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US3928256A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for the preparation of carbodiimide-isocyanurate foams

Assignee: BASF Corp
•
Filing: 1974-02-25
•
Granted: 1975-12-23
•
Expires: 1994-02-25
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Abstract

Abstract Rigid cellular foam compositions characterized by carbodiimide and isocyanurate linkages are prepared by catalytically condensing an organic polyisocyanate in the presence of a catalytically sufficient amount of a co-catalyst system of certain tertiary amino alcohols and a tertiary amine trimerization catalyst.

Inventors

  • 👤 Moses Cenker
  • 👤 Thirumurti L Narayan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 11:20
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/02; C08G18/025; C08G18/06; C08G18/08; C08G18/16; C08G18/18; C08G18/1825; C08G2110/00; C08G2110/0025; C08G2110/0041; C08G2110/005; C08G2115/00; C08G2115/02; C08G2115/06; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S521/00; Y10S521/901; Y10S521/902

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 103 words
BY PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A CELLULAR FOAM CHARACTERIZED BY CARBODIIMIDE AND ISOCYANURATE LINKAGES WHICH COMPRISES CONDENSING AN ORGANIC POLYISOCYANATE IN THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYTICALLY SUFFICIENT AMOUNT OF A CATALYST SYSTEM CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF A TERTIARY AMINE TERIMERIZATION CATALYS SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF 1,3,5-TRIS(N,N-DIALK YLAMINOALKYL)-S-HEXAHYDROTRIAZINES AND ALKYLENE OXIDE AND WATER ADDUCTS THEREOF AND A B-HYDROXYALKYL N-SUBSTITUTED TERTIARY AMINE HAVING A MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF FROM 89 TO 304 AND CONTAINING FROM 1 TO 3 TERTIARY AMINO GROUPS WHEREIN EACH NITROGEN ATOM IS SUBSTITUTED BY AT LEAST ONE B-HYDROXYALKYL GROUP WHEREIN THE ALKYL GROUP CONTAINS FROM 1 TO 4 CARBON ATOMS.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 103 words
BY PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A CELLULAR FOAM CHARACTERIZED BY CARBODIIMIDE AND ISOCYANURATE LINKAGES WHICH COMPRISES CONDENSING AN ORGANIC POLYISOCYANATE IN THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYTICALLY SUFFICIENT AMOUNT OF A CATALYST SYSTEM CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF A TERTIARY AMINE TERIMERIZATION CATALYS SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF 1,3,5-TRIS(N,N-DIALK YLAMINOALKYL)-S-HEXAHYDROTRIAZINES AND ALKYLENE OXIDE AND WATER ADDUCTS THEREOF AND A B-HYDROXYALKYL N-SUBSTITUTED TERTIARY AMINE HAVING A MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF FROM 89 TO 304 AND CONTAINING FROM 1 TO 3 TERTIARY AMINO GROUPS WHEREIN EACH NITROGEN ATOM IS SUBSTITUTED BY AT LEAST ONE B-HYDROXYALKYL GROUP WHEREIN THE ALKYL GROUP CONTAINS FROM 1 TO 4 CARBON ATOMS.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the organic polyisocyanate is selected from the group consisting of toluene diisocyanate, methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, polyphenyl polymethylene polyisocyanate and mixtures thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the tertiary amine is 1,3,5-tris(N,N-dimethylamino)-s-hexahydrotriazine.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the Beta -hydroxyalkyl N-substituted tertiary amine is an N,N-dialkylamino alkanol.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 4 wherein the N,N-dialkylamino alkanol is N,N-dimethylaminoethanol.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 38 words
The process of claim 1 carried out in the presence of from 0.01 to 0.5 equivalent of a polyol having an average functionality of 2 to 8 and an average hydroxyl equivalent of from about 100 to 3000.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process of claim 6 carried out in the presence of a catalyst which promotes urethane linkages.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
The process of claim 7 wherein the catalyst which promotes urethane linkages is dibutyltin diacetate or dibutyltin dilaurate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process of claim 1 carried out in the presence of a fluorocarbon blowing agent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 1 carried out in the presence of tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3001973A Cited
US2954365A Cited
US3341482A Cited
US2993870A Cited
US2995530A Cited
US3294753A Cited
US3448065A Cited
US3438908A Cited
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US3799896A Cited
US3806475A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-12-22 1979-06-23 1979-12-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-12-22 1983-06-23 1983-12-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-12-22 1987-06-23 1987-12-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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