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US3929655A
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Additives for hydrocarbonaceous materials
Assignee: Universal Oil Products Co
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Filing: 1974-11-07
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Granted: 1975-12-30
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Expires: 1994-11-07
Abstract
Abstract Additive formulations for use in hydrocarbonaceous materials and particularly in petroleum distillates such as gasoline which provide improved properties thereto will comprise a mixture of the reaction product of an epihalohydrin and a primary amine containing from 14 to 22 carbon atoms and the reaction product of an epihalohydrin and an N-alkyl polyamine containing from 14 to 22 carbon atoms.
Inventors
- 👤 Marion J Gattuso
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 23:01
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10L; C10L1/00; C10L1/10; C10L1/14; C10L1/22; C10L1/221
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
65 words
A SOLID ADDITIVE COMPRISING A MIXTURE OF FROM ABUT 1 TO ABOUT 50 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF THE REACTION PRODUCT OF AN EPIHALOHYDRIN AND A PRIMARY AMINE CONTAINING FROM 14 TO 22 CARBON ATOMS, AND FROM ABOUT 50 TO ABOUT 99 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF THE REACTION PRODUCT OF AN EPIHALOHYDRIN AND AN N-ALKYL-1,3-DIAMINOPROPANE CONTAINING FROM 14 TO 22 CARBON ATOMS IN THE ALKYL CHAIN.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
65 words
A SOLID ADDITIVE COMPRISING A MIXTURE OF FROM ABUT 1 TO ABOUT 50 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF THE REACTION PRODUCT OF AN EPIHALOHYDRIN AND A PRIMARY AMINE CONTAINING FROM 14 TO 22 CARBON ATOMS, AND FROM ABOUT 50 TO ABOUT 99 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF THE REACTION PRODUCT OF AN EPIHALOHYDRIN AND AN N-ALKYL-1,3-DIAMINOPROPANE CONTAINING FROM 14 TO 22 CARBON ATOMS IN THE ALKYL CHAIN.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
THE SOLID ADDITIVE AS SET FORTH IN CLAIM 1 BEING ADDED TO A PETROLEUM DISTILLATE.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
11 words
The petroleum distillate as set forth in claim 2 being gasoline.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The petroleum distillate as set forth in claim 2 being fuel oil.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
The petroleum distillate as set forth in claim 2 being lubricating oil.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The solid additive as set forth in claim 1 which said epihalohydrin is epichlorohydrin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
The solid additive as set forth in claim 1 in which said primary amine is composed of a mixture of 4% C14 alkyl amines, 29% C16 alkyl amines and 67% C18 alkyl amines.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
The solid additive as set forth in claim 1 in which said primary amine is composed of a mixture of 10% C18 alkyl amines and 90% C20-C22 alkyl amines.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
The solid additive as set forth in claim 1 in which said primary amine is composed of a mixture of 20% C16 alkyl amines, 30% C18 alkyl amines and 50% C20-C22 alkyl amines.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
The solid additive as set forth in claim 1 in which said N-alkyl-1,3-diaminopropane is composed of a mixture of 4% C14-, 29% C16-, and 67% C18 N-alkyl-1,3-diaminopropanes.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
The solid additive as set forth in claim 1 in which said N-alkyl-1,3-diaminopropane is composed of a mixture of 10% C18-, and 90% C20-C22 N-alkyl-1,3-diaminopropanes.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
The solid additive as set forth in claim 1 in which said N-alkyl-1,3-diaminopropane is composed of a mixture of 20% C16-, 30% C18-, and 50% C20-C22 N-alkyl-1,3-diaminopropanes.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-12-29 | 1979-06-30 | 1979-12-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-12-29 | 1983-06-30 | 1983-12-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-12-29 | 1987-06-30 | 1987-12-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |