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US3930160A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Grooved windows for scintillation crystals and light pipes of high refractive index

Assignee: Solon Technologies Inc
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Filing: 1974-02-11
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Granted: 1975-12-30
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Expires: 1994-02-11
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Abstract

Abstract Scintillation crystals are disclosed which have improved resolution and pulse height. An improved crystal has shallow grooves or spot depressions cut in the window, usually an end surface. Typical grooves are about 1.5 mm wide and about .1 mm deep. The grooves may be either horizontal, generally parallel grooves in spaced apart relationship, or concentric rings in radially spaced apart relationship. A light pipe of high refractive index, such as a crystal of pure sodium iodide, may also be improved with shallow grooves or spot depressions cut in an end surface.

Inventors

  • 👤 Carl F Swinehart

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 07:06
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01T; G01T1/00; G01T1/16; G01T1/20; G01T1/2002

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 46 words
In a crystal for use with light collection means coupled thereto, the improvement comprising a transparent scintillation crystal having at least one shallow groove or depression in the crystal light transmitting surface through which light generated within the crystal is transmitted to the light collection means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 46 words
In a crystal for use with light collection means coupled thereto, the improvement comprising a transparent scintillation crystal having at least one shallow groove or depression in the crystal light transmitting surface through which light generated within the crystal is transmitted to the light collection means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
The scintillation crystal of claim 1 wherein said groove or depression is substantially wider than it is deep, the depth of said groove or depression being in the range from about 0.001 in. to about 0.125 in.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
The scintillation crystal of claim 1 including a plurality of shallow grooves or depressions in said crystal light transmitting surface through which light generated within the crystal is transmitted to the light collection means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 36 words
The scintillation crystal of claim 3 wherein each groove or depression is substantially wider than it is deep, the depth of said groove or depression being in the range from about 0.001 to about 0.125 in.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The scintillation crystal of claim 3 wherein said grooves are in parallel spaced apart relationship.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
The scintillation crystal of claim 3 wherein said grooves are in radially spaced apart relationship.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
The scintillation crystal of claim 3 wherein said depressions are indentations or spots in spaced apart relationship with one another.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
The scintillation crystal of claim 3 wherein said grooves or depressions are randomly disposed.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 62 words
A method for improving the resolution and pulse height characteristics of a transparent scintillator crystal having a light transmitting window surface comprising cutting plural shallow grooves or depressions in said window surface, each groove or depression being substantially wider than it is deep, the depth of said groove or depression being in the range from about 0.001 in. to about 0.125 in.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 62 words
A method for improving the resolution and pulse height characteristics of a transparent scintillator crystal having a light transmitting window surface comprising cutting plural shallow grooves or depressions in said window surface, each groove or depression being substantially wider than it is deep, the depth of said groove or depression being in the range from about 0.001 in. to about 0.125 in.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3531651A Cited
US3784819A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-12-29 1979-06-30 1979-12-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-12-29 1983-06-30 1983-12-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-12-29 1987-06-30 1987-12-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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