinated polyphenyl, chlorinated biphenyl and mixtures thereof; from about 0.5 to 60 parts by weight of adhesion promoter comprising an epoxy resin having an epoxide equivalent of from about 150 to 300; and from about 5 to 1,000 parts by weight of inert filler material, said composition being readily extrudable at temperatures above about 150°F. while hardening upon cooling without undergoing chemical change, and having a hardness of about 5 to 95 on a Shore A Durometer at room temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
A hot melt composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the adhesion promoter includes an organic silane.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
A hot melt composition as defined in claim 1 having approximately the following composition in parts by weight: Copolymer of Isobutylene and Isoprene 10 Polyterpene resin 90 Polybutene 45 Epoxy resin 20 Filler 40.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 37 words
A hot melt composition as defined in claim 1 having approximately the following composition in parts by weight: Copolymer of isobutylene and isoprene 100 Phenolic resin 25 Epoxy resin 30 Stearic acid 2 Filler 187 Polybutene 150.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
A hot melt composition as defined in claim 1 having approximately the following composition in parts by weight: Copolymer of isobutylene and isoprene 50 Polyterpene resin 50 Filler 40 Epoxy resin 10 Organic silane 1 Stearic Acid 1 Polybutene 25.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2551600A Cited
US2864882A Cited
US3647745A Cited
US3484405A Cited
US3444117A Cited
US3500603A Cited
US3478475A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-01-12 1979-07-14 1980-01-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-01-12 1983-07-14 1984-01-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-01-12 1987-07-14 1988-01-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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