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US3928065A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Composition for cleaning metal cookware

Assignee: Lever Brothers Co
•
Filing: 1973-12-19
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Granted: 1975-12-23
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Expires: 1993-12-19
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Abstract

Abstract Baked-on, hardened, or carbonized food debris may be easily removed from metal cookware by contacting the debris with a mixture of kaolin and a solvent which is N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-isopropyl-2-pyrrolidone, or 2-amino-2methyl-1-propanol, or mixtures thereof, followed by soaking in hot water, and rinsing. The mixture of kaolin and solvent is also useful as a hand cleaner.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard Savino

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 12:08
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D7/00; C11D7/50; C11D7/5004; C11D7/5013; C11D3/00; C11D3/0005; C11D3/0057; C11D3/02; C11D3/12; C11D3/124; C11D3/1246; C11D3/1253; C11D3/126; C11D7/22; C11D7/32; C11D7/3218; C11D7/3281

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 58 words
A DETERGENT COMPOSITION IN FINE PARTICULATE FORM SUITABLE FOR USE IN REMOVING ADHERING CARBONIZED FOOD DEBRIS FROM METAL SURFACES COMPRISING IN ADMIXTURE: I. ONE PART BY WEIGHT OF A SOLVENT SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF N-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE, N-ETHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE, N-ISOPROPYL-2-YRROLIDONE, AND 2-AMINO-2-METHYL1-PROPANOL, AND MIXTURES THEREOF, AND II. ABOUT 3 PARTS TO ABOUT 9 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF SEDIMENTARY KAOLIN.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 58 words
A DETERGENT COMPOSITION IN FINE PARTICULATE FORM SUITABLE FOR USE IN REMOVING ADHERING CARBONIZED FOOD DEBRIS FROM METAL SURFACES COMPRISING IN ADMIXTURE: I. ONE PART BY WEIGHT OF A SOLVENT SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF N-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE, N-ETHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE, N-ISOPROPYL-2-YRROLIDONE, AND 2-AMINO-2-METHYL1-PROPANOL, AND MIXTURES THEREOF, AND II. ABOUT 3 PARTS TO ABOUT 9 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF SEDIMENTARY KAOLIN.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1 comprising in admixture: i. one part by weight of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, and ii. about 4 parts to about 6 parts by weight of sedimentary kaolin.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein said sedimentary kaolin contains about 14% H2O, about 44.9% SiO2, and about 38.3% Al2O3 combined together in the molecular constitution of said kaolin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 98 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1 comprising about 10-25 percent of said solvent, about 65-90 percent of said kaolin, 0 to about 10% of a water-soluble salt dedusting agent, selected from the group consisting of sodium tripolyphosphate, potassium tripolyphosphate, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate, tetrasodium pyrophosphate, tetrapotassium pyrophosphate, sodium dihydrogen orthophosphate, potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate, trisodium orthophosphate, tripotassium orthophosphate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium metaborate, potassium metaborate, sodium metasilicate, potassium metasilicate, sodium citrate, potassium citrate, sodium sulfite and potassium sulfite and 0 to about 10% of a surfactant having emulsifying properties.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1 comprising about 10-25 percent of said solvent, about 65-90 percent of said kaolin, 0 to about 10% of sodium tripolyphosphate dedusting agent, and 0 to about 10% of a surfactant having emulsifying properties.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 116 words
A PROCESS FOR REMOVING HARDENED ADHERING FOOD DEBRIS FROM METAL SURFACES COMPRISING THE STEPS OF: I. COVERING SAID DEBRIS WITH A FLOWING, PARTICULATE MIXTURE COMPRISING ABOUT 3 PARTS TO ABOUT 9 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF SEDIMENTARY KAOLIN AND ONE PART BY WEIGHT OF A SOLVENT SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF N-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE, N-ETHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE, N-ISOPROPYL-2-PYRROLIDONE, OR 2-AMINO-2-METHYL-1-PROPANOL, AND MIXTURES THEREOF, II. CONTACTING SAID MIXTURE WITH HOT WATER AT 120*F TO ABOUT 200*F, TO FORM AN AQUEOUS CLEANSING MEDIUM, III. ALLOWING SAID AQUEOUS CLEANSING MEDIUM TO STAND FOR AT LEAST 10 SECONDS AND UNTIL AT LEAST A PART OF SAID DEBRIS HAS LOOSENED, AND IV. RINSING SAID AQUEOUS CLEANSING MEDIUM AND SAID LOOSENED DEBRIS FROM SAID METAL SURFACE.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 116 words
A PROCESS FOR REMOVING HARDENED ADHERING FOOD DEBRIS FROM METAL SURFACES COMPRISING THE STEPS OF: I. COVERING SAID DEBRIS WITH A FLOWING, PARTICULATE MIXTURE COMPRISING ABOUT 3 PARTS TO ABOUT 9 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF SEDIMENTARY KAOLIN AND ONE PART BY WEIGHT OF A SOLVENT SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF N-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE, N-ETHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE, N-ISOPROPYL-2-PYRROLIDONE, OR 2-AMINO-2-METHYL-1-PROPANOL, AND MIXTURES THEREOF, II. CONTACTING SAID MIXTURE WITH HOT WATER AT 120*F TO ABOUT 200*F, TO FORM AN AQUEOUS CLEANSING MEDIUM, III. ALLOWING SAID AQUEOUS CLEANSING MEDIUM TO STAND FOR AT LEAST 10 SECONDS AND UNTIL AT LEAST A PART OF SAID DEBRIS HAS LOOSENED, AND IV. RINSING SAID AQUEOUS CLEANSING MEDIUM AND SAID LOOSENED DEBRIS FROM SAID METAL SURFACE.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2550885A Cited
US3476599A Cited
US3576751A Cited
US3673099A Cited
US3806460A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-12-22 1979-06-23 1979-12-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-12-22 1983-06-23 1983-12-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-12-22 1987-06-23 1987-12-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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