Patent US3930428A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3930428A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Theft resistant combination lug nut apparatus
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1975-01-27
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Granted: 1976-01-06
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Expires: 1995-01-27
Abstract
Abstract Theft resistant combination lug nut apparatus including a nut formed with an internally threaded annular bearing ring formed on one end with a radially extending shoulder, such nut projecting axially outwardly from such ring to form a conical axially elongated centering dome. The bearing ring is formed with a plurality of diametrically unopposed radially outwardly facing chordal index facets arranged in a pattern defining a selected combination and extending axially along the periphery of the ring and spaced to form, at locations opposite all such facets, rounded slip surfaces. A key device is formed with an open ended shell defining a cylindrical socket for closely overfitting the slip surfaces of such bearing ring and is formed on its interior with a plurality of index surfaces arranged in a pattern to closely fit over the facets on such ring whereby the key device may be telescoped axially over such centering dome to be aligned axially with the ring and then rotated to register the key surfaces with the respective facets and then slid axially onto such ring so rotative forces can be applied thereto and only tangential forces will be applied to such facets.
Inventors
- 👤 Arthur Duane Hale
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 16:11
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16B; F16B23/00; F16B23/0061; B; B25; B25B; B25B13/00; B25B13/48; B25B13/485; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S411/00; Y10S411/91
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
272 words
A theft resistant combination lug nut apparatus for receipt on a threaded lug projecting coaxially through an oversize wheel bore and cooperating therewith to form an annulus and comprising: a nut including an internally threaded cylindrical sleeve projecting coaxially into said annulus, said nut projecting axially from said annulus to form an increased-in-diameter axially projecting cylindrical bearing ring, said ring being formed with a radially projecting annular shoulder facing axially toward said sleeve, said nut projecting axially outwardly beyond said ring to form a conically shaped axially elongated centering dome having its peripheral surface tapering axially outwardly and radially inwardly from said ring; a plurality of diametrically unopposed radially outwardly facing chordal index facets extending axially along the periphery of said ring parallel to the axis thereof and spaced about said bearing ring to form at locations opposite all said respective facets rounded slip surfaces; a key device formed with an open ended shell defining a cylindrical socket for closely overfitting said slip surfaces of said ring and formed on its interior with a plurality of key surfaces for complementally mating with said index facets on said ring; and wrench-receiving means on said key device whereby said nut may be telescoped loosely onto said centering dome to align said key device axially with said bearing ring and said key device rotated while centered on said dome to register said key surfaces with the complemental index facets on said ring and said key device then slipped axially onto said ring for positive engagement between said key device and ring and a wrench engaged on said wrench-receiving means and rotated to tighten said nut.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
272 words
A theft resistant combination lug nut apparatus for receipt on a threaded lug projecting coaxially through an oversize wheel bore and cooperating therewith to form an annulus and comprising: a nut including an internally threaded cylindrical sleeve projecting coaxially into said annulus, said nut projecting axially from said annulus to form an increased-in-diameter axially projecting cylindrical bearing ring, said ring being formed with a radially projecting annular shoulder facing axially toward said sleeve, said nut projecting axially outwardly beyond said ring to form a conically shaped axially elongated centering dome having its peripheral surface tapering axially outwardly and radially inwardly from said ring; a plurality of diametrically unopposed radially outwardly facing chordal index facets extending axially along the periphery of said ring parallel to the axis thereof and spaced about said bearing ring to form at locations opposite all said respective facets rounded slip surfaces; a key device formed with an open ended shell defining a cylindrical socket for closely overfitting said slip surfaces of said ring and formed on its interior with a plurality of key surfaces for complementally mating with said index facets on said ring; and wrench-receiving means on said key device whereby said nut may be telescoped loosely onto said centering dome to align said key device axially with said bearing ring and said key device rotated while centered on said dome to register said key surfaces with the complemental index facets on said ring and said key device then slipped axially onto said ring for positive engagement between said key device and ring and a wrench engaged on said wrench-receiving means and rotated to tighten said nut.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
A theft resistant combination lug nut apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein: said centering dome tapers at an angle of substantially 10 degrees to the axis thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
A theft resistant combination lug nut apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein: said ring is formed with three chordal index facets; and said socket is formed with three flat key surfaces for complementally engaging said respective index facets.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
A theft resistant combination lug nut apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein: said facets project axially outwardly from said ring onto said dome to form respective feeler facets for leading said index surfaces thereonto.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
276 words
A theft resistant combination lug nut apparatus for receipt on a threaded lug projecting coaxially through an oversize wheel bore and cooperating therewith to form an annulus and comprising: a nut including an internally threaded cylindrical sleeve projecting coaxially into said annulus, said nut projecting axially from said annulus to form an increased-in-diameter axially projecting cylindrical bearing ring, said ring being formed with a radially projecting annular shoulder facing axially toward said sleeve, said nut projecting axially outwardly beyond said ring to form a conically shaped axially elongated centering dome; a plurality of diametrically unopposed radially outwardly facing chordal index facets extending axially along the periphery of said ring parallel to the axis thereof and spaced about said bearing ring to form at locations opposite all said respective facets rounded slip surfaces, said index facets projecting axially outwardly from said ring onto said dome to define respective feeler facets; a key device formed with an open ended shell defining a cylindrical socket for closely overfitting said slip surfaces of said ring and formed on its interior with a plurality of key surfaces for complementally mating with said index facets on said ring; and wrench-receiving means on said key device whereby said nut may be telescoped loosely onto said centering dome to align said key device axially with said bearing ring and said key device rotated while centered on said dome to register said key surfaces with the complemental index facets on said ring and said key device then slipped axially onto said ring for positive engagement between said key device and ring and a wrench engaged on said wrench-receiving means and rotated to tighten said nut.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
276 words
A theft resistant combination lug nut apparatus for receipt on a threaded lug projecting coaxially through an oversize wheel bore and cooperating therewith to form an annulus and comprising: a nut including an internally threaded cylindrical sleeve projecting coaxially into said annulus, said nut projecting axially from said annulus to form an increased-in-diameter axially projecting cylindrical bearing ring, said ring being formed with a radially projecting annular shoulder facing axially toward said sleeve, said nut projecting axially outwardly beyond said ring to form a conically shaped axially elongated centering dome; a plurality of diametrically unopposed radially outwardly facing chordal index facets extending axially along the periphery of said ring parallel to the axis thereof and spaced about said bearing ring to form at locations opposite all said respective facets rounded slip surfaces, said index facets projecting axially outwardly from said ring onto said dome to define respective feeler facets; a key device formed with an open ended shell defining a cylindrical socket for closely overfitting said slip surfaces of said ring and formed on its interior with a plurality of key surfaces for complementally mating with said index facets on said ring; and wrench-receiving means on said key device whereby said nut may be telescoped loosely onto said centering dome to align said key device axially with said bearing ring and said key device rotated while centered on said dome to register said key surfaces with the complemental index facets on said ring and said key device then slipped axially onto said ring for positive engagement between said key device and ring and a wrench engaged on said wrench-receiving means and rotated to tighten said nut.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
40 words
A theft resistant combination lug nut apparatus as set forth in claim 5 wherein: said ring is formed with three chordal index facets; and said socket is formed with three flat key surfaces for complementally engaging said respective index facets.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-01-05 | 1979-07-07 | 1980-01-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-01-05 | 1983-07-07 | 1984-01-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-01-05 | 1987-07-07 | 1988-01-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |