Patent US165632A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US3928065A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3928065A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Composition for cleaning metal cookware
Assignee: Lever Brothers Co
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Filing: 1973-12-19
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Granted: 1975-12-23
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Expires: 1993-12-19
Abstract
Abstract Baked-on, hardened, or carbonized food debris may be easily removed from metal cookware by contacting the debris with a mixture of kaolin and a solvent which is N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-isopropyl-2-pyrrolidone, or 2-amino-2methyl-1-propanol, or mixtures thereof, followed by soaking in hot water, and rinsing. The mixture of kaolin and solvent is also useful as a hand cleaner.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard Savino
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 05:53
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D7/00; C11D7/50; C11D7/5004; C11D7/5013; C11D3/00; C11D3/0005; C11D3/0057; C11D3/02; C11D3/12; C11D3/124; C11D3/1246; C11D3/1253; C11D3/126; C11D7/22; C11D7/32; C11D7/3218; C11D7/3281
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
58 words
A DETERGENT COMPOSITION IN FINE PARTICULATE FORM SUITABLE FOR USE IN REMOVING ADHERING CARBONIZED FOOD DEBRIS FROM METAL SURFACES COMPRISING IN ADMIXTURE: I. ONE PART BY WEIGHT OF A SOLVENT SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF N-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE, N-ETHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE, N-ISOPROPYL-2-YRROLIDONE, AND 2-AMINO-2-METHYL1-PROPANOL, AND MIXTURES THEREOF, AND II. ABOUT 3 PARTS TO ABOUT 9 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF SEDIMENTARY KAOLIN.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
58 words
A DETERGENT COMPOSITION IN FINE PARTICULATE FORM SUITABLE FOR USE IN REMOVING ADHERING CARBONIZED FOOD DEBRIS FROM METAL SURFACES COMPRISING IN ADMIXTURE: I. ONE PART BY WEIGHT OF A SOLVENT SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF N-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE, N-ETHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE, N-ISOPROPYL-2-YRROLIDONE, AND 2-AMINO-2-METHYL1-PROPANOL, AND MIXTURES THEREOF, AND II. ABOUT 3 PARTS TO ABOUT 9 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF SEDIMENTARY KAOLIN.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1 comprising in admixture: i. one part by weight of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, and ii. about 4 parts to about 6 parts by weight of sedimentary kaolin.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1 wherein said sedimentary kaolin contains about 14% H2O, about 44.9% SiO2, and about 38.3% Al2O3 combined together in the molecular constitution of said kaolin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
98 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1 comprising about 10-25 percent of said solvent, about 65-90 percent of said kaolin, 0 to about 10% of a water-soluble salt dedusting agent, selected from the group consisting of sodium tripolyphosphate, potassium tripolyphosphate, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate, tetrasodium pyrophosphate, tetrapotassium pyrophosphate, sodium dihydrogen orthophosphate, potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate, trisodium orthophosphate, tripotassium orthophosphate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium metaborate, potassium metaborate, sodium metasilicate, potassium metasilicate, sodium citrate, potassium citrate, sodium sulfite and potassium sulfite and 0 to about 10% of a surfactant having emulsifying properties.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1 comprising about 10-25 percent of said solvent, about 65-90 percent of said kaolin, 0 to about 10% of sodium tripolyphosphate dedusting agent, and 0 to about 10% of a surfactant having emulsifying properties.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
116 words
A PROCESS FOR REMOVING HARDENED ADHERING FOOD DEBRIS FROM METAL SURFACES COMPRISING THE STEPS OF: I. COVERING SAID DEBRIS WITH A FLOWING, PARTICULATE MIXTURE COMPRISING ABOUT 3 PARTS TO ABOUT 9 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF SEDIMENTARY KAOLIN AND ONE PART BY WEIGHT OF A SOLVENT SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF N-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE, N-ETHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE, N-ISOPROPYL-2-PYRROLIDONE, OR 2-AMINO-2-METHYL-1-PROPANOL, AND MIXTURES THEREOF, II. CONTACTING SAID MIXTURE WITH HOT WATER AT 120*F TO ABOUT 200*F, TO FORM AN AQUEOUS CLEANSING MEDIUM, III. ALLOWING SAID AQUEOUS CLEANSING MEDIUM TO STAND FOR AT LEAST 10 SECONDS AND UNTIL AT LEAST A PART OF SAID DEBRIS HAS LOOSENED, AND IV. RINSING SAID AQUEOUS CLEANSING MEDIUM AND SAID LOOSENED DEBRIS FROM SAID METAL SURFACE.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
116 words
A PROCESS FOR REMOVING HARDENED ADHERING FOOD DEBRIS FROM METAL SURFACES COMPRISING THE STEPS OF: I. COVERING SAID DEBRIS WITH A FLOWING, PARTICULATE MIXTURE COMPRISING ABOUT 3 PARTS TO ABOUT 9 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF SEDIMENTARY KAOLIN AND ONE PART BY WEIGHT OF A SOLVENT SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF N-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE, N-ETHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE, N-ISOPROPYL-2-PYRROLIDONE, OR 2-AMINO-2-METHYL-1-PROPANOL, AND MIXTURES THEREOF, II. CONTACTING SAID MIXTURE WITH HOT WATER AT 120*F TO ABOUT 200*F, TO FORM AN AQUEOUS CLEANSING MEDIUM, III. ALLOWING SAID AQUEOUS CLEANSING MEDIUM TO STAND FOR AT LEAST 10 SECONDS AND UNTIL AT LEAST A PART OF SAID DEBRIS HAS LOOSENED, AND IV. RINSING SAID AQUEOUS CLEANSING MEDIUM AND SAID LOOSENED DEBRIS FROM SAID METAL SURFACE.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-12-22 | 1979-06-23 | 1979-12-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-12-22 | 1983-06-23 | 1983-12-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-12-22 | 1987-06-23 | 1987-12-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |