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US3932134A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Time-temperature integrating indicator device
Assignee: Bio Medical Sciences Inc
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Filing: 1974-10-16
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Granted: 1976-01-13
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Expires: 1994-10-16
Abstract
Abstract Temperature time integrating indicator device in which a gas generating material located at one end of the device and activated at time of use of the device is absorbed by an indicating wick extending in the device in a direction away from the gas source, which wick changes color to denote a time-temperature integral and hence the temperature history of a product, there being a gas barrier means extending along the longitudinal sides of the wick for inhibiting gas transport to insure that substantially all gas absorbed by the wick makes first contact with the wick at the end nearest the gas source thus precluding first gas contact with the wick at more remote location with consequent erroneous temperature history indication.
Inventors
- 👤 Shou-Mean Fang
- 👤 Craig R. Hof
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 04:32
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61L; A61L2/00; A61L2/26; A61L2/28; G; G01; G01K; G01K3/00; G01K3/02; G01K3/04; G01N; G01N31/00; G01N31/22; G01N31/229
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
208 words
A temperature time integrating indicator device which comprises an elongated envelope having generally co-extensive upper and lower walls each of a gas impermeable material, the walls being sealed together in a continuous course extending about the periphery of each, a first longitudinal portion of said envelope comprising a gas generation section within said envelope and a second longitudinal portion of said envelope comprising an indicating section within said envelope, a gas generating material disposed in the gas generation section of said envelope, an elongated wick disposed longitudinally of the envelope with one end thereof in said gas generation section, said wick extending a distance along said envelope indicating section and the other end thereof being remote from said gas generation section, an indicator composition deposited on said wick, said indicator composition producing a color change in the presence of gas generated by said gas generating material, and longitudinally disposed gas barrier means extending between said upper and lower walls immediately adjacent each longitudinal side margin of said wick and along substantially the full length of said wick for inhibiting gas transport at the longitudinal side margins of said wick whereby substantially all gas absorbed by said wick makes first contact with said wick at said one end thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
208 words
A temperature time integrating indicator device which comprises an elongated envelope having generally co-extensive upper and lower walls each of a gas impermeable material, the walls being sealed together in a continuous course extending about the periphery of each, a first longitudinal portion of said envelope comprising a gas generation section within said envelope and a second longitudinal portion of said envelope comprising an indicating section within said envelope, a gas generating material disposed in the gas generation section of said envelope, an elongated wick disposed longitudinally of the envelope with one end thereof in said gas generation section, said wick extending a distance along said envelope indicating section and the other end thereof being remote from said gas generation section, an indicator composition deposited on said wick, said indicator composition producing a color change in the presence of gas generated by said gas generating material, and longitudinally disposed gas barrier means extending between said upper and lower walls immediately adjacent each longitudinal side margin of said wick and along substantially the full length of said wick for inhibiting gas transport at the longitudinal side margins of said wick whereby substantially all gas absorbed by said wick makes first contact with said wick at said one end thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The device of claim 1 in which said gas barrier means comprises a sealed together connection of said upper and lower walls.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
The device of claim 2 in which said upper and lower walls are each of material amenable to heat sealing, said gas barrier means comprising a heat-sealed joinder of said upper and lower walls.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The device of claim 1 in which said gas generating material is confined in an ampule of readily rupturable material, said ampule being fixedly disposed in the gas generation section of said envelope.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The device of claim 4 in which said ampule is a glass cylinder.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
The device of claim 4 in which said ampule is enclosed in a resilient sleeve for preventing damaging the envelope structure when said ampule is ruptured.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
42 words
The device of claim 4 in which said ampule is fixedly positioned in said first compartment by a strip of gas permeable material sealed to an inner surface by one of said upper and lower walls in a course encircling said ampule.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-01-12 | 1979-07-14 | 1980-01-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-01-12 | 1983-07-14 | 1984-01-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-01-12 | 1987-07-14 | 1988-01-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |