Patent US4478944A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US3928823A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3928823A
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US
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Code translation arrangement
Assignee: International Standard Electric Corp
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Filing: 1974-08-22
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Granted: 1975-12-23
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Expires: 1994-08-22
Abstract
Abstract The translation arrangement translates a pulse density modulation binary signal to a conventional pulse code modulation binary signal. The arrangement includes a digital filter to which a pulse density modulated signal is applied and logic means coupled to the output of the digital filter, the logic means being arranged to select every mth group of n pulses in the digital filter output.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael J Gingell
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 13:26
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03M; H03M3/00; H03M3/30; H03M3/50; H03M3/502
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
159 words
A pulse density modulation to pulse code modulation translation arrangement comprising: a source of pulse density modulated signal; a digital filter coupled to said source; and logic circuitry coupled to said digital filter, said logic circuitry selecting every mth group of n pulses in the output of said digital filter, where m and n are each integers greater than one; said digital filter including a first non-recursive multi-section filter stage having a plurality of unity gain taps, said first filter stage being coupled to said source, a first summing gate coupled in common to all of said taps of said first filter stage, a second non-recursive multi-section filter stage having a plurality of unity gain taps, said second filter stage being coupled to the output of said first gate, and a second summing gate coupled in common to all of said taps of said second filter stage, the output of said second gate being coupled to said logic circuitry.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
159 words
A pulse density modulation to pulse code modulation translation arrangement comprising: a source of pulse density modulated signal; a digital filter coupled to said source; and logic circuitry coupled to said digital filter, said logic circuitry selecting every mth group of n pulses in the output of said digital filter, where m and n are each integers greater than one; said digital filter including a first non-recursive multi-section filter stage having a plurality of unity gain taps, said first filter stage being coupled to said source, a first summing gate coupled in common to all of said taps of said first filter stage, a second non-recursive multi-section filter stage having a plurality of unity gain taps, said second filter stage being coupled to the output of said first gate, and a second summing gate coupled in common to all of said taps of said second filter stage, the output of said second gate being coupled to said logic circuitry.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
209 words
A pulse density modulation to pulse code modulation translation arrangement comprising: a source of pulse density modulated signal; a digital filter coupled to said source; and logic circuitry coupled to said digital filter, said logic circuitry selecting every mth group of n pulses in the output of said digital filter, where m and n are each integers greater than one; said digital filter including a first non-recursive multi-section filter stage having a plurality of taps with increasingly weighted gain from unity gain at a first of said taps, said first filter stage being coupled to said source, a first summing gate coupled in common to each of said taps of said first filter stage, a delay means coupled to the output of said first gate, a subtracting means coupled to the output of said delay means and the output of said first gate, a second non-recursive multi-section filter stage having a plurality of unity gain taps, said second filter stage being coupled to said source, a second summing gate coupled in common to each of said taps of said second filter stage, and a third summing gate coupled to the output of said second gate and said subtracting means to provide an output signal coupled to said logic circuitry.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
209 words
A pulse density modulation to pulse code modulation translation arrangement comprising: a source of pulse density modulated signal; a digital filter coupled to said source; and logic circuitry coupled to said digital filter, said logic circuitry selecting every mth group of n pulses in the output of said digital filter, where m and n are each integers greater than one; said digital filter including a first non-recursive multi-section filter stage having a plurality of taps with increasingly weighted gain from unity gain at a first of said taps, said first filter stage being coupled to said source, a first summing gate coupled in common to each of said taps of said first filter stage, a delay means coupled to the output of said first gate, a subtracting means coupled to the output of said delay means and the output of said first gate, a second non-recursive multi-section filter stage having a plurality of unity gain taps, said second filter stage being coupled to said source, a second summing gate coupled in common to each of said taps of said second filter stage, and a third summing gate coupled to the output of said second gate and said subtracting means to provide an output signal coupled to said logic circuitry.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
53 words
An arrangement according to claim 2, wherein said first filter stage includes a clocked digital up-counter coupled to said source, a register, and an accumulator coupled between said clocked up-counter and said register to keep adding the contents of said clocked up-counter to said register in accordance with said pulse density modulated signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
61 words
An arrangement according to claim 3, wherein said second filter stage includes an up-counter coupled to said source, said up-counter being incremented by said pulse densiTy modulated signal, first means coupled to said up-counter to periodically clear said up-counter, and second means coupled to said up-counter to multiply the contents of said up-counter immediately prior to each clearing of said up-counter.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
61 words
An arrangement according to claim 2, wherein said second filter stage includes an up-counter coupled to said source, said up-counter being incremented by said pulse density modulated signal, first means coupled to said up-counter to periodically clear said up-counter, and second means coupled to said up-counter to multiply the contents of said up-counter immediately prior to each clearing of said up-counter.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-12-22 | 1979-06-23 | 1979-12-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-12-22 | 1983-06-23 | 1983-12-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-12-22 | 1987-06-23 | 1987-12-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |