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Multi-block polyacetal copolymer surfactants

Assignee: BASF Corp
•
Filing: 1974-08-19
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Granted: 1976-01-06
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Expires: 1994-08-19
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Abstract

Abstract Novel polyacetal compounds which are useful as surfactants are prepared by a transacetalization reaction. Polyoxyalkylene polymers are acetal terminated by reaction with alkyl vinyl ether compounds. These blocks are then subjected to a transacetalization reaction resulting in polyacetal compounds.

Inventors

  • 👤 William K. Langdon

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 18:39
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G4/00; C08G65/00; C08G65/02; C08G65/32; C08G65/329; C08G65/337

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 209 words
A surfactant having the formula ##EQU7## wherein R is an alkyl radical containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, Y is the residue of an organic compound selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, butylene glycol, amylene glycol, hexylene glycol, heptylene glycol and octylene glycol, minus the terminal hydrogens, M is a hydrophilic chain of units selected from the group consisting of oxyethylene and oxyethylene-oxypropylene units wherein the oxyethylene content of said hydrophilic chain is from about 75 to 100 weight percent and the oxypropylene content is from 0 to about 25 weight percent, the total number of oxyethylene and oxypropylene units in M being from about 4 to about 30, N is a hydrophobic chain of units selected from the group consisting of oxypropylene units and oxyethylene-oxypropylene units wherein the oxypropylene content is from about 75 to 100 weight percent and the oxyethylene content is from 0 to about 25 weight percent, the total number of oxyethylene and oxypropylene groups in N being from about 4 to about 20, wherein groups ##EQU8## and ##EQU9## may be linked either in a random or an ordered manner, and a and b are numbers from 2 to 20 in a ratio between 1:9 to 9:1.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 209 words
A surfactant having the formula ##EQU7## wherein R is an alkyl radical containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, Y is the residue of an organic compound selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, butylene glycol, amylene glycol, hexylene glycol, heptylene glycol and octylene glycol, minus the terminal hydrogens, M is a hydrophilic chain of units selected from the group consisting of oxyethylene and oxyethylene-oxypropylene units wherein the oxyethylene content of said hydrophilic chain is from about 75 to 100 weight percent and the oxypropylene content is from 0 to about 25 weight percent, the total number of oxyethylene and oxypropylene units in M being from about 4 to about 30, N is a hydrophobic chain of units selected from the group consisting of oxypropylene units and oxyethylene-oxypropylene units wherein the oxypropylene content is from about 75 to 100 weight percent and the oxyethylene content is from 0 to about 25 weight percent, the total number of oxyethylene and oxypropylene groups in N being from about 4 to about 20, wherein groups ##EQU8## and ##EQU9## may be linked either in a random or an ordered manner, and a and b are numbers from 2 to 20 in a ratio between 1:9 to 9:1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
The surfactant of claim 1 wherein the alkyl radical R is ethyl.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2000252A Cited
US2110499A Cited
US2905719A Cited
US3244753A Cited
US2071252A Cited
US2379703A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-01-05 1979-07-07 1980-01-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-01-05 1983-07-07 1984-01-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-01-05 1987-07-07 1988-01-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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