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US3930169A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cmos odd multiple repetition rate divider circuit

Assignee: Motorola Solutions Inc
•
Filing: 1973-09-27
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Granted: 1975-12-30
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Expires: 1993-09-27
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Abstract

Abstract The disclosed divider circuit divides the repetition rate of an input signal by an odd integer to provide an output signal. The divider includes at least four binary cells and either a NOR and a NAND gate. Each binary cell includes first and second inversely clocked transmission gates and first and second inverters. Selected output terminals of three of the binary cells are connected to the input terminals of the gate and the output terminal of the gate is connected to the input terminal of the fourth binary cell. The resulting circuit configuration lends itself to fabrication by CMOS processes and takes up only a small amount of chip area.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jr Harry A Kuhn

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 01:17
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K23/00; H03K23/40; H03K23/48; H03K23/483; G; G04; G04G; G04G3/00; G04G3/02; G04G3/022; H03K23/42; H03K23/46; H03K3/00; H03K3/02; H03K3/027; H03K3/037; H03K3/0372

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 513 words
An odd-multiple divider circuit employing flip-flops and having a minimum number of circuit components each flip-flop including a master and a slave section, each master and each slave section being comprised of a first and a second Complementary-Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor-Field-Effect-Transistor (CMOSFET) transmission gate and a pair of series connected CMOSFET inverters, the first CMOSFET transmission gate of each master and slave section having an output terminal connected to the input terminal of the pair of series connected CMOSFET inverters thereof, the second CMOSFET transmission gate of each master and slave section providing a feedback path from the output terminal of the pair of series connected CMOSFET inverters to the input terminal of the pair of series connected CMOSFET inverters, the output terminal of the series connected CMOSFET inverters of each master section of each flip-flop being connected to the input terminal of the first CMOSFET transmission gate of each slave section of the flip-flop, each of the CMOSFET transmission gates of each master and slave section having control terminals adapted to receive a clock signal having a pair of periodic and complementary binary signals, the divider circuit including in combination: a first one of the flip-flops having an input terminals and a single output terminal, said input terminal being connected to the input terminal of the first CMOSFET transmission gate of the master section of said first flip-flop, said single output terminal being connected to the output terminal of the pair of series connected CMOSFET inverters of the slave section of said first flip-flop; a second one of the flip-flops having an input terminal and first and second output terminals, said input terminal being connected to the input of the first CMOSFET transmission gate of the master section of said second flip-flop, said input terminal also being connected to said single output terminal of said first flip-flop, said first output terminal being connected to the output terminal of the pair of series connected CMOSFET inverters of the master section of said second flip-flop, said second output terminal being connected to the output terminal of the pair of series connected CMOSFET inverters of the slave section of said second flip-flop; the operation of said first and second flip-flops thereby being continuously dependent on each cycle of the clock signal to transfer the logic state at the input terminals thereof to the output terminals thereof regardless oF the logic state at the input terminals thereof; gate means having first, second and third input terminals and an output terminal, said first input terminal being connected to said output terminal of said first flip-flop, said second input terminal being connected to said second output terminal of said second flip-flop; first circuit means coupling said output terminal of said gate means to said input terminal of said first flip-flop; and second circuit means coupling said first output terminal of said second flip-flop to said third input terminal of said gate means for rendering the divider circuit suitable to divide the frequency of the clock signal by an odd-multiple integer, the odd-multiple divider circuit having a minimum number of circuit components.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 513 words
An odd-multiple divider circuit employing flip-flops and having a minimum number of circuit components each flip-flop including a master and a slave section, each master and each slave section being comprised of a first and a second Complementary-Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor-Field-Effect-Transistor (CMOSFET) transmission gate and a pair of series connected CMOSFET inverters, the first CMOSFET transmission gate of each master and slave section having an output terminal connected to the input terminal of the pair of series connected CMOSFET inverters thereof, the second CMOSFET transmission gate of each master and slave section providing a feedback path from the output terminal of the pair of series connected CMOSFET inverters to the input terminal of the pair of series connected CMOSFET inverters, the output terminal of the series connected CMOSFET inverters of each master section of each flip-flop being connected to the input terminal of the first CMOSFET transmission gate of each slave section of the flip-flop, each of the CMOSFET transmission gates of each master and slave section having control terminals adapted to receive a clock signal having a pair of periodic and complementary binary signals, the divider circuit including in combination: a first one of the flip-flops having an input terminals and a single output terminal, said input terminal being connected to the input terminal of the first CMOSFET transmission gate of the master section of said first flip-flop, said single output terminal being connected to the output terminal of the pair of series connected CMOSFET inverters of the slave section of said first flip-flop; a second one of the flip-flops having an input terminal and first and second output terminals, said input terminal being connected to the input of the first CMOSFET transmission gate of the master section of said second flip-flop, said input terminal also being connected to said single output terminal of said first flip-flop, said first output terminal being connected to the output terminal of the pair of series connected CMOSFET inverters of the master section of said second flip-flop, said second output terminal being connected to the output terminal of the pair of series connected CMOSFET inverters of the slave section of said second flip-flop; the operation of said first and second flip-flops thereby being continuously dependent on each cycle of the clock signal to transfer the logic state at the input terminals thereof to the output terminals thereof regardless oF the logic state at the input terminals thereof; gate means having first, second and third input terminals and an output terminal, said first input terminal being connected to said output terminal of said first flip-flop, said second input terminal being connected to said second output terminal of said second flip-flop; first circuit means coupling said output terminal of said gate means to said input terminal of said first flip-flop; and second circuit means coupling said first output terminal of said second flip-flop to said third input terminal of said gate means for rendering the divider circuit suitable to divide the frequency of the clock signal by an odd-multiple integer, the odd-multiple divider circuit having a minimum number of circuit components.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
The divider circuit of claim 1 wherein said gate means is a NAND gate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
The divider circuit of claim 2 wherein said NAND gate includes a reset terminal; and further including third circuit means connected to said reset terminal to supply a control signal which resets the divider.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The divider circuit of claim 1 wherein said gate means is a NOR gate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
The divider circuit of claim 4 wherein said NOR gate includes a reset terminal; and further including third circuit means connected to said reset terminal to supply a control signal which resets the divider.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 67 words
The divider circuit of claim 1 wherein said first circuit means includes a third one of the flip-flops, said flip-flop having an input terminal and a single output terminal, said input terminal being connected to the first CMOSFET transmission gate of the master section thereof, said single output terminal being connected to the output of the pair of series connected CMOSFET inverters of the slave section thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 88 words
The divider circuit of claim 6, wherein: the first CMOSFET transmission gate of each master section and the second CMOSFET transmission gate of each slave section of said first and second flip-flops being rendered conductive at one instant of time in response to the clock signal; and the second CMOSFET transmission gate of each master section and the first CMOSFET transmission gate of each of the slave sections of said first and second flip-flops being rendered conductive at another instant of time in response to the clock signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
The divider circuit of claim 6 being suitable for dividing the frequency of the clock signal by five.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
The divider circuit of claim 1 being suitable for dividing the frequency of the clock signal by three.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-12-29 1979-06-30 1979-12-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-12-29 1983-06-30 1983-12-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-12-29 1987-06-30 1987-12-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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