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US3931653A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Power operated back rest

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-09-30
•
Granted: 1976-01-13
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Expires: 1994-09-30
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Abstract

Abstract A body rest apparatus having a base to be placed on a support surface and having a back rest actuable to different inclined positions relative to the base by a motor driven screw and nut mechanism located within the dihedral angle formed between the base and back rest elements.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jack M. Bien

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 20:08
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47C; A47C20/00; A47C20/02; A47C20/027; A47C20/04; A47C20/041

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 297 words
An adjustable body rest assembly comprising: a base adapted to be placed on and be supported by an upwardly facing surface of a bed or other support structure with said base in generally horizontally extending condition; a back rest hinged to said base for pivotal movement about a first essentially horizontal axis through different inclined positions and forming a variable acute dihedral angle with said base; an extensible screw and nut mechanism located above said base and within said dihedral angle and including a screw part and a threaded interengaged nut part one of which is actuable along a second axis relative to the other to lengthen said mechanism in response to relative rotation of the parts about said second axis; said two parts exerting force in generally opposite directions against said base and said back rest at locations offset from said first axis to swing said back rest between said different inclined positions; a rotary motor located above said base and within said dihedral angle and connected to said screw and nut mechanism and operable to drive one of said screw and nut parts rotatively relative to the other in a relation actuating said back rest between said different inclined positions; a first pivotal connection attaching both said motor and said screw and nut mechanism at one end of the latter to said base for upward and downward swinging movement of both the motor and the screw and nut mechanism in unison within essentially a vertical plane disposed essentially transversely of said first axis and during actuation of said back rest about said first axis; and a second pivotal connection at the other end of said extensible screw and nut mechanism through which force is transmitted from said mechanism to the back rest to actuate it.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 297 words
An adjustable body rest assembly comprising: a base adapted to be placed on and be supported by an upwardly facing surface of a bed or other support structure with said base in generally horizontally extending condition; a back rest hinged to said base for pivotal movement about a first essentially horizontal axis through different inclined positions and forming a variable acute dihedral angle with said base; an extensible screw and nut mechanism located above said base and within said dihedral angle and including a screw part and a threaded interengaged nut part one of which is actuable along a second axis relative to the other to lengthen said mechanism in response to relative rotation of the parts about said second axis; said two parts exerting force in generally opposite directions against said base and said back rest at locations offset from said first axis to swing said back rest between said different inclined positions; a rotary motor located above said base and within said dihedral angle and connected to said screw and nut mechanism and operable to drive one of said screw and nut parts rotatively relative to the other in a relation actuating said back rest between said different inclined positions; a first pivotal connection attaching both said motor and said screw and nut mechanism at one end of the latter to said base for upward and downward swinging movement of both the motor and the screw and nut mechanism in unison within essentially a vertical plane disposed essentially transversely of said first axis and during actuation of said back rest about said first axis; and a second pivotal connection at the other end of said extensible screw and nut mechanism through which force is transmitted from said mechanism to the back rest to actuate it.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 42 words
An adjustable body rest assembly as recited in claim 1, in which said base is essentially planar and has an essentially planar undersurface adapted to removably engage and be supported by said upwardly facing surface of the bed or other support structure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 70 words
An adjustable body rest assembly as recited in claim 1, including a swinging force transmitting part hinged to said base for relative swinging movement about a third axis generally parallel to but offset from said first axis and connected to said other end of the screw and nut mechanism by said second pivotal connection and acting to transmit actuating force from said screw and nut mechanism to said back rest.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
An adjustable body rest assembly as recited in claim 3, in which said force transmitting part has sliding engagement with said back rest and shifts slidably relative thereto upon change in inclination.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 61 words
An adjustable body rest assembly as recited in claim 1, in which said screw and nut parts and said rotary motor are so geared relative to each other and to said back rest that the combined inertia and static friction of the assembly in any particular setting thereof effectively brakes said back rest against a force tending to lessen its inclination.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
An adjustable body rest assembly as recited in claim 1, in which said screw and nut mechanism includes tubes disposed about said screw and nut parts respectively.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 195 words
An adjustable body rest assembly as recited in claim 1, in which said base is essentially flat and lies essentially within a predetermined plane, said assembly including an essentially flat force transmitting member mounted to said base for relative pivotal movement about a third axis essentially parallel to said first axis and acting to transmit force from said screw and nut mechanism to said back rest and having an upper edge slidably engaging the back rest, said first and third axes both lying in approximately the plane of said base, a speed reduction gear driving said screw part rotatively from said motor and mounted to swing upwardly and downwardly therewith, a first tube connected to said motor and disposed about said screw part, a second tube carrying said nut part and telescopically interfitting with said first tube and attached by said second pivotal connection to said swinging force transmitting member, and a cushion carried at a forward side of said back rest, said reduction gear and tubes and force transmitting member, in addition to said motor and said screw and nut parts, all being located within said dihedral angle between the base and back rest.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1336197A Cited
US2666216A Cited
US2755488A Cited
US2829383A Cited
GB858371A Cited
US3606623A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-01-12 1979-07-14 1980-01-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-01-12 1983-07-14 1984-01-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-01-12 1987-07-14 1988-01-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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