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Filtration and circulation system and apparatus therefore

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-07-10
•
Granted: 1975-12-30
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Expires: 1994-07-10
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Abstract

Abstract A balanced system for purifying aquatic media and maintaining aquatic specimens which comprises biological filtration, mechanical filtration and algae propagation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Louis N Katz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 15:23
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K63/00; A01K63/04; A01K63/045

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 71 words
An aquarium comprising a tank for containing aquatic specimens, said tank being filled with suitable aquatic medium; a biological filter positioned within said tank, said filter being perforated and covered by aggregate; a combined unit comprising a particulate filtration chamber and an algae propagation chamber, said chambers being separated by a perforated partition; and means for circulating said medium throughout said tank and through said biological filter and said combined unit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 71 words
An aquarium comprising a tank for containing aquatic specimens, said tank being filled with suitable aquatic medium; a biological filter positioned within said tank, said filter being perforated and covered by aggregate; a combined unit comprising a particulate filtration chamber and an algae propagation chamber, said chambers being separated by a perforated partition; and means for circulating said medium throughout said tank and through said biological filter and said combined unit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
An aquarium as defined in claim 1 wherein said aquatic medium is salt water.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
An aquarium as defined in claim 1 wherein said biological filter is covered with aggregate material and encloses larger aggregate material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
An aquarium as defined in claim 1 wherein said particulate filtration chamber in said combined unit contains at least one filtration material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
An aquarium as defined in claim 1 wherein said algae propagation chamber contains clear spheres surrounding a light source.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3598726A Cited
US3557753A Cited
US3661262A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-12-29 1979-06-30 1979-12-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-12-29 1983-06-30 1983-12-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-12-29 1987-06-30 1987-12-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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