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Arc-extinguishing materials

Assignee: Schneider Electric USA Inc
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Filing: 1973-05-29
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Granted: 1975-12-30
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Expires: 1993-05-29
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Abstract

Abstract Arc-extinguishing materials are selected in accordance with criteria such as first ionization potential of each of the constituents, carbon content, boiling, sublimation, or decomposition temperature, endothermic character of decomposition, electronegativity of decomposition products, rate of reformation, dimensional and chemical stability, ease of application, cost, toxicity, and coefficient of thermal conductivity.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph M Khalid

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 11:18
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H33/00; H01H33/70; H01H33/76; A; A62; A62C; A62C3/00; A62C3/16

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 86 words
AN ARC-EXTINGUISHING MATERIAL CONSISTING OF A COMPOUND COMPRISING A PRIMARY INGREDIENT HAVNG ARC-EXTINGUISHING PROPERTIES, AND A BINDER, SAID PRIMARY INGREDIENT INCLUDING AN ELEMENT HAVING A FIRST IONIZATION POTENTIAL NO LESS THAN 7.54 ELECTRON VOLTS AND SELECTED FROM A CLASS CONSISTING OF SILVER, TANTALUM, COPPER, RHENIUM, TUNGSTEN, BORON, PALLADIUM, TELLURIUM, ZINC AND SELENIUM, THE RELATIVE PROPORTIONS 0F SAID PRIMARY INGREDIENT AND SAID BINDER BEING A SILICONE RESIN, THE CARBON ATOMS OF SAID TOTAL COMPOUND BEING NO GREATER THAN FIFTEEN PERCENT OF THE TOTAL CONCENTRATION OF ATOMS THEREOF.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 86 words
AN ARC-EXTINGUISHING MATERIAL CONSISTING OF A COMPOUND COMPRISING A PRIMARY INGREDIENT HAVNG ARC-EXTINGUISHING PROPERTIES, AND A BINDER, SAID PRIMARY INGREDIENT INCLUDING AN ELEMENT HAVING A FIRST IONIZATION POTENTIAL NO LESS THAN 7.54 ELECTRON VOLTS AND SELECTED FROM A CLASS CONSISTING OF SILVER, TANTALUM, COPPER, RHENIUM, TUNGSTEN, BORON, PALLADIUM, TELLURIUM, ZINC AND SELENIUM, THE RELATIVE PROPORTIONS 0F SAID PRIMARY INGREDIENT AND SAID BINDER BEING A SILICONE RESIN, THE CARBON ATOMS OF SAID TOTAL COMPOUND BEING NO GREATER THAN FIFTEEN PERCENT OF THE TOTAL CONCENTRATION OF ATOMS THEREOF.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 50 words
An arc-extinguishing material as set forth in claim 1, wherein said compound has a boiling temperature no greater than 2,000* C, and said element is selected from a class consisting of silver, tellurium, zinc and selenium, the boiling points of such elements in pure form being less than 2,000* C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 69 words
An arc-extinguishing material as set forth in claim 1, wherein said compound has a boiling temperature no greater than 2,000* C, and said element is selected from a class consisting of tantalum, copper, tungsten, boron and palladium, the boiling points of such elements in pure form being greater than 2,000* C, said binder and said selected element comprising said compound having a boiling temperature no greater than 2,000* C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
An arc-extinguishing material consisting of a compound characterized by a negligible rate of reformation after decomposition, said compound being boron oxide and a silicon based resin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
An arc-extinguishing material consisting of a compound characterized by a negligible rate of reformation after decomposition, said compound being boron oxide and a silicon based resin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
An arc-extinguishing material consisting of a compound characterized by a negligible rate of reformation after decomposition, said compound being boric acid and a silicone based resin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
An arc-extinguishing material consisting of a compound characterized by a negligible rate of reformation after decomposition, said compound being boric acid and a silicone based resin.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
An arc-extinguishing material as set forth in claim 1, wherein said primary ingredient comprises at least 40 percent by weight of said compound.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
An arc-extinguishing material as set forth in claim 1, wherein said primary ingredient comprises at least 55 percent by weight of said compOund.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 22 words
An arc-extinguishing material as set forth in claim 1, wherein said primary ingredient comprises about 56 percent by weight of said compound.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 128 words
An arc-extinguishing material consisting of a compound characterized by negligible rate of reformation after decomposition, a first ionization potential no less than 7.54 electron volts, a boiling temperature no greater than 2,000* C, for which decomposition is an endothermic process, having thermal conductivity of at least one-thousandth of a calorie per second per square centimeter per degree Centigrade per centimeter, said compound comprising a primary ingredient and a binder, said primary ingredient including an element selected from a class consisting of silver, tantalum, copper, rhenium, tungsten, boron, palladium, tellurium, zinc and selenium, said binder being a silicone resin, the carbon content and proportion thereof relative to said primary ingredient being such that the carbon atoms are no greater than 15 percent of the total atoms of said compound.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 128 words
An arc-extinguishing material consisting of a compound characterized by negligible rate of reformation after decomposition, a first ionization potential no less than 7.54 electron volts, a boiling temperature no greater than 2,000* C, for which decomposition is an endothermic process, having thermal conductivity of at least one-thousandth of a calorie per second per square centimeter per degree Centigrade per centimeter, said compound comprising a primary ingredient and a binder, said primary ingredient including an element selected from a class consisting of silver, tantalum, copper, rhenium, tungsten, boron, palladium, tellurium, zinc and selenium, said binder being a silicone resin, the carbon content and proportion thereof relative to said primary ingredient being such that the carbon atoms are no greater than 15 percent of the total atoms of said compound.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2610937A Cited
US2768264A Cited
US3021460A Cited
US3475546A Cited
US3577346A Cited
US3788939A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-12-29 1979-06-30 1979-12-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-12-29 1983-06-30 1983-12-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-12-29 1987-06-30 1987-12-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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